Abstract
The article describes the effectiveness of commercial fishing as a biotechnological production process dependent on opening up the resource potential of multi-species fishing systems - fishing zones in fishery basins – by fishing vessels. Currently, the science-based approach to developing such systems with intra-production subsystems is not formed. All processes occurring in the systems are logistic, and the system as a whole is a complex industrial system. An assessment of its efficiency or inefficiency should be made in terms of the use of fishery resources, including production resources and the resource base of fishing, while the minimization of costs (expenses) at all stages of the production and technological process should be the assessment criterion. The process of studying and developing fishing organization schemes including intra-system flow (logistic) processes is carried out in several stages, the result being the improved organizational schemes with the distribution of a group of fishing units in the object-oriented fishing zones working in optimal forms of fishing organization. Taking the Far Eastern sardine (Iwashi) fishing in the South Kuril zone as an example, a multifactorial analysis and accounting of the entire composition of restrictions, conditions, the nature of each component, their influence at each stage of the movement of material flows in the industrial logistic system functioning in the fishing zone was carried out. The design of end-to-end material-conducting circuits and schemes of fishing activities has been carried out. The logistic approach to the processes and systems of commercial fishing used in the design process is a universal scientifically grounded research method and a methodological approach to the design of complex fishing systems.
Highlights
The process of studying and developing fishing organization schemes including intra-system flow processes is carried out in several stages, the result being the improved organizational schemes with the distribution of a group of fishing units in the object-oriented fishing zones working in optimal forms of fishing organization
Taking the Far Eastern sardine (Iwashi) fishing in the South Kuril zone as an example, a multifactorial analysis and accounting of the entire composition of restrictions, conditions, the nature of each component, their influence at each stage of the movement of material flows in the industrial logistic system functioning in the fishing zone was carried out
The logistic approach to the processes and systems of commercial fishing used in the design process is a universal scientifically grounded research method and a methodological approach to the design of complex fishing systems
Summary
1. Схема автономной формы организации работы промысловых судов при осуществлении добычи дальневосточной сардины (иваси) с крупнотоннажных судов кормового траления n n n. 2. Схема организации работы промысловых судов при осуществлении добычи дальневосточной сардины (иваси) в экспедиционной форме с крупнотоннажных судов кормового траления со встроенной транспортной подсистемой. Схема организации работы промысловых судов при осуществлении добычи дальневосточной сардины (иваси) в экспедиционной форме с крупнотоннажных судов кормового траления со встроенной обрабатывающей подсистемой. Ее структурными составляющими являются: Производственные единицы: 1. Добывающие суда с законченным производственным циклом (ДОС) – транспортные суда (ТС). Добывающие суда с законченным производственным циклом (ДОС) – обрабатывающие суда (ОС) – транспортные суда (ТС).
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