РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПА СВОБОДНОГО, ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО И ОСОЗНАННОГО СОГЛАСИЯ КОРЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ: ОПЫТ СТРАН ЛАТИНСКОЙ АМЕРИКИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ЕГО АДАПТАЦИИ В РОССИИ

Abstract

The article identifies and analyzes the main mechanisms of implementation of the free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) of indigenous peoples used in the countries of Latin America. It considers their ad-vantages and disadvantages. The article is based on the synthesis of the general scientific methods and specific legal methods. The author gives a positive assessment of the use of international mechanisms for the FPIC implementation, as well as the degree of detail for the legal regulation of the FPIC principle in the mechanisms for the realization of the rights of indigenous peoples. The article concludes on the possibility of partial adaptation of the experience of Latin American countries in Russia since FPIC has a high anti-conflict, mobilization, hu-man rights and integration potential in the realization of the rights of indigenous peoples.