Регуляция сосудистого тонуса в слизистой и кавернозной ткани носовых раковин путем динамической коррекции активности симпатической нервной системы

Abstract

It's no secret that the presence of vasomotor rhinitis in patients significantly reduces the quality of their life, the ability of social integration, and eventually leads to the appearance of chronic hypoxia. In addition, the importance of the issues of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with vasomotor rhinitis is determined by the fact that this pathology is socially significant and occurs in all age and social groups of the population. The pathogenesis of vasomotor rhinitis is based on a violation of the autonomic nervous system, which leads to a change in the architectonics of the nasal cavity due to an increase in the volume of the nasal concha, and, consequently, to the difficulty of nasal breathing. Today in the arsenal of a modern otorhinolaryngologist there are many different ways to combat chronic vasomotor rhinitis, among which there are approaches to conservative correction and various methods of invasive exposure (surgical procedures). But, unfortunately, all these methods are aimed at eliminating only the manifestations of chronic vasomotor rhinitis. In recent years, there has been an active introduction of modern technologies in the field of otorhinolaryngology. Such technologies can rightfully include the method of applying dynamic correction of the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which directly affects the pathogenetic mechanisms of the occurrence of vasomotor rhinitis (autonomic regulation).