Цифровая эволюция в сфере здравоохранения: тенденции и правовое регулирование цифро-визации первичной медико-санитарной помощи в Российской Федерации (аналитический обзор).

Abstract

Relevance. Digital evolution in the field of healthcare brings significant changes to the provision of primary health care in the Russian Federation. This process requires a comprehensive analysis and adequate legal regulation in order to ensure the effective implementation of innovative technologies, protection of the rights of patients and medical workers. The purpose of the study: is to analyze the current trends in the digitalization of primary health care in the Russian Federation and the existing legal regulation of the digitalization process in the field of primary health care in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods: the review is based on publications on the selected topic in the PubMed and eLibrary databases (n = 56), consideration of Russian regulatory legal acts related to digitalization in healthcare, including PHC, as well as the study of domestic and international experience in this field. Results. The study revealed the main trends and prospects for the development of digitalization of primary health care in the Russian Federation. The analysis of publicly available publications made it possible to identify the main regulatory legal acts that regulate the process of digital transformation in the Russian Federation, including the PHC area. The technologies and services actively implemented in the state healthcare system were studied, and it was revealed that the active dissemination of information via the Internet creates the need to improve the mechanisms for protecting the confidentiality of patients’ medical data. It was also found that in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies in healthcare, various aspects of legal regulation need to be reviewed, including organization, liability measures, guarantees and control. These conclusions emphasize the need for further analysis and improvement of legal regulation in this area to ensure effective and secure digital transformation in the field of primary health care in Russia. Conclusion. Digital transformation of healthcare is an integral part of the modernization of the Russian healthcare system and requires a comprehensive and balanced approach, taking into account all possible risks and benefits. It is worth emphasizing the need to work out effective legal regulation mechanisms to minimize possible risks and ensure maximum safety and efficiency of the digital transformation process in the Russian healthcare sector. The scope of the results. The results of the study can be used to improve legislation in the Russian Federation in the field of digitalization of healthcare, including primary health care, as well as to develop strategies and mechanisms for effective implementation of digital technologies in this area.