Abstract
A literature review was conducted on an urgent problem of dentistry – the influence of lifestyle on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases with an assessment of the risk of malignant neoplasms.
 Purpose of the study. Based on the review of modern scientific literature for the period since 2014, to study the problem of the influence of lifestyle on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases and to assess the risk of malignant neoplasms.
 Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 40 scientific sources.
 Results and conclusions. The literature review systematizes modern scientific data on the effect of nicotine and alcohol dependence on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases, the development of periodontitis and gingivitis in patients with a predominance of foods containing glucose and sweeteners in the diet, the effect of ethanol on connective and epithelial tissue, on a decrease in local immunity. The review also presents current data on food products, vitamins and trace elements that reduce and increase the risk of developing inflammatory periodontal diseases, the study of implant integration and the development of complications in the postoperative period in patients with nicotine and alcohol dependence, the problem of preserving teeth in people who use psychoactive substances, the risk of developing malignant neoplasms in the maxillofacial region, the influence of narcotic drugs on the immune system and the condition of periodontal tissues, personalization of patients, creating new diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with addictions.
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