नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहका कवितामा आमूल नारीवादी चेतना {Radical Feminist Consciousness in the Poems of Najanmeka Asthaharu Poetry Collection}

Abstract

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन कवि उषा शेरचनका नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका कविताहरूमा अभिव्यक्त आमूल नारीवादी चेतना अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । नारीहरूमाथि हुने गरेका सबैप्रकारका शोषण, दमनको विरोध गरी नारी हक, हितका पक्षमा वकालत गर्ने अवधारणामा आधारितवाद नारीवाद हो । आमूल नारीवाद यसमा आधारित नवीन अवधारणा हो । यस सङ्ग्रहका कवितारुमा के कस्तो आमूल नारीवाद अभिव्यक्त आएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्या समाधान गर्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । यस अध्ययनबाट नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका प्रायः सबै कवितामा नारीवादी चेतना सशक्त रूपमा आएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी कवितामा नारीमाथि हुने गरेका शोषण, दमन र हिंसाका विरुद्धमा विद्रोही तथा प्रतिरोधी स्वरहरू पनि सशक्तरूपमा आएका छन् । प्रायः कविताहरूमा नारीका उत्पीडनलाई नै बिषयवस्तुको केन्द्र बनाइएको छ । नारीका पक्षमा वकालत गरिएका यी कविवताहरूले समग्र नारीहरूलाई चेतना थपिदिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
 {This study is related to the study of the radical feminist consciousness expressed in the poems of poet Usha Sherchan's Najanmeka Asthaharu (translation: Unborn Faiths). Feminist theory is based on the concept of advocating for women's rights and interests by opposing all kinds of exploitation and oppression against women. Radical feminism is a new concept based on this. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the academic problem of what kind of radical feminism is expressed in the poems of the selected collection. It is gathered in this study that feminist consciousness is strongly conveyed in almost all the poems in Najanmeka Asthaharu. In these poems, the voices of rebels and resistance against the exploitation, oppression and violence against women are also pronounced. The oppression of women is articulated as a major theme in most of the poetry. It has-been concluded that these poems advocated in favour of women have increased the awareness of women. In a patriarchal society, women seem to be forced to stay within the values and boundaries set by men. Since women's identity and values are trampled by patriarchy, they are, therefore, invoked in the poems to fight against it and move forward crossing the perimeters of the semi-feudal capitalist society. An attempt has been made to examine women's value, identity and existence. On the basis of the presented study, it has been deduced that patriarchal hegemonic and masculinity social, cultural and religious vices are mostly responsible for the backwardness of women.}