Metacognition and the self-system are critical components influencing an individual's learning success. The ability to reflect on and regulate one’s learning processes must be accurately identified and assessed to support instructional planning that enhances these skills. This descriptive study aims to examine the metacognitive abilities and self-system of fifth-semester students enrolled in the Biology Education Study Program at the Islamic University of Riau. Utilizing a survey method, data were collected from a sample of 30 students, consisting of 6 males and 24 females. The instrument, a questionnaire based on Marzano’s Taxonomy and comprising three indicators per variable, was validated through expert review. Data were analyzed using percentage-based categorization and further examined through a Pearson product-moment correlation test via SPSS 22. Results indicated that all metacognitive indicators fell into the high category, with clarity monitoring achieving the highest score (80.27%) and process monitoring the lowest (77.87%). For the self-system, examining importance and emotional response were categorized as high, while efficacy was rated moderate. A significant positive correlation was found between metacognition and the self-system (r = 0.536), with the regression equation Y = 36.662 + 0.478X. These findings suggest that students exhibit high levels of both metacognitive and self-system abilities, which are significantly interrelated.Keywords: biology education, metacognitive, self-system, undergraduate

Culture, as a nation's invaluable asset, must continuously be introduced and preserved in alignment with the progress of time. Integrating cultural studies with scientific knowledge through education fosters the development of cultural awareness attitudes. A generation trained in cultural sensitivity will recognize the significance of heritage and innovate its presentation to suit contemporary developments. This study explores the use of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with the ethnochemistry of Malay culture—specifically utilizing traditional curd milk—in teaching chemical kinetics to enhance students' cultural awareness. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pre-test–post-test control group design, conducted at SMAN 2 Siak Hulu, Kampar, Riau Province, involving Grade XI Science students. Cultural awareness attitudes were assessed using indicators adapted from Wunderle, including data and information gathering, cultural consideration, cultural knowledge, cultural understanding, and cultural competence. The results demonstrated that the experimental group achieved an average cultural awareness score of 81.85 (categorized as Very Good), whereas the control group attained an average of 60.84 (Fairly Good). The learning model contributed significantly to enhancing cultural awareness attitudes, with a contribution rate of 56.1%. These findings suggest that integrating ethnochemistry within PBL effectively cultivates both scientific and cultural competencies in students.Keywords: cultural awareness, ethnochemistry, malay culture, PBL

This study aims to examine the feasibility and practicality of a science virtual laboratory oriented towards Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using Articulate Storyline. The research employed a Design and Development Research (DDR) approach based on the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected using validation questionnaires completed by six experts in content and media, along with user responses from 37 pre-service science teachers. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the feasibility and practicality categories of the developed product. Content expert evaluations yielded average scores of 3.78 for presentation, 3.83 for content quality, 3.70 for language use, and 4.00 for HOTS orientation, all categorized as valid. Media expert evaluations resulted in average scores of 3.73 for software engineering, 3.83 for instructional design, 3.67 for visual communication, and 3.56 for virtual laboratory components, all falling within the valid and usable range. Meanwhile, user responses indicated a practicality percentage of 87.79%, categorized as very practical. The structured practical activities and post-practice evaluation tasks provided within the virtual laboratory effectively contributed to enhancing the Higher Order Thinking Skills of pre-service science teachers.Keywords: articulate storyline, higher order thinking skills, pre-service science teachers, virtual science laboratory,

This study investigates the acceptance of prospective biology teacher students toward the Kumatalibi.Com, a web-based digital learning resource center. The research employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model to examine the factors influencing technology adoption. A total of 100 prospective biology teacher students from a state Islamic university in Bandung participated as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The study focused on four key UTAUT factors: affective need (14.2%), effort expectancy (16.5%), facilitating conditions (36.9%), and performance expectancy (24.1%). The findings reveal significant insights into the factors driving the acceptance of the Kumatalibi.Com web-based learning resource. The results indicate that facilitating conditions play a dominant role, followed by performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and affective need. These insights are crucial for developing effective strategies to enhance the promotion and use of the Kumatalibi.Com platform in educational settings. The study contributes to a better understanding of the technology acceptance process, offering valuable implications for the design and implementation of digital learning tools in teacher education programs.Keywords: biology education, perspective of prospective teacher students, SEM-PLS, technology acceptance, UTAUT

One of the persistent challenges in education is the lack of innovation in teaching materials. Conventional textbooks often fail to connect scientific content with real-world environmental issues, contributing to students’ low levels of scientific literacy. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a socio-scientific issue (SSI)-based booklet integrated with Islamic values in enhancing students’ scientific literacy. Utilizing the Borg & Gall research and development model, the study employed purposive sampling involving 33 students from class VIIF at MTs Nurul Huda Tarub. Data were collected through questionnaires and literacy tests. Expert validation and effectiveness analyses were conducted using expert judgment and paired sample t-tests, respectively. The booklet received high validation scores: 96% from material experts, 97% from media experts, 97% from educators for practicality, and 98% from student evaluations. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant improvement in scientific literacy post-intervention. The findings affirm that the developed booklet is highly valid and effective in promoting students' scientific literacy. This suggests that embedding Islamic values within SSI-based learning materials can foster more contextual, meaningful, and character-building science education, supporting the holistic development of students’ scientific reasoning and religious awarenessKeywords: booklet, integrated islamic values, scientific literacy.

This study aims to develop a Quran-integrated science module to empower the religious attitudes of seventh-grade students in ecology material. The research employed a Design-Based Research (DBR) approach using Reeves' model, which consists of four stages: problem identification, design, iteration, and reflection. A total of 85 seventh-grade students from SMP Al Azhar Syifa Budi Solo and SMPIT Insan Mulia Surakarta were selected through random sampling and divided into control and experimental groups. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis for module feasibility based on expert validation, N-Gain score analysis to measure learning improvement, and an independent sample t-test to evaluate module effectiveness. The expert validation results showed a score of 88.8%, indicating the module’s high validity. Teacher and student responses toward the module were very positive, with scores of 90.35% and 94.29%, respectively. The independent sample t-test results revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in students' religious attitudes between the experimental and control groups, where students using the module showed higher religious attitudes. Additionally, the N-Gain analysis indicated a moderate improvement, with values of 0.37 for the experimental class and 0.32 for the control class. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the developed Quran-integrated science module is both feasible and effective in empowering students' religious attitudes.Keywords: integrated Quran, religious attitude, science module

This study aims to identify the need for the development of teaching materials for the Chemical Bonding course in the form of textbooks that integrate Islamic values. The needs analysis was conducted through an open-ended questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, which was accessible online to respondents. The subjects of this research included lecturers teaching Chemical Bonding, Basic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry, as well as Chemistry program students who had previously studied chemical bonding concepts. A qualitative descriptive data analysis method was employed. Responses from the questionnaire were categorized and analyzed to calculate the percentage of respondents supporting the need for the development of integrated teaching materials. The results revealed unanimous agreement among lecturers (100%) on the necessity of developing chemical bonding teaching materials that incorporate Islamic values. Additionally, 95% of students expressed strong support for the development of such materials, while 5% indicated that the development of self-learning resources would also be beneficial. Based on these findings, it is evident that there is a substantial demand for a Chemical Bonding textbook integrated with Islamic values to enhance the learning experience and bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and Islamic principles.Keywords: analysis, teaching materials, chemical bonds, integration of Islamic values

This study aims to examine the necessity of virtual reality (VR)-based learning media for teaching Earth and Solar System content at the junior high school level. The central issue addressed is the development of innovative educational tools that incorporate VR technology to facilitate the learning of abstract scientific concepts. A quantitative approach employing a survey method was utilized, involving 80 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. Participants were selected through convenience sampling based on availability. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms over a two-week period and analyzed descriptively. Findings revealed that 56% of students experienced difficulties in comprehending Earth and Solar System material due to its abstract nature. Furthermore, 92% expressed a strong need for learning media capable of transforming abstract content into concrete visual representations to enhance conceptual understanding. These results underscore a significant demand for VR-based instructional media in science education, particularly in topics requiring high levels of visualization. The study implies that integrating virtual reality into the classroom could effectively address existing learning barriers, increase student engagement, and support the development of a deeper understanding of scientific phenomena through immersive technological experiences.Keywords: learning media, earth, solar system, virtual reality,

This study aimed to examine the self-efficacy profile of pre-service teachers from the Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary in Padangsidimpuan, specifically focusing on their science teaching self-efficacy. Using a descriptive quantitative research design with a survey method, the study utilized a 26-item self-efficacy questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively, calculating the average percentage of students who demonstrated self-efficacy for each criterion within the corresponding indicators. The research involved 180 out of 207 fifth-semester students enrolled in the 2024/2025 academic year. A Google Form survey, structured according to the Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI), assessed two key indicators: Science Teaching Outcome Expectancy (STOE) and Personal Science Teaching Efficacy (PSTE). Modifications were made to align the indicators with the specific context and characteristics of the participants. Additionally, a small group of respondents was interviewed. Findings revealed that 14.2% of students strongly agreed with the PSTE criterion, while 54.9% agreed. For STOE, 20.7% strongly agreed, and 51.1% agreed. When combining both indicators, 68.9% of students exhibited a high level of self-efficacy in PSTE, and 71.8% in STOE. Overall, the majority of aspiring MI/SD teachers demonstrated high self-efficacy in their science teaching abilities.Keywords: MI/SD pre-service teacher students; self-efficacy; science learning

Effective instruction of fluid concepts in physics requires a deep understanding of students' preconceptions and the implementation of pedagogical strategies that promote conceptual change. This study aims to develop the Electronic Conceptual Development and Conceptual Change Text (E-CDCCText), a digital instructional resource designed to foster conceptual change in students’ understanding of fluid mechanics. Employing the Design and Development Research (DDR) methodology, the development followed the ADDIE model. Validation by five expert reviewers, supported by analysis using Facet software, confirmed the material’s quality in terms of content accuracy, structural coherence, narrative clarity, and media design. The E-CDCCText comprises seven structured sections that guide students through a systematic process of constructing and reconstructing scientific concepts, integrating both conceptual development and conceptual change frameworks. The content targets three core fluid concepts: hydrostatic pressure, buoyant force, and the principles underlying floating, suspending, and sinking. The implementation phase involved 64 tenth-grade students, whose conceptual understanding was assessed using a validated four-tier diagnostic test. Results demonstrated a significant enhancement in students’ scientific conceptions, indicating the efficacy of the E-CDCCText in reducing misconceptions. In conclusion, the E-CDCCText is a validated and effective digital instructional tool for supporting conceptual change and improving students’ understanding of fluid concepts in physics education.Keywords: conceptual change, E-CDCCText, fluid concept, instructional material