Розвиток світового ринку енергоустановок на паливних елементах. СтРозвиток світового ринку енергоустановок на паливних елементах. Створення нормативної бази водневої енергетикиворення нормативної бази водневої енергетики

Abstract

We show the importance of development and implementation of new hydrogen power systems for different branches of the Ukrainian economy. It is determined that the key technologies for the creation of hydrogen power in Ukraine are the technologies of hydrogen production using own energy sources and the direct conversion of chemical energy of hydrogen fuels into electricity in fuel cells. We present the main characteristics and advantages of fuel cell power plants (FCPP) and the global volume of their application for different industries. The total electric capacity of FCPP working in 2019 became more than 11 times greater as compared with 2009 and reached 1,100 MW. It was established that the introduction of fuel cell technologies in industrialized countries is considered as a basis for the creation of a centralized world hydrogen economy with the presence and further development of extensive hydrogen infrastructure. The state of work on standardization in the field of hydrogen power at the international level is analyzed, and the complexity and multiplicity of such tasks are shown. It is substantiated that the appropriate base of normative documents is necessary for the practical implementation of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly hydrogen technologies in Ukraine, in particular, for the production or import of equipment with its subsequent certification. These normative documents should be harmonized with European and international ones in order to remove possible technical barriers in trade.