Building Information Modeling Technology Research Articles

Study on the Optimization and Expansion of the Architectural Design Process by BIM Technology

In the contemporary realm of architecture, Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is gradually reshaping the holistic management of architectural design, construction, and operation with its distinctive advantages. Despite the widespread adoption of BIM technology, numerous challenges persist in its practical implementation, such as the prevalence of information silos and hindered collaborative workflows. These impediments constrain the further advancement of BIM technology, consequently jeopardizing the quality and efficiency of architectural projects. Confronted with this reality, there exists a pressing need to delve deeply into the optimization pathways of BIM technology in the architectural design process, aiming to devise effective remedial strategies. This article will embark from the current application status of BIM technology in architectural design, expounding upon the fundamental principles, scope of application, and optimization strategies of BIM technology. Through this analysis, it seeks to explore avenues for maximizing the utilization of BIM technology in optimizing architectural design processes, thereby enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of architectural projects. This study not only contributes to propelling technological innovation within the architecture industry but also furnishes novel perspectives and directions for subsequent related research endeavors.

Application of microencapsulated phase change materials in prefabricated building projects based on building information modeling technology

Faced with the rapidly increasing urban population, there is a surge in demand for building construction, accompanied by an incessant rise in building energy consumption. To promote sustainable development and mitigate building energy consumption, this study proposes the utilization of microencapsulated phase change materials in prefabricated buildings through the integration of building information modeling. We prepare polymethyl methacrylate/n-eicosane/wood cellulose nanocrystal microcapsules using Pickering emulsion through the solvent evaporation method. The results showed that the material exhibits optimal comprehensive performance at a core–shell ratio of 2:1, with a melting enthalpy of 152.10 J/g and a coating rate of 60.27%. However, when the core–shell ratio increases to 2.5:1, significant performance degradation occurs due to phase change material leakage. The materials show excellent cycling performance in cold-hot cycling tests, maintaining their melting enthalpy value above 97% even after 100 cycles. Moreover, materials with a core–shell ratio of 2:1 exhibit good thermal stability up to high temperatures (160 °C). In conclusion, this study has great significance for advancing the progress of prefabricated buildings and sustainable buildings.

Enhancing large-span structure design and maintenance through the synergy of CAD, BIM, and IoT-AI technologies

The integration of Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Internet of Things (IoT) with Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a transformative shift in the architectural and engineering practices for large-span structures. This paper delves into the quantitative and qualitative enhancements brought about by these technologies, focusing on their pivotal roles in design precision, structural analysis, project management, and maintenance strategies. CAD's evolution from simple drafting to complex 3D modeling has significantly reduced design time and errors, while its integration with structural analysis software has improved load distribution accuracy and material cost efficiency. BIM's contribution to design, construction, and sustainability emphasizes optimized resource allocation and energy-efficient practices. Furthermore, IoT and AI's role in real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance underpins a proactive approach to structural health, ensuring longevity and safety. Through statistical analysis, mathematical modeling, and case studies, this paper highlights the synergistic impact of these technologies on reducing project timelines, enhancing collaboration, and fostering innovation in large-span structure engineering. The findings advocate for a multidisciplinary approach, combining engineering expertise with advanced computational tools to achieve superior outcomes in the construction and maintenance of large-span structures.

Optimizing infrastructure development through BIM: A comprehensive analysis of lifecycle benefits and applications

This comprehensive study delves into the multifaceted impacts of Building Information Modeling (BIM) across different phases of infrastructure projects, encompassing project planning and design, construction, as well as operations and maintenance. By offering a granular analysis of BIM's contributions to design efficiency, enhanced collaboration, sustainability considerations, improved project management, risk mitigation, quality control, asset management, lifecycle analysis, and space management and utilization, the paper presents quantifiable evidence of BIM's transformative potential. The findings underscore the substantial benefits of BIM in reducing project timeframes, minimizing material costs, enhancing operational efficiency, and contributing to sustainability goals. Through detailed quantitative analysis, this article illustrates how BIM technology facilitates a more integrated, efficient, and sustainable approach to infrastructure development, challenging traditional practices and fostering a new paradigm in construction and facility management.

UTILIZATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS DESIGN

Problem statement. The need for the formation and development of human resources in the construction industry of Ukraine to create a competitive sphere that complies with high standards of quality and efficiency, operating based on modern financial, economic, technical, and organizational mechanisms. One method to achieve the goals of innovative development is the modernization of architectural and construction design and engineering networks, particularly through the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies. These technologies enable effective decision-making at all stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures − from the initial idea to the stage of operation and even the dismantling of water supply and wastewater system engineering networks. The purpose of the article − to explore the utilization of BIM technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of designing water supply and wastewater systems Conclusions. The application of BIM technologies in the design of water supply and wastewater systems significantly improves work efficiency. Creating digital models facilitates the interaction of all participants in the construction process and minimizes errors and conflicts during the design phase. The success of modernizing the construction industry became possible through active collaboration of all stakeholders. Public advocacy and participation in addressing industry issues provided a broader perspective on problem-solving. The implementation of BIM technologies allows for the development and improvement of water supply and wastewater system projects, contributing to work optimization and project planning enhancement.

BIM for maintenance planning of façades in precast concrete buildings

Purpose This paper aims to identify the different system approach using Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology that is equipped with decision making processes. Maintenance planning and management are integral components of the construction sector, serving the broader purpose of post-construction activities and processes. However, as Precast Concrete (PC) construction projects increase in scale and complexity, the interconnections among these activities and processes become apparent, leading to planning and performance management challenges. These challenges specifically affect the monitoring of façade components for corrective and preventive maintenance actions. Design/methodology/approach The concept of maintenance planning for façades, along with the main features of information and communication technology tools and techniques using building information modeling technology, is grounded in the analysis of numerous literature reviews in PC building scenarios. Findings This research focuses on an integrated system designed to analyze information and support decision-making in maintenance planning for PC buildings. It is based on robust data collection regarding concrete façades' failures and causes. The system aims to provide appropriate planning decisions and minimize the risk of façade failures throughout the building's lifetime. Originality/value The study concludes that implementing a research framework to develop such a system can significantly enhance the effectiveness of maintenance planning for façade design, construction and maintenance operations.

Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on (3Ts) framework: An applied case study

Diverse heritage architecture characterizes Port Said in Egypt, reflecting European and Arab influences. Suez Canal heritage villas comprise 25% of the total listed heritage buildings in the city. Thus, it is important to retrofit them, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By reviewing the previous literature related to the green retrofitting of heritage buildings, the (3Ts) framework can be considered a holistic framework that covers the latest trends due to its three components: targets, tools, and tasks, which help the success of the process through a holistic vision of supporting building information modeling (BIM) technologies and organizing stakeholders' involvement. This paper aims to apply the (3Ts) framework to Suez Canal heritage villas in Port Said, Egypt. The applied study is based on how stakeholders perceive their input and decision-making, measuring the climate parameters, proposing several green retrofits, and integrating them into green scenarios. Evaluation of scenarios is conducted by utilizing the Design Builder simulation software. Additionally, the Skelion plugin calculates the photovoltaic system's (PVs) energy generation. The results indicated that the total energy savings could reach approximately 12%–74% and nearly 10%–73% CO₂ emissions reduction without affecting heritage values.

Introduction of construction planning with building information modeling (BIM) technology systems at SMK 26 Jakarta

The construction industry is undergoing significant transformation in the era of globalization and technological advancements, particularly with the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems. Accelerating the implementation of BIM in Indonesia requires collaboration among various parties, including academia, practitioners, and institutions. Therefore, it is crucial for students to learn about BIM to prepare a competent and adaptable workforce for the future development of construction technology. The aim of this activity is to enhance understanding of the importance of introducing construction planning with BIM technology systems to students at SMK Negeri 26 Jakarta, in preparation for them to become ready-to-use workforce in the construction industry, which is increasingly oriented towards information technology. The implementation method involves delivering material sessions followed by questionnaire sessions to assess the level of understanding among students. The results of this activity indicate that 26 students (53.1%) are very proficient in this subject, 19 students (38.8%) are categorized as proficient, and 4 students (8.2%) are categorized as adequately proficient.

Kaedah dan Kegunaan dalam Perlaksanaan Integrasi BIM-GIS dan Potensinya dalam Pengurusan Sistem Saliran: Satu Tinjauan

The ability of Geographic Information System (GIS) applications to manage three-dimensional (3D) data is increasing along with advancements in current technology, and this ability can be further enhanced through the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. While the combination of BIM and GIS technologies provides significant benefits to human life, there are several challenges and limitations that need to be addressed for successful implementation. Therefore, research on previous articles will be conducted to examine the challenges and potential of this integration. This paper will begin with searching for relevant previous articles using appropriate keywords on Web of Science and Scopus. The search will be conducted in two parts, articles related to BIM-GIS integration with keywords "BIM" AND "GIS," and articles concerning the usage of 3D data in GIS applications for drainage system management using keywords "GIS" AND "3D" AND "DRAINAGE." From these articles, observations will be made regarding (1) the structure of BIM-GIS integration data, (2) implemented integration methods, (3) utilization of integration models, and (4) the potential of BIM-GIS Integration in managing 3D drainage system data. The research identifies key challenges in BIM-GIS integration, including differences in class numbers, dissimilar class arrangement, geometry creation methods, and georeference system application. To address these challenges, standard protocols based on specific requirements need to be established by considering organizational needs to ensure a consistent integration process. The paper also recognizes significant potential in employing BIM-GIS integration for drainage system management.

Bibliometric Analysis to Reveal Research Evolution and Educational Technology Trends in Civil Engineering Education

Civil engineering education is a discipline that endeavors to find the best way through various pedagogical methods to teach civil engineering to prospective civil engineers. Civil engineering education is in the spotlight along with developments in construction technology and its application in learning. Thus, civil engineering education offers a broad field of research in the context of education and construction sciences. Therefore, investigating the evolution of educational research and technology trends in civil engineering education is of interest. In this context, we performed a bibliometric analysis of 545 Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) global publications in the field of civil engineering education published during the period 1967 to 2022. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using the R language-based software Biblioshiny. The research results show that, first, research trends in civil engineering education in the 55-year period were divided into 6 themes, namely: engineering education, civil engineering education or construction education, fields of civil engineering, technology in engineering education, global and social aspects, and other. Second, the United States is a leader in civil engineering education research, as most authors and journals are from this country. Third, the evolution of educational technology in civil engineering education can be described in five eras: 1) simple software era (1976–1990); 2) geographic information systems (GIS) and virtual reality (VR) era (1991–2000); 3) multimedia and e-learning era (2001–2010); 4) building information modeling (BIM) era (2011–2022); and 5) the forthcoming era (2023−future). Using computers as analysis and visualization tools became increasingly accurate and real, such as the integration of VR technology and incorporation of BIM technology. These findings might help researchers regarding the future direction of research and educational technology in civil engineering.

The use of building information modelling (BIM) in the management of construction safety: The development towards automation hazard identification and assessment

The construction industry faces safety management challenges that impact its reputation and workforce well-being. Despite existing safety regulations, safety violations persist, necessitating innovative solutions. This thesis explores the potential of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a tool to improve safety practices throughout the project lifecycle. A literature review identifies key safety factors and BIM features, revealing their interconnections and potential for synergistic improvements. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews with 55 construction professionals from diverse regions revealed that over 45% of respondents reported positive outcomes from BIM implementation in their projects. A comprehensive framework is developed to integrate BIM-based safety improvement strategies into various project phases, providing practical guidelines and recommendations for construction professionals to enhance safety practices effectively and efficiently. The research emphasizes the significance of BIM adoption in the construction industry, promoting better safety outcomes and elevating safety management practices. The proposed framework offers valuable insights for stakeholders, encouraging the widespread adoption of BIM technology and its seamless integration with safety practices for improved project safety and overall construction efficiency.

Current Situation Analysis of Low-carbon Community Based on BIM Technology and Related Problem Solving Measures

In the low-carbon construction target system, low-carbon buildings play a crucial role in achieving the goal of reducing carbon emissions. As China's urbanization development continues to deepen, communities have become the primary living environment for both urban and rural residents. Consequently, research on building carbon emissions has shifted from individual buildings to encompassing low-carbon community building facilities. Against the backdrop of digital intelligence and new quality productivity development, promoting the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology for low-carbon transformation in community buildings can effectively contribute to China's low-carbon goals. The utilization of BIM technology enhances planning and construction efficiency across various types of communities while minimizing rework and energy consumption. Furthermore, applying BIM technology to equipment and materials management enables better control over carbon emissions during building operation and maintenance stages, thereby fostering harmonious development between urban energy consumption and the community’s ecological environment.

BIM implementation for Nigeria’s polytechnic built environment undergraduates: challenges and possible measures from stakeholders

PurposeStudies show that building information modelling (BIM) technology can improve construction productivity regarding the design, construction and maintenance of a project life cycle in the 21st century. Revit has been identified as a frequently used tool for delivering BIM in the built environment. Studies about BIM technology via Revit are scarce in training middle-level workforce higher education institutions. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relevance of BIM technology and offer measures to promote digitalisation in Nigeria’s built environment polytechnic undergraduates via Revit.Design/methodology/approachGiven the unexplored nature of training the middle-level workforce in Nigeria, 37 semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted across Nigeria, and saturation was achieved. The participants were knowledgeable about construction-related BIM. The researchers used a thematic analysis for the collected data and honed them with secondary sources.FindingsImproved visualisation of design, effective and efficient work productivity, automatic design and quantification, improved database management and collaboration and data storage in the centrally coordinated model, among others, emerged as BIM’s benefits. BIM technology via Revit is challenging, especially in Nigeria’s polytechnic education curriculum. The 24 perceived issues were grouped into government/regulatory agencies-related, polytechnic management-related and polytechnic undergraduate students-related hindrances in Nigeria’s built environment.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited to BIM implications for Nigeria’s built environment polytechnic undergraduates.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature paucity in attempting to uncover perceived issues hindering the implementation of BIM technology via Revit in training Nigeria’s built environment polytechnic undergraduates via a qualitative approach.

Automated Generation and Internal Force Visualization for Box Culvert Based on Building Information Modeling

Box culverts, as a commonly employed structural form for culverts, play a critical role in traversing topographic barriers, ensuring the safety and smooth operation of transportation means such as roads and railways. However, traditional design methodologies are often time-consuming and prone to inaccuracies, failing to achieve the efficiency and precision required by modern engineering construction. To address these challenges, using the Revit 2021 and Midas Civil 2021 software platforms, we developed a Building Information Modeling (BIM) parametric modeling method for box culverts using Dynamo’s visual programming capabilities. This method enables the rapid and accurate automated generation of box culvert BIM models. Furthermore, this study proposes an effective strategy for conversion between box culvert BIM models and Midas Civil finite element models, as well as internal force visualization within a BIM project. A case study involving a box culvert underpass beneath an expressway in an urban setting was modeled parametrically and structurally validated, demonstrating that the approach not only significantly enhances modeling efficiency but also strengthens computational capabilities through bidirectional data exchange between BIM and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. This research has effectively advanced the application and practical implementation of BIM technology in box culvert engineering.

Application Research of Green Building Design Based on BIM Technology

 This paper aims to investigate the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology in green building design. Green building design, as a sustainable architectural design concept, holds significant environmental and economic benefits. Meanwhile, BIM technology, as a tool for digital modeling and collaborative work, provides new possibilities for green building design. This study explores the application effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities of BIM technology in green building design through case analysis. The research findings demonstrate that green building design based on BIM technology can enhance design efficiency, optimize resource utilization, reduce environmental impact, and contribute to the sustainable development of the construction industry. However, this application still faces challenges regarding technology, data consistency, and collaboration mechanisms. Future research should focus on addressing these challenges to further promote the development of green building design based on BIM technology.

Application of building BIM technology based on sensor systems and 5G cloud computing

At present, the technology of artificial intelligence has been developing, making people's life more convenient and production more efficient. As the artificial intelligence software Siri is accepted and used by more and more people, some voice assistant software with similar functions gradually appear in people's vision, such as Sogou voice assistant, Xiaoai, Xiaodu and so on. ASR is the entrance of Siri and other software systems. The quality of software is directly affected by ASR. If there is no good ASR, it is impossible to have high-quality voice assistant applications. Therefore, we must correctly understand the important value of ASR and deeply study this technology in order to achieve better human-computer interaction. In recent years, the development of communication network technology is changing rapidly, from 2G to 5G, technology has been in progress. Compared with the previous 4G, 5G has a higher technical level, whether in network equipment or in data computing technology. For 5 g network, cloud computing technology is very important and has a great impact on it, so we need to focus on the research to realize the optimization and innovation development of 5G network. The construction sector constitutes a crucial segment of China's economy, exerting a significant influence on its overall growth trajectory. Given the prevailing developmental context, this document provides a concise overview of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) Technology, encompassing its fundamental concept, distinguishing attributes, and core principles. Furthermore, it delves into the manifold junctures where BIM Technology finds application across the entire construction life cycle. By employing an actual project as an illustrative instance, this study compiles a synopsis of BIM Technology's utilization at each phase, conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the project through the lens of the accrued experience and outcomes. This assessment lays the groundwork for an extensive exploration of potential expansion and application avenues, culminating in the eventual advancement of BIM Technology's achievements.

From 3D Point Cloud to an Intelligent Model Set for Cultural Heritage Conservation

Cultural heritage conservation demands interdisciplinary and complex documentation and analysis while facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable and productive practices. This paper bridges these gaps by proposing a methodology and a set of requirements for Building Information Modeling (BIM) models aligned with European directives for sustainability and productivity in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector. Leveraging 3D scanning and intelligent models, we establish information needs specific to conservation, encompassing material properties, historical data, and decay analysis. Interoperability, compatibility with advanced analytical tools, and open-source formats are emphasized for seamless data integration and accessibility. We further introduce two use cases for BIM-enabled heritage conservation, illustrating the application of our proposed methodology in real-world scenarios. These cases exemplify how BIM models cater to the specific needs of cultural heritage sites, from their initial condition assessment to ongoing preservation efforts. Through these examples, we demonstrate the adaptability of BIM technology in capturing and managing the complex information associated with heritage conservation, including structural details, material characteristics, and historical significance. Our work highlights the potential of BIM to revolutionize heritage conservation practices, offering a digital backbone for documentation, analysis, and management that aligns with sustainability and productivity goals.

Integrating BIM and machine learning to predict carbon emissions under foundation materialization stage: Case study of China's 35 public buildings

For the significant energy consumption and environmental impact, it is crucial to identify the carbon emission characteristics of building foundations construction during the design phase. This study would like to establish a process-based carbon evaluating model, by adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM), and calculated the materialization-stage carbon emissions of building foundations without basement space in China, and identifying factors influencing the emissions through correlation analysis. These five factors include the building function type, building structure type, foundation area, foundation treatment method, and foundation depth. Additionally, this study develops several machine learning-based predictive models, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Neural Network. Among these models, XGBoost demonstrates a relatively higher degree of accuracy and minimal errors, can achieve the RMSE of 206.62 and R2 of 0.88 based on testing group feedback. The study reveals a substantial variability carbon emissions per building's floor area of foundations, ranging from 100 to 2000 kgCO2e/m2, demonstrating the potential for optimizing carbon emissions during the design phase of buildings. Besides, materials contribute significantly to total carbon emissions, accounting for 78%–97%, suggesting a significant opportunity for using BIM technology in the design phase to optimize carbon reduction efforts.

Emergency fire evacuation simulation of underground commercial street

High-density built-up areas in cities often enlist the underground realm to provide solution space for transport, shopping and other purposes. The special location, layout, and accessibility of underground structures often generate unique and acute safety-risk concerns. They are inadequately understood and managed and cannot be tackled appropriately by conventional risk assessment and abatement methods. This study focused on evacuating underground commercial streets (UCS) with a heavy concentration of people in Fuzhou city in China. Despite the widespread use of building information modeling (BIM) in construction, it has rarely been applied to studies of underground shopping streets. This study adopted BIM technology as the core method, in conjunction with PyroSim fire and Pathfinder evacuation simulation software. Different fire scenarios in four fire protection zones and the most unfavorable fire sources were set in the model. Based on a calculated number of persons at the start of a fire, different movement paths, stair configuration and exit width were simulated. The choice of escape routes, congestion locations, and slack time windows were identified by the graphical images of the simulation programs. Required safe egress time was compared with available safe egress time, and the number of successful evacuees was reckoned. The effects of three escape-stair forms on evacuee utilization and evacuation rates were evaluated. Their evacuation efficiency was ranked: crossed stair > straight stair > parallel-double stair. The simulation results can optimize building layout design and improve understanding of evacuation-efficiency factors. The findings can contribute to reducing casualties and property losses and improving UCS's fire safety management.

Implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) Technology for Interior Design Industry in Shandong

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a well-known application in architecture sectors. However, not many people in the related sectors are using BIM for the interior design of a building. Some companies and their interior designers are not having good collaboration towards enhancing BIM for the interior design projects. This study explores the benefits of BIM technology in interior design of Shandong Province, to identify and examine the current status and challenges to propose strategies for an effective BIM implementation in interior design. The study employed a mixed method with the use of primary quantitative data and secondary qualitative data to provide different types of information to meet the aims and objectives of the study. A survey was conducted with 50 engineers working in the construction and interior design sectors who have the experience of using BIM. The respondents were selected through a random sampling method to provide valuable findings to the interior designers and future researchers. The outcome of the research found out that BIM helped to develop their construction knowledge; it allows the interior designers to conceptualise their thoughts and transform it into reality from the process of executing, planning and development phases of a project and ease to change the planning according to the client’s needs. However, not all respondents are equally enthusiastic or in agreement with it. The study recommends future studies to include more sampling through a purposive sampling method with inclusion of more respondents for a more intensified outcome.