Abstract

إن من المسائل التی وقع فیها خلاف کبیر بین علماء الدین، ویوردها کثیر من المفسرین، وعدد من أصحاب السیر والمحدثین، وهم فیها بین مبطل لها ، وبین مثبت وموجه لها: قصة الغرانیق. والقصة باختصار هی: أن الشیطان قد ألقى على لسان رسول الله r کلمات قالها، وهی قوله: (تلک الغرانیق العلى، وإن شفاعتهن لترتجى) ، وهو یقرأ r بمکة سورة: ﱡﭐ ﱁ ﱠ ، على جمع من المسلمین والمشرکین، فلما سمعوها تعجبوا من ثناء النبی rعلى آلهتهم بخیر، فسجدوا معه. فأشکل على کثیر من الجهابذة علماء الدین، من المفسرین والمحدثین، المتقدمین منهم والمتأخرین، فهم هذه الآیات؛ لاختلافهم فی ثبوت قصة الغرانیق، أو توجیهها إن ثبتت عند بعضهم. وحینما کنت أقلب عددا من المخطوطات، فی فهارس المکتبات، وقع نظری على مخطوطة فی تفسیر هذه الآیات، للشیخ مصطفى بن محمد العروسی، المتوفى بمصر سنة ونظرا لوجود هذا الاختلاف، فقد أطال العلماء الحدیث عن قصة الغرانیق فی کتبهم، ومنهم من ألف فیها مؤلفات، قدیما وحدیثا. 1293هـ. سماها مؤلفها : الهدایة بنور الولایة. ورأیت أنه ـ رحمه الله ـ جمع فیها نقولا، وحرر فیها أقوالا، مشتملة على فوائد علمیة، مجتهدا فیها بتحریر المسألة، وتوضیح الحق فیها. وحیث إن هذه الرسالة لم تحقق بعد ـ حسب اطلاعی وسؤالی ـ وقع اختیاری على تحقیق هذه الرسالة، واخراجها على وفق القواعد العلمیة المعتمدة فی تحقیق المخطوطات. Research Summary : One of the issues in which there is a great disagreement between the religious scholars, and many of the commentators, and a number of owners of the modern and modern, and they are between the invalid, and the fixed and directed to it: the story of Granny. And the story is short: that the devil has thrown on the tongue of the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him words he said, which is: (those Granny above, and their intercession to please), and he reads peace be upon him Mecca Surah: and the star, on the collection of Muslims and polytheists, When they heard it, they marveled at the praise of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) for their gods, and they worshiped him. The scholars of Islam, among the commentators and the modernists, the advanced and the late, understand these verses, because they differ in proving the story of the Granny, or directing it if it is proven to some of them. When I converted a number of manuscripts, in the catalogs of libraries, I signed a manuscript in the interpretation of these verses, Sheikh Mustafa bin Mohammed al-Arousi, who died in Egypt year Because of this difference, scientists have long talked about the story of Granny in their books, Including a thousand books, both old and recent. 1293 e. His author called it: guidance in the light of the state. I saw that he had God's mercy collected by Nicola, and edited the words, including the benefits of scientific, diligent by editing the issue, and clarify the right. As this letter has not yet been fulfilled, according to my knowledge and my question, I have chosen to achieve this message and to publish it according to the scientific rules adopted in the achievement of the manuscripts

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