Abstract
The article analyzes the historical trajectories, the current state and problems of the formation of the Islamic human rights system in the context of the universal trend towards regionalization of the mechanism for protecting human rights. The research is based on the application of comparative legal, formal legal and specific historical specialized methods of cognition of legal reality. In preparing the study, regional acts in the field of human rights protection, as well as the provisions of the works of Russian and foreign researchers on regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights, historical experience and modern trends in the field of embedding the Islamic human rights system in them were studied. The independent character of the Islamic regional system of human rights protection is stated, which is currently mostly inactive, due to the incompleteness of the organizational and legal structure. The key obstacles in the development of the Islamic system of human rights protection are highlighted: differentiation of the «Islamic world»; religious and ideological fragmentation of the states of the Islamic world; the inertia and conservatism of government systems and national legislation of Islamic states; rejection of the Islamic human rights system by the wide international community in an essentially unipolar world. To complete the formation of the Islamic human rights system, it was recommended to combine the efforts of researchers, regional and international politicians and human rights defenders
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