Социально-политические просчеты правительства и трансформация стратегии «Сендеро Луминосо» как основные факторы эскалации напряженности в Перу в начале 2000-х годов

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of aggravation of the internal political situation in Peru in the early 2000s. During the research the author conducted in-depth analysis and review papers, presented in mono-graphs, statistical studies, materials, media and periodicals, in which they touched upon the domestic policy of the government of Peru, and the activity of rebel forces in the early 21st century. Considerable attention is paid to the issue of the failure of the social and economic policy of the Peruvian government, after the defeat of the left-wing organization “Sendero Luminosoˮ in 1992, as one of the main reasons for the aggravation of the internal political situation in the early 2000s. The author analyzes the structural changes that took place both in the “Sendero Luminosoˮ organization itself and in its tactics and strategy. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of social programs inspired either by the state itself or by the efforts of international organizations in preventing social problems from escalating into a state of bloody internal political conflict.