Poetry and prose are important components of many literary curriculum's, yet many aspiring pre-service language teachers find it difficult to teach these genres. Pre-service language instructors can easily get ready with prose and poetry with the use of technology designed for teaching prose and poetry. There is a gap in English prose and poetry preparatory technology, which needs novel solutions to prepare through technology. The purpose of this study is to find out the possibility that technology is necessary for future language instructors to effectively prepare prose and poetry. This study employs a mixed method, combining qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Ninety-three pre-service teachers from the Virudhunagar district under 19-22 years old participated in this study. Prose preparation requires more technology than poetry preparation for pre-service language teachers. A comprehensive analysis of pre-service language instructors' preparatory technology, assessment, and lesson planning techniques makes the study important. Designing technology for pre-service teachers to prepare prose and poetry improves English language acquisition. Future research could create and develop prose and poetry instruction technologies to save teachers' time and provide them with new ideas to engage students.

Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable development; computing, ICT and internet/web services, and related areas.

Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable development; computing, ICT and internet/web services, and related areas.

Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable development; computing, ICT and internet/web services, and related areas.

Women entrepreneurship is the practice of women starting and running businesses. In India, women-led businesses make up 14% of all enterprises and employ 30% of the country's female workforce. They are also expected to create 150-170 million jobs by 2030. Government of India has also emphasised on women entrepreneurships in the seventh and eighth five-year plan. This paper aims to investigate the scholarly literatures on the growth, trend and opportunities on women entrepreneurship. We have used bibliometric in order to analyse the existing literature using 257 papers taken from the Scopus and WoS database published between 1997 and 2023. This research provides valuable insights and strategies tailored to the specific needs and constraints of Indian organisations, contributing to enhanced knowledge sharing and overall performance across industries. To understand the potential benefits and challenges better, further research is essential to explore the Women Entrepreneurship in different sectors.

Inderscience is a global company, a dynamic leading independent journal publisher disseminates the latest research across the broad fields of science, engineering and technology; management, public and business administration; environment, ecological economics and sustainable development; computing, ICT and internet/web services, and related areas.

Protean career orientation (PCO) as a career philosophy has gathered scholarly attention in the last three decades, both from industry and academia. This study delves deep into protean career orientations through a knowledge-mapping exercise. The study included 288 articles published between 1990 and 2023, obtained from Scopus and the Web of Science database for the review process. A four-stage analysis, i.e., descriptive, bibliometric, network, and content analysis, has been conducted to portray the research trend, intellectual structure, and scholarship pattern. The content analysis revealed four major clusters: conceptual dynamics, underlying dynamics, protean career mechanism, and career outcomes. We have diagnosed major constraints that inhibit the PCO and furnished future research directions. Our findings have immense managerial implications for crafting human resource strategies to identify and manage employees with PCO. This study also helps frame policies on entrepreneurship and promotes achievement motivation among individuals with a protean career focus.

Cryptocurriences are the emerging investment tools which are creating an impact in global trade market, which enables the investors and buyers through secured and decentralised transaction method. The crypocurrencies are exchanged at the rate of fiat currencies in the trade markets. Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency and it revolutionised the parameters of the previous investment and transaction procedures. Its operations are based on a peer-to-peer network and are secured with cryptographic algorithms, which further functions with the block chain technology. This paper is a literature review, which refers the emergence, growth and the challenges of bitcoin and how it sustained in the global market. Based on the available literatures the paper has been framed as an overview of cryptocurrencies and bitcoin.