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Effect of Additive Addition on RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) as an Aggregate Substitution Against the Upper Surface Layer of The Road

As development in the field of infrastructure increases, it will require more materials of natural origin. The availability of materials from nature will be reduced and more limited. Meanwhile, the construction of infrastructure continues to run every year for the improvement and comfort of the community. With this, the importation of goods will also increase, especially for bulk asphalt materials, and it is possible that later the stone that becomes one of the main materials for hot asphalt mixture will also bring in from abroad. If waste from peeled asphalt (RAP) can be reused, it will automatically reduce the use of materials from nature and reduce import activities of goods which results in reduced state expenditure. The thesis task will discuss the reuse of peeled asphalt (milling) on the highway, starting from the benefits of RAP, the advantages of RAP, testing RAP materials and new materials, and how to produce RAP asphalt at the Asphalt Mixing Plant. The composition of the RAP used is 60% with SW1 rejunevile material of 3.8%, the addition of new aggregates of 40%, and the addition of new asphalt of 3.3%. The results of the compaction experiment in the field (trial compaction) which will be used for work reference are initial compaction (tandem roller 2 passing), intermediate compaction (tire roller 16 passing), and final compaction (tandem roller 1 passing), and the resulting density of hot mix beds of 98.36%.

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PLANNING EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT UPPER BUILDING STRUCTURES WITH MOMENT GRABBING FRAME SYSTEM IN THE MARDHIKA PARK APARTMENT BUILDING 20 FLOORS TAMBUN – BEKASI

Indonesia is an area with a high level of vulnerability to earthquake disasters, where this earthquake has caused a lot of losses and damage to building structures. Therefore, to reduce the risk due to the earthquake, it is necessary to plan earthquake-resistant building structures. The structural planning of building construction is needed to get the most effective and efficient dimensions and configuration of the structure. Collapsed buildings that are not strong enough to withstand lateral loads caused by the earthquake have resulted in significant loss of property and even lives. The purpose of writing this thesis is to design an earthquake-resistant Mardhika Park Apartment Building with a moment-resisting frame system (SRPM) which is planned in accordance with SNI 1726:2019 Earthquake (Earthquake Resistance Planning Procedures for Building and Non-Building Structures), SNI 2847 for Reinforced Concrete: 2019 (Requirements for structural concrete for buildings and their explanations), and the loading in accordance with SNI 1727:2020 for (Minimum Loads for Design of Buildings and Other Structures). The structural design of the Mardhika Park Apartment Building includes the design of this superstructure which includes columns, beams, and floor plates. Then the loads that are reviewed for structural element planning are dead, live, and earthquake loads. To assist in calculating the structure is also used Software "SAP2000 " to facilitate the calculation of the structure.

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