Audit Committee Effectiveness Research Articles

Corporate Governance Dynamics and Financial Performance: Analysis of Listed Commercial Banks in the Ghanaian Context"

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance on the financial performance of 14 listed commercial banks in Ghana. The research employs a panel data set from 2008 to 2020 to examine how board size, ownership structure, board independence, capital adequacy ratio, audit committee effectiveness, board gender diversity, and overall corporate governance score affect ROA and ROE for banks. These relationships are analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression within the framework of panel data analysis. Results indicate that ROA is positively related to board size, board independence, audit committee, and Board gender diversity. Also, ROE is positively influenced by companies’ ownership structure, capital adequacy ratio, audit committee effectiveness, and overall corporate employment governance rating. However, there is a significant negative correlation between ROE and women’s representation or board gender diversity. Also, another key finding is that both Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are significantly affected by debt and debt-to-equity ratios. This indicates that banks borrowing more have reduced profitability, underlining the need for a well-managed capital structure and no over-reliance on loans. This study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between corporate governance and performance in the banking sector of Ghana, emphasizing that high-quality governance systems can improve and enhance financial performance. The insight gained from this analysis shows that Banks should aim towards good corporate governance practices such as; maintaining proper board size, promoting greater board independence, ensuring efficient audit procedures, and encouraging more gender diversity to enhance profitability. The outcomes also emphasized a well-built base of capital and concentrated ownership, enabling better financial results.The outcomes of this research are useful to Ghanaian policymakers, regulators, and bank executives who view the need for strong corporate governance environments to buttress the stability and growth of the banking sector.

THE EFFECT OF GCG MECHANISM AND CSR ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

This study aims to determine and examine The Effect of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, audit committees, and corporate social responsibility on financial performance both partially and simultaneously (together) in Textile and Garment Sub Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2021. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive and verification. Testing the hypothesis using a multiple linear regression analysis model. The study results show that some GCG components affect financial performance, and others do not. The independent board of commissioners and audit committee do not affect ROA. Managerial ownership and CSR affect ROA. Then the independent board of commissioners also does not affect EPS. Managerial ownership, audit committee, and CSR affect EPS. Together the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, audit committee, and, CSR affect ROA and EPS in textile and garment sub-sector companies for the 2017-2021 period.

Effects of Audit Committee on Fraudulent Financial Reporting Among Listed Firms in Kenya.

Fraudulent financial reporting poses significant risks to the integrity of financial markets, investor confidence, and the overall economy. As a result, effective corporate governance mechanisms are crucial in mitigating the occurrence of fraudulent activities. The audit committee, as a key component of corporate governance, plays a vital role in overseeing financial reporting and providing assurance on the reliability of financial statements. This paper aims to explore the effects of audit committee characteristics on fraudulent financial reporting of listed firms in Kenya. Specifically, the study assessed the effect of Audit Committee; gender, financial expertise, size and independence on fraudulent financial reporting. The study was anchored on the Fraud Pentagon theory. Explanatory research design and longitudinal research design was employed in this study where secondary panel data was obtained through content analysis from audited financial statements spanning from 2012 to 2021. The study targeted listed firms in Kenya during the study period and only firms that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retained. After applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria only 40 firms formed the study population. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the significance of each independent variable being tested at 95% confidence level. The findings show that Gender (β1 = -.1154, p=.000.05) and Financial expertise (β2 = -.200, p=.000.05), Size (β3 = -.1457, p=.001.05), and Independence (β4 = -.1818, p=.000.05) had negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting on firms in Kenya. Thus, the study concluded that audit committee characteristics such as gender variability, audit committee size, audit committee financial expertise and audit committee independence significantly influence fraudulent financial reported among listed firms in Kenya. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhancing the effectiveness of the audit committee in preventing fraudulent financial reporting, organizations should strive for gender diversity within the committee. This can be achieved by actively seeking and appointing qualified female candidates to the audit committee. Promoting diversity ensures a range of perspectives and experiences, leading to more robust discussions, increased scrutiny of financial reporting practices, and improved decision-making. Secondly, Organizations should prioritize the independence of the audit committee by ensuring that committee members are free from any conflicts of interest and have no direct ties to management. Additionally, Organizations should carefully consider the size of the audit committee to optimize its effectiveness in addressing fraudulent financial reporting. Lastly, Organizations should establish mechanisms for continuous monitoring and evaluation of the audit committee's performance. Regular assessments of the committee's effectiveness in detecting and preventing fraudulent financial reporting can help identify areas for improvement.

Qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of audit committees and internal audit functions in the public sector: the case of public establishments in Morocco

This article examines corporate governance and the performance of the audit committee, as well as the functions of internal audit in the public sector of an emerging economy such as Morocco. Both of these functions are crucial for corporate governance, ensuring optimal service delivery by local authorities, particularly public institutions. The study, based on stakeholder theory, qualitatively analyzes corporate governance and the effectiveness of audit committees and internal audit units in the Moroccan public sector. The results suggest good corporate governance with the presence of audit committees and internal audit functions in the public sector. However, the inefficiency of audit committees and internal audit units is highlighted, attributed to the lack of guidance, non-implementation of recommendations, and insufficient resources in the Moroccan public sector. To enhance performance, it is recommended that leaders take into account the findings of audit committees and internal audit units, endorsing and incorporating their conclusions into action plans implemented by management. Audit committees should strengthen their oversight of internal audit functions to ensure their effectiveness. The presence of effective audit committees and internal audit units in the public sector reflects competent and efficient utilization of resources for the benefit of all stakeholders.

PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KOMITE AUDIT DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN


 
 
 
 ABSTRACT
 
  
 
 
 
  
 This study aims to determine the effect of Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee and Independent Commissioners on the Integrity of Financial Statements, partially or simultaneously. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies in the chemical sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), totaling 93 companies. This study used the 2018-2022 observation period, using the purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 70. The data analysis method used in this study was a multiple linear regression test. The variables used are Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee and Independent Commissioners as independent variables, while the Integrity of Financial Statements as the dependent variable. The results of this study resulted in the finding that partially Institutional Ownership, Audit Committees, Independent Commissioners have a significant effect on the Integrity of Financial Statements. Simultaneously, institutional ownership, audit committee and independent commissioners have a significant effect on the integrity of financial statement.
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 

Moderating Role of Audit Committee Effectiveness on the Relationship between Board Gender Charateristic and Quality If Integrated Reporting Among Firms Listed In Nse

The Audit Committee is claimed to bolster the reliability and precision of financial statement data by managing risks and advocating for ethical conduct within businesses. Its duties include examining financial information, supervising internal audits and auditor impartiality, verifying data presented to the board and shareholders, and scrutinizing ethical matters. Therefore, integrating the Audit Committee into public Joint Stock Companies (JSCs) has the potential to yield benefits for both the organizations and their stakeholders. Firms need to facilitate collaboration between the board and the audit committee to ensure alignment on strategic goals, risk management priorities, and reporting objectives. They also need to leverage the diverse perspectives and expertise of board members, including gender-diverse members, to inform audit committee discussions and decisions. Encourage open dialogue and information sharing between the board and the audit committee to enhance transparency and accountability in the reporting process. By implementing these strategies, firms can leverage the gender diversity of board members and the effectiveness of the audit committee to improve the quality of integrated reporting, leading to better decision-making, enhanced stakeholder trust, and long-term sustainable growth.

The impact of audit committee dimensions on financial reporting efficiency of limited partnership companies listed on the Amman Stock exchange

Currently, the Jordanian economy needs more investment due to the growing financial deficit facing the Jordanian state. Therefore, this study came to increase investors' trust in financial reports issued by Jordanian companies to attract more investments. Based on that, this study will investigate the impact of audit committee dimensions on the efficiency of financial reports of limited partnership companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The data were collected from financial reports issued by 52 limited partnership companies for the year 2021. The study used multiple regression to test the hypotheses. Based on the findings, audit committee dimensions explained the variation in financial reports' efficiency which reached 0.629. The audit committee members' size does not significantly affect the financial reports' efficiency. The significance reached 0.287. However, the knowledge of financial management has a significant positive effect on financial report efficiency; the significance reached 0.000 and the effect volume arrived at 0.699. Also, the findings showed that audit committee meetings have a greater effect on financial reporting efficiency than financial management knowledge. The impact was significantly positive, arriving at 0.790, while the significance reached 0.000. The main research conclusion is that limited partnership companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange adopt corporate governance to achieve control effectiveness of audit committees to increase financial reporting efficiency to achieve more investments. AcknowledgmentThe publication of this research has been supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies at Philadelphia University – Jordan.

Audit committee attributes, audit quality and performance of oil and gas companies

Purpose: This study examines the audit committee attributes, audit quality, and financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Research methodology: Audit committee attributes were measured by audit committee size, audit committee independence, and audit committee financial expertise, and audit quality was measured by audit fees charged by an external auditor. Financial performance is measured in terms of earnings per share. The researcher used secondary data extracted from the ten listed oil and gas firms annual reports, and the accounts were analyzed using Panel Least Square. Results: This study reveals a positive and statistically significant relationship between audit committee independence and earnings per share. It also shows that audit quality moderates audit committee attributes significantly and increases firm performance. This study recommends that maintaining high audit quality within the audit committee is crucial for a firm if it aims to offer increased assurance to investors and stakeholders concerning the precision and dependability of its financial statements. Limitations: This study was limited to listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria ranging from to 2016-2022.   Contribution:  This study examined factors that can moderate the relationship between audit committees and the financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. One such factor is audit quality, which can potentially enhance or diminish the impact of audit committee effectiveness on financial performance. No study conducted in Nigeria has examined this relationship specifically in the oil and gas sector. This knowledge gap served as the rationale for conducting this study.

The impact of audit committee attributes on integrated reporting quality: evidence from European companies listed on the STOXX Europe 600 index

Purpose This paper aims to shed light on the relationship between audit committee attributes and integrated reporting quality (IRQ). Design/methodology/approach Data on a sample of 360 European firms selected from the STOXX Europe 600 index between 2010 and 2021 were used to test the model based on multiple regression for panel data to analyze the effect of audit committee attributes on IRQ. This paper considers generalized least squares (GLS) estimation for panel data models. Findings The findings of this study confirm expectations concerning the impact of audit committee attributes on the IRQ. Indeed, audit committee independence and meetings have a significant positive impact on IRQ. However, no significant association is found between financial expertise and IRQ. Practical implications The findings of this paper have significant implications for policymakers, who, through proper legislation, should encourage the formation of larger audit committees and ones with a higher percentage of independent members. They should also establish a minimum number of audit committee meetings per year. These regulations, which aim to increase the efficacy of audit committees’ supervisory and monitoring tasks, would promote corporate transparency and improve IRQ. Originality/value This study supports the existing literature. First, it expands the scientific debate on IRQ. Second, unlike previous studies, which used more subjective methods to measure the degree of integrated reporting (IR), this study relied on the CGVS variable from the DataStream ASSET 4 Database. Third, the research is novel because it indicates the crucial role of internal assurance mechanisms in wide managerial reporting practices in European companies. The sample consisted of European firms only, whereas previous studies used a global sample. Finally, this study is based on recent data (2010–2021), while other studies covered the period between 2008 and 2013.

Audit committee characteristics and firm financial performance of quoted industrial goods firms in Nigeria

Purpose: This study examines the effects of audit committee characteristics on the financial performance of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. Research methodology: This study used an ex-post factor research design and utilized secondary data collected from the annual reports and accounts of thirteen (13) sampled industrial goods firms for a period of 10 years (2013-2022). The sample of firms was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis (GLS Random Effect) with the aid of Stata 13. Results: The findings reveal that an insignificant positive effect exists between audit committee size and financial performance (ROA and ROE), while audit committee independence has a significant negative effect on return on assets (ROA) and a negative insignificant effect on return on equity (ROE), and audit committee meetings have a positive significant effect on asset (ROA) and a positive insignificant effect on return on equity (ROE). Limitations: The research is limited to only those companies in the industrial goods sector listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022 and only focuses on the effect of audit committee characteristics on firm financial performance. There was also incomplete data, which did not allow for a complete and thorough analysis of the entire sector. Contribution: This study contributes to the existing body of literature on the effect of audit committees on the financial performance of Nigeria’s listed industrial goods sector. It provides insights that can assist the board in formulating appropriate strategies to improve their performance.

Factors Affecting the Integrity of Financial Statements with Company Size as a Moderation Variable

This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality, audit committee, leverage, and independent commissioners on the integrity of financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study also examines whether company size can moderate the respective relationship between audit quality, audit committee, leverage, and independent commissioners on the integrity of financial statements. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative causal type. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data accessed through the IDX website. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis for audit quality hypothesis, audit committee, leverage, and the independent commissioner as well as absolute difference value analysis for audit quality, audit committee, leverage, and independent commissioner on financial statement integrity with company size as a moderation variable. The results of this study show that the quality of audits, audit committees, leverage, and independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. The moderation variable is the size of the company able to moderate the relationship between audit quality, audit committee, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements.

Does Audit Committee Effectiveness mean less fraud in Financial statement? :An Emerging Context.

Does Audit Committee Effectiveness mean less fraud in Financial statement? :An Emerging Context.

Audit committee effectiveness, audit quality and earnings management: evidence from Ghana

Audit committee effectiveness, audit quality and earnings management: evidence from Ghana

Impact of Audit Committee Effectiveness on Accrual and Real Earnings Management among Jordanian Listed Firms: Conceptual Paper

Impact of Audit Committee Effectiveness on Accrual and Real Earnings Management among Jordanian Listed Firms: Conceptual Paper

Does Financial Expertise within the Audit Committee Mitigate Stock Price Crash Risk? Unraveling the Impact of Accounting Proficiency on Market Vulnerability.

Stock price crashes can have severe consequences for investors and the overall financial market. This study investigates whether financial expertise within the audit committee can effectively mitigate stock price crash risk, with a specific focus on the impact of accounting proficiency on market vulnerability. By incorporating a comprehensive empirical analysis and recent scientific references, we aim to shed light on the crucial question of how audit committees' composition influences market stability. Drawing upon recent scientific references, including Smith and Johnson (2023) in the Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, Chen, Wang, and Li (2022) in the Journal of Financial Economics, and Zhang and Lee (2021) in the International Journal of Accounting and Auditing Research, we explore the relationship between financial expertise within audit committees and their ability to act as a safeguard against stock price crashes. Our research methodology involves analyzing data from various financial markets to ascertain the potential effectiveness of audit committees with members possessing higher levels of financial expertise in preventing or mitigating stock price crashes. By integrating insights from these recent scientific articles, we present a comprehensive examination of the influence of accounting proficiency on market vulnerability. The findings of this study will contribute significantly to the existing literature on corporate governance and market stability. Policymakers, investors, and corporate boards will gain valuable insights into the role of financial expertise within the audit committee in managing stock price crash risk and promoting market resilience. Ultimately, these insights can inform decision-making processes and enhance corporate governance practices to foster more stable and sustainable financial markets.

The Effect of The Audit Committee, Auditor Industry Specialization, Earnings Volatility on Audit Report Lag With Company Size as A Moderation Variable

This study aims to examine the effect of  Audit Committee, Auditor Industry Specialization, Earnings Volatility on Audit Report Lag with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. This study uses secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports. The research population is companies in the Properties and Real Estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2018 - 2022. The data collection method in this study was  purposive sampling. The sample that met the criteria was 104 company data for 2018 - 2022. The data analysis method used was a quantitative data analysis method using SPSS version 27 to process the data using multiple linear analysis.The results obtained from this study are that the influence of the audit committee has no effect on Audit Report Lag. Auditor Industry Specialization has no effect on Audit Report Lag. Earnings Volatility has a positive effect on Audit Report Lag. Company size is unable to strengthen the effect of audit committee on Audit Report Lag. Company size is unable to strengthen the effect of Auditor Industry Specialization on Audit Report Lag. Company size is able to weaken the effect of  Earnings volatility towards Audit Report Lag

Pengaruh Peran Komite Audit, Umur Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay: Studi pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2021

This research aims to find out the effect of audit committee, company age and size firm on audit delay in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This research is a quantitative research. The samples collected was 188 data based of the purposive sampling technique. The data used are secondary data obtained from 1 or company websites and other sites related to this research. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that audit committee and firm age do not have a negative effect on audit delay. Company size has a negative effect on audit delay.  

Determinant of earnings management practices in manufacturing companies

Research aims: This study aims to examine the effect of audit committees, independent commissioners, and the presence of women on boards, such as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, on earnings management practices.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used a quantitative method with a final panel data sample of 25 companies in the manufacturing sector for three years from 2020 to 2022. Hypothesis testing employed the regression model with the Common Effect Model (CEM) test. Sampling was conducted using secondary data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each company's website.Research findings: The results of the study demonstrated that independent commissioners, independent audit committees, audit committee expertise, audit committee activities, and audit committee size yielded a significant effect on earnings management practices, while female CEOs and female CFOs had no significant impact on earnings management practices.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research develops a theory that previously did not exist; in this research, the authors used asymmetric information theory to test the independent and dependent variables. Additional variables by suggestions in previous research are provided; therefore, it is hoped that this can strengthen the results of prior research. Practitioner/Policy implication: The practical implication of this research is that the existence of an independent audit committee with a positive influence on earnings management can improve the company's financial performance, make it easier for managers or internal company parties to make better decisions in the future, and meet performance targets set by other parties, such as investors and creditors. Profit management can also be used to obtain tax benefits. During the previous pandemic, the government implemented tax compensation for taxpayers who met the criteria.

Pengaruh Efektivitas Komite Audit, Bankruptcy Prediction, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Delay

This research analyzes the influence of audit committee effectiveness, bankruptcy prediction, and solvency on audit delays. This research uses annual reports on basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 70 companies in 2018-2022. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis in hypothesis testing. The results showed that audit committee. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the effectiveness of the audit committee and Bankruptcy prediction do not have a significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, solvency has a significant effect on audit delay.

Optimizing Financial Auditing through Effective Audit Committees: A Comprehensive Literature Review

The proliferation of financial scandals worldwide has sparked a revolution in the way audit quality is conceived and assessed, highlighting the shortcomings of traditional approaches to the preparation and production of financial statements. Faced with this situation, the business and legal communities reacted by introducing new legislation on financial security. The new legislation shifts the focus of audit quality assessment towards an in-depth analysis of the audit process. Collective action has been taken by entrusting this task to the audit committee, which embodies the relational pivot within the control process, interacting in a concerted manner with both the internal and external audit functions. The aim of this article is to quantify the importance of setting up an effective audit committee within a company, by demonstrating the preponderance of its role as a central body in enriching and carrying out the audit mission, as part of an overall audit process.