Abstract
The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and identify the features of the organization and provision of specialized medical care (SpMP) to victims of the Chernobyl accident on the basis of the A. M. Nikiforov All-Russian centre of emergency and radiation medicine of EMERCOM of Russia. Materials and methods of research. Materials of the study were the data on types and volume of specialized medical assistance in 2014-2020 on the basis of the Centre; on the leading classes of diseases demanding specialized medical care in remote period to those affected by the Chernobyl accident. Research results and their analysis. 1. The system of organization of specialized medical care for victims of the Chernobyl accident in the framework of the Union State of Russia – Belarus includes 5 main stages: planning, coordination, information and analytical, hospital and final – analytical stages. 2. The main reasons for hospitalization of victims of the Chernobyl accident were diseases of the circulatory system, of the digestive system and of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. 3. When providing therapeutic SpMP, special attention was paid to the diagnosis and correction of comorbid pathology; when providing surgical SpMP, to individual selection of anesthetic aids, the use of minimally invasive endoscopic surgical interventions and prevention of postoperative complications. 4. The main reasons for medical rehabilitation were diseases of the Central nervous system and sensory organs, diseases of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system.
Highlights
The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and identify the features of the organization and provision of specialized medical care (SpMP) to victims of the Chernobyl accident on the basis of the A
Materials of the study were the data on types and volume of specialized medical assistance in 2014-2020 on the basis of the Centre; on the leading classes of diseases demanding specialized medical care in remote period to those affected by the Chernobyl accident
Stage 1 - planning of activities for the provision of SpMP for the year, determining its types and volumes, the necessary financial resources, drawing up cost estimates and feasibility studies. This stage is implemented with taking into account the waiting list, with previously includes people from among the victims of the Chernobyl accident who need SpMP
Summary
The stages of organization of specialized medical care (SpMP) to victims of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Этот этап реализуется с учетом листа ожидания, в который предварительно включают лиц из числа пострадавших при аварии на ЧАЭС, нуждающихся в оказании СпМП. Stage 1 - planning of activities for the provision of SpMP for the year, determining its types and volumes, the necessary financial resources, drawing up cost estimates and feasibility studies This stage is implemented with taking into account the waiting list, with previously includes people from among the victims of the Chernobyl accident who need SpMP. Виды и объемы СпМП, оказанной пострадавшим на базе клиник ВЦЭРМ в амбулаторно-поликлинических и стационарных условиях, представлены в табл. Проанализированы объемы оказания СпМП, в том числе ВМП, и проведения медицинской реабилитации 4383 пострадавших при аварии на ЧАЭС, прошедших стационарное лечение в многопрофильных клиниках. Types and volumes of specialized medical care provided to victims in outpatient and inpatient settings on the basis of VCERM in 2014-2020, people
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