Abstract

الملخص اکتسب فکر عبد القاهر البلاغي في مؤلفات محمد عبد المطلب الأسلوبية مکانة خاصة؛ بدت من خلال تأثره به تأثرا وصل إلى درجة الفتنة، لکن هذه الفتنة القرائية لم تکن مانعته مناقشة مقولات عبد القاهر وتفنيدها، رافعا عنها حجاب الزمن، وناقلا لها من القرن الخامس الهجري إلى القرن الخامس عشر الهجري؛ ليسلک بها تجربة قرائية تبتعد عن الانغلاق المطلق والانفتاح المطلق؛ متحرکا فيها عبر السطح والعمق، ومقدما فيها المقدمات والنتائج، وهي- أيضا- قراءة لا تعترف بالمدلول الأول، کما أنها حداثية تدرس القديم بعقل الجديد، وتحمله ما لا يحتمل أحيانا. وفق ذلک يرصد هذا البحث بأدوات القراءة التحليلية استرفاد مقولات عبد القاهر الجرجاني في اثنين من مؤلفات محمد عبد المطلب الأسلوبية، وهما کتابا: البلاغة والأسلوبية و قضايا الحداثة عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني، وقد استطعنا فيه أن نکشف عن أهم معالم القراءة بوصفها منهجا لفهم التراث البلاغي عند عبد المطلب، ثم درسنا طرائق معالجته لمقولات عبد القاهر، التي تمثلت في: النقد والمناقشة، وتصديرها في مرکز الهيمنة لتقويض مقولات البلاغيين، بالإضافة إلى المعالجة اللغوية للمقولة، وتحميلها ما لا تحتمل أحيانا. کما درسنا کيف صار عبد القاهر معادلا للبلاغة عند عبد المطلب؛ فحاجج بمقولاته عن البلاغة القديمة، وأثبت وعيها بالمنجز الأسلوبي الحديث. Abstract Abd al-Qahir's thought has received a special place in Muhammed Abd al-Motaleb's works; this special place appears in being highly influenced by Abd al-Qahir to the degree of infatuation. This fascinated reading however has not prevented him from discussing and refuting Abd al-Qahir's quotes taking away the veil of time from them as well as moving these quotes from the 5th century A.H. to the 15th century A.H. so as to take them into an experience of reading away from absolute openness and absolute enclosure; a reading in which Abd al-Motaleb moves through the surface and the depth and presents premises and findings. Additionally, it is a reading that does not accept the first connotation; it is also a modernist reading that studies the old with the mind of the new and attributes interpretations, which are not indicated, to it. Accordingly, this paper tackles, through the tools of analytical reading, quoting Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani's sayings in two of Muhammad Abd al-Motaleb's works in stylistics, namely Rhetoric and Stylistics, and Issues of Modernism according to Abd al-Qahir. We have managed to reveal the most remarkable features of reading as a method to comprehend the rhetorical heritage according to Abd al-Motaled. Then, we studied the ways through which he approached the quotes of Abd al-Qahir. These ways comprised criticism and discussion, bringing the quotes to the center of domination to refute rhetors' sayings, the linguistic approaching of the quotes as well as attributing interpretations, which are not indicated, to the quotes. In addition, we studied how, for Abd al-Motaleb, Abd al-Qahir has become an equivalent to rhetoric; he argued using Abd al-Qahir's quotes about the old rhetoric and proved that theses quotes are aware of modern stylistic achievement.

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