Abstract
الحکم الشرعي هو عمدة التکليف؛ إذ يشمل المکلفين ومن على شاکلتهم ممن لم يتوجه له الخطاب ابتداء، ومعروف أن الحکم الشرعي ينقسم قسمين هما: الحکم التکليفي وهو الأوامر والنواهي بأنواعه من إيجاب، وندب، وإباحة، وکراهة، وتحريم، والقسم الثاني: الحکم الوضعي بأنواعه من السبب والشرط والمانع وغير ذلک، فالخطابان يجمعهما أصل واحد وهو الحکم الشرعي، وقضية هذا البحث -إن شاء الله تعالى- هي بيان العلاقة بين الخطابين، مشفوعة بالتطبيق على الفروع الفقهية؛ إذ هي المقصود من الأصول والفروع؛ لکون الخطاب معتنيا بأفعال العباد وقد جاء هذا البحث مشتملا على مقدمة، ومبحثين، ومطالب، ومسائل، وخاتمة. الحکم الشرعي وأقسام الحکم التکليفي وأقسام الحکم الوضعي (الجعلي). والعلاقة بينهما والفروق بين خطاب التکليف، وخطاب الوضع. و دراسة تطبيقية، لحکم الحج أو العمرة من طريق البحر. وحکم سفر المرأة للحج بدون محرم. ومسائل أخرى وتضمن البحث عزو الآيات الکريمة لموضعها من الکتاب العزيز، وتخريج الأحاديث والآثار، والتعريف بالأعلام، وثبت المراجع، والموضوعات. The legal ruling is the mayor of the assignment, as it includes the commissioners and those similar to those whom the speech was not addressed to him initially, and it is known that the legal ruling is divided into two parts: the mandatory rule, which is orders and prohibitions in its various forms of affirmation, delegation, permissibility, hatred, prohibition, and the second part: the positive rule in its various forms From the cause, condition, impediment, and so on, the two letters are united by one principle, which is the legal ruling, and the issue of this research - God willing - is the statement of the relationship between the two letters, accompanied by application to the jurisprudential branches, as they are intended from the principles and branches, because the speech takes care of the actions of worshipers and has come This research includes an introduction, two papers, and Demands, issues, and a conclusion. The Sharia ruling and the sections of the mandatory rule and the sections of positive rule (Al-Jali). The relationship between them and the differences between the letter of assignment and the letter of the situation. And an applied study, for the ruling of Hajj or Umrah by the sea. The ruling on a woman traveling for Hajj without a mahram. Other matters included research attributing the noble verses to their position from the Holy Book, the issuance of hadiths and monuments, the identification of flags, the proven references and topics.
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