Апаратні та програмні рішення для систем управління інженерним обладнанням у житлових будинках та на промислових об’єктах

Abstract

The relevance of the creation of control systems for engineering equipment in residential build-ings and industrial facilities is connected with the current state of housing and communal ser-vices in the city of Kyiv, which includes more than 10,000 multi-storey buildings, and in the Kyiv region – with more than 5,000 buildings, which were built in the previous century and have outdated engineering equipment that needs repair and implementation of modern infor-mation technologies. Modern systems of management of engineering equipment in residential buildings and industrial facilities ensure economical consumption of energy resources. Automa-tion of building engineering systems provides for a considerable reduction in resource con-sumption (electricity, water, and heat), increase in the efficiency of the building engineering complex, optimization of the operation of all its systems according to the needs of consumers, as well as internal and external factors, minimization of human participation in the management of any parts of the system, increase in the level of safety of buildings by the creation of a sys-tem of instant automatic response to any emergency, reduction of the costs of maintaining all parts of the system, and the possibility of remote access to the operation of all equipment and its control. The article describes the scientific and technical results of research focused on the development of hardware and software solutions for the construction of specialized controllers based on modern 32-bit single-chip microcomputers, the creation of circuitry, the topology of printed circuit boards and software, research and development of methods of information inter-action with the automation of engineering systems in the communal sphere. The scientific and technical solutions provided in the article can be used in the development of automated systems of management of engineering equipment in the communal sphere and at industrial facilities.