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POLA PENGEMUDI YANG MENINGGAL AKIBAT KECELAKAAN DI JALAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA EROPA

This paper aims to provide an overview of the relationship pattern of the number of drivers who died due to road accidents related to the number of pedestrians, injured people, people died from road accidents, population, total population density and length of road vehicles in European countries with different income levels. The method used is descriptive statistics and statistical analysis was described through a boxplot. The relationship between the number of drivers and the number of pedestrians who die from road accidents, shows an inverse relationship in upper-middle-income European countries. Meanwhile, high-income and lower-middle-income European countries show a unidirectional relationship. Relationship between the number of drivers, the number of people killed and the number of people injured in road accidents, shows a unidirectional relationship. This occurs in high-income, upper-middle and lower-income countries. The relationship between the number of drivers who died due to road accidents and the population, showed an inverse relationship occurred in upper and lower middle-income European countries. Meanwhile, high-income European countries show a unidirectional relationship. The relationship between the number of drivers who died as a result of road accidents, the number of population density and the length of the road vehicles, showed an inverse relationship occurred.

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PEMANFAATAN CAMPURAN FLY ASH DAN LDPE SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS PADA PAVING BLOCK (Implementasi Mata Kuliah Praktek Uji Bahan Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Jakarta)

Paving blocks are product building cement, aggregate and water used as ground pavement. This study aims to determine the characteristics of paving blocks by utilizing Fly Ash and LDPE as partial sand substitution so that it can be seen their effect on quality requirements referring to SNI 03-0691-1996. This study uses experiment method with paving block specimens measuring 210 mm x 105 mm x 60 mm in form of beam. Utilization Fly Ash and LDPE as partial substitution of fine aggregate with various percentages of 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15%. Tests on the specimens were carried out at of 28 days in accordance SNI 03-0691-1996 regarding paving blocks, in the form of compressive strength tests, wear resistance tests and water absorption tests. The results of this study indicate that the effect of using Fly Ash and LDPE on paving blocks can improve its quality with the right proportions. The optimum compressive strength is found in variations of 0% and 7.5%, respectively, of 17.2 MPa and 20 MPa.. Variations of 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% fall into grade A for wear resistance testing. In the water absorption test, the variation of 7.5% and 12.5% is classified as B quality.

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