Abstract
This article reveals the cause-and-effect relationships of the influence of technological innovations on the efficiency of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry. The introduction of innovations is a complex, time-consuming and costly process in agriculture, but, as a rule, without the development of the innovation process in the agricultural sector, the reproduction process will not be effective. The strongest negative impact on the innovation process in agriculture is caused by the low level of effective demand for scientific and technical products. The model of the main stages of the innovation process in agriculture is presented, taking into account logically related stages, namely, from the emergence of an idea to its implementation in specific products and services sold on the agricultural market, and also reflects the emerging financial flows and typical subjects of the innovation process in the industry. The analysis of indicators of net profit and costs for technological innovations of enterprises A and B of the Yekaterinovsky district of the Saratov region is carried out. The correlation analysis carried out between the level of profitability and the costs of technological innovations in crop production of enterprises A and B of the Yekaterinovsky district of the Saratov region allowed us to identify the impact of innovative technologies used in crop production on increasing the level of profitability. The organizational and economic mechanism of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry is considered, which made it possible to identify sources of financing of the reproduction process at enterprises. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the use of innovative technologies in the crop production industry is one of the key reasons that create conditions for expanded reproduction. The cause-and-effect relationships are revealed when introducing technological innovations in order to form a model of reproduction of fixed assets in the crop production industry.
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