Title: Implementation Strategy Of Waterfront Concept In Kupang City The vision of development of Kupang City is to develop is as the Centre of National Activities with sustainable waterfront city concept. It intends to solve problems resulting from the development of Kupang City seashore areas by orienting the development to establish seashore areas as the front gate of the city and avoiding construction of settlement building on riparian zones and seashore areas.bThe relevance of this vision is discussed using qualitative descriptive method based on data of the areas' profiles. The discussion concludes that Kupang City needs Detail Planning on Priority Areas' Spatial for riparian zones and seashore areas with development concept. Keywords: waterfront, sustainable, seashore, development concept

Penggunaan energi listrik bangunan di Indonesia didominasi oleh pemenuhan kebutuhan AC. Salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja AC adalah dengan memperhatikan pola distribusi aliran udaranya. Saat ini, di pasaran terdapat 3 tipe pola distribusi udara AC, yaitu (1) perfect mixing, (2) displacement, dan (3) radiant cooling. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh tipe-tipe distribusi AC tersebut terhadap konsumsi energi pendinginan dengan metode studi literatur, perhitungan matematis, dan simulasi komputer. Adapun kriteria kenyamanan yang digunakan bersumber dari SNI 03-6572-2001 dengan besaran suhu udara 24oC sebagai titik tuju (setpoint) AC dari kondisi awalnya 28,1oC. Sedangkan perhitungan tingkat konsumsi energi didapatkan dari lamanya waktu mencapai setpoint. Perhitungan menggunakan skema tiga skenario beban kalor diasumsikan menjadi lamanya waktu mesin AC saat jeda (idle), yaitu; (a) beban kalor besar, waktu jeda 30 detik, (b) beban kalor sedang, 60 detik, dan (c) beban kalor kecil, 90 detik. Dengan waktu operasional 300 jam per bulan, hasil perhitungan konsumsi energi pola displacement sesuai skenario adalah; (a) 148,4 kWh/bulan, (b) 116,6 kWh/bulan, dan (c) 96 kWh/bulan. Sedangkan perfect mixing; (a) 160,9 kWh/bulan, (b) 132,8 kWh/bulan, dan (c) 113,1 kWh/bulan, serta radiant cooling; (a) 191,5 kWh/bulan, (b) 180,5 kWh/bulan, dan (c) 170,6 kWh/bulan.Kata kunci: efisiensi energi, pengkondisian udara, pola distribusi udara

Bahan bangunan berbentuk blok modular sudah cukup dikenal di dunia rancang bangun lingkungan binaan di Indonesia. Dalam bentuknya yang paling sederhana, blok modular ini dikenal dengan nama bata, bata merah, batako, conblock, atau lainnya. Unitnya yang modular memberi kemudahan dalam pembuatan, aplikasi dan transportasinya. Kekurangannya, blok ini umumnya dibuat melalui proses yang boros energi dan polutif (pembakaran bata, pemanasan semen dan kapur di tanur / kiln). Dalam perspektif lingkungan binaan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan, kekurangan ini perlu diperbaiki agar jejak karbon habitasi manusia dapat ditekan. Tantangannya adalah mendapatkan blok modular yang hemat energi, tetapi dapat mencapai stabilitas dan performa struktural yang sesuai standard. Dalam penelitian ini, benda uji berbahan tanah dibuat dengan tanpa melalui proses pembakaran atau pemakaian semen dan kapur. Serat ijuk digunakan sebagai pengganti semen dan kapur yang selama ini dikenal sebagai stabilisator pilihan dalam pembuatan blok modular. Untuk melihat kinerja strukturalnya, benda uji utama dan pembandingnya diuji pada mesin uji tekan (compressive testing machine). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan benda uji pembanding berupa blok modular dengan bentuk, dimensi dan cara pembuatan yang serupa, dengan perbedaan pada komposisi bahannya. Sebagai rujukan, digunakan SNI 15-2094-2000 (Indonesia) dan IS 1077 : 1992 (India) tentang klasifikasi kuat tekan bata merah bakar.

Title: Community Participation In The Development Of Kampung Warna-warni Teluk Seribu In Balikpapan City The growth and development of the city is one of driving factors for the emergence of slums in urban areas. Slums are usually located on the outskirts of the city, an example of which can be found in Balikpapan known as “Kampung Nelayan” slum area. A common condition takes place in other big cities in Indonesia, and this has led the government to formulate programs and policies by issuing government regulations Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 concerning to Housing and Human Settlement Areas. It is stipulated in the regulation that “The management of slums must be carried out by the central Government, local Government and/ or by every individuals”. To improve the welfare and a better life quality, active community participation is needed to build sustainable habitable human settlements. In order to explore more about this concept, a research was conducted at Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The research aims at learning more about the roles of the community and obstacles encountered in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The method used is descriptive analysis through observation, interview, literatures study, and related documents. The result of the research shows that community participation plays a successful role in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu as one of the tourist attractions in Balikpapan which, then, leads to economic enhancement of local community and Balikpapan city. Keywords: slums, community participation, sustainable

Title: The significance of the space of kota lama Kupang street according to the informal and formal street vendors The Space at Soekarno Street and Siliwangi Sreet in the Kota Lama Kupang area has existed since the establishment of Kupang city. Since then, this space has developed into a trading area and played important role as economic and social interaction instrument in the life of the people. The long-lasting activities and usage of the space by users, especially by the informal and formal traders indicate how they give meaning to the space. Finding the meaning of street space of Kota Lama will be benefitial in encouraging development sustainability and in contributing thoughts to the parties responsible for the continuing life at Kota Lama Kupang. The aim of this research was to find out the meanings of street space of Soekarno and Siliwangi Streets at Kota Lama Kupang and the underlying terms according to the space users of informal and formal sellers. The research employed qualitative approach with inductive analysis method. The informants were 24 informal sellers and four formal sellers who have been at the space for more than 15 years. The finding of the research was the depth knowledge about the meaning of space according to the informal and formal sellers and the concept underlying their existence. There were two concepts of meanings of the space found, namely living survival and local life unity (community). Both concepts were supported by six themes, namely theme of economy, kinship, togetherness, bonding with the place, gender and annual event. It was concluded that the meaning of Space Street at Kota Lama Kupang was categorized as local meaning. Keywords: meaning of street space, space users, kota lama, Kupang

Manusia pada dasarnya tidak bisa melepaskan diri dari masa lalu yang melahirkan (tata) nilai dan pemikiran yang diturunkan secara terus-menerus tanpa atau dengan sedikit sekali mengalami perubahan atau dengan kata lain kebiasaan yang sudah menjadi adat dan membudaya. Paham yang semacam ini disebut sebagai tradisionalisme. Ditengarai, tradisionalisme juga ada dalam arsitektur sebagai produk budaya manusia. Gorontalo sebagai kota yang tumbuh pesat selama masa kolonial Belanda menyimpan sejumlah bangunan yang berasal dari masa itu. Bangunan kolonial Belanda juga merupakan bangunan yang tercipta dari kebudayaan bangsa Belanda, baik secara murni, maupun yang sudah dipadukan dengan budaya tradisional, dan kondisi lingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tradisionalisme dalam arsitektur kolonial Belanda di Kota Gorontalo memang benar-benar ada. Pengaruh tersebut bisa ditemukan dalam hal desain bentuk denah, bentuk bangunan, bentuk atap, bentuk bukaan dan penggunaan ornament pada bangunan

Title: Preservation in Architecture Based on Architectural Archetypes Through the Graphic Methods Preservation of cultural heritage is an obligation so that future generations can still enjoy the cultural riches that their predecessor generation has made. In reality, changes occur over time. These changes are sometimes uncontrollable and cause damage to artifacts. They ultimately eliminate the source of discourse and even its characteristics. To maintain cultural sustainability, preservation must be based on the characteristics of the cultural heritage itself. The problem is how to explore and obtain these cultural characteristics so that they can become a foothold in developing further designs. The graphic method for artifacts is one method that helps to explore archetypes, basic characters contained in artifacts in an easier way. This basic character will later become a guideline for the development of a sustainable design. Keywords: preservation, archetypes, graphic methods, sustainable design

The more the times, the more people want to get closer to the speed of getting information. Achieving information today is facilitated by the progress of technology. The case in living in a house, now has been present tools that we can guide from our gadgets even though the location is very far from where we live. Some of these tools can be installed in the home, and there is a need for a standard and the ways in which a home can be fully integrated with the tools.With these smart home tools , we can control our home by distance. The safety , the entertainment, the smart comfort living feeling , we can achieve in the smart home design. The smart home is the home that fulfill with smart tools to make our life easier with less cable and fully supported by wifi and internet. In the smart home like this, our life much more simple, and easier, and controlled well. This research try to collect the tools that can be put in the smart home and the room and spaces in the home that supported. The Research method is using qualitative methods, with experiments. The tools for Smart home standardization is used in the experiments, so that we can gain spaces that needed in the smart home design. So, the result of this study is to find the smart home typhology that is using the tools in the smart home standards. Keywords: smart, home, room

Ruang publik merupakan ruang untuk melakukan kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Selain ruang terbuka hijau, ruang sepanjang sungai juga mempunyai potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai sebagai ruang publik. Faktanya ruang sepanjang sungai hanya digunakan untuk permukiman liar dan tidak ada penyediaan ruang publik di dalamnya. Penelitian akan berfokus pada penentuan kriteria yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk ruang publik di sekitar bantaran sungai dalam mendukung aksesibiltas dan peningkatan aktivitas. Teori yang akan digunakan ialah prinsip kawasan terintegrasi sungai (Charles A. McLaren - A Guide to Riverfront Development) dan teori Public Space oleh Stephen Carr dan Carmona. Tapak yang akan di analisis adalah ruang publik di Kawasan Kalijodo yang berbatasan langsung dengan air. Berdasarkan kedua teori yang digabungkan, kriteria yang akan digunakan dalam menganalisis objek studi adalah kenyamanan, aktivitas, sosiabilitas dan yang ditekankan ialah akses, meliputi titik akses pedestrian, tipe dan distribusi akses universal, dan prioritas pedestrian. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan akses secara fisikal sudah terpenuhi dengan adanya tangga dan jembatan penghubung dari sungai, namun harus mempertimbangkan akses secara visual, menambahkan program yang spesifik agar pemetaan merata dan ditunjang dengan vegetasi yang lebih rapat untuk mendukung kenyamanan.Kata kunci: aktivitas, aksesibilitas, ruang publik, bantaran sungai Title: Relation of Activity and Connectivity of Kalijodo as a Public Space Public space is a place for social, economic and culture activity. Besides green open spaces, there are a lot of space along the river that have potential issues to be created as a public space. In fact, number of riverside are filled by slum area and there is no public space along the riparian. This research focused on the determining the chriterias of public space that support connectivity and incilining the number of activities. Theory that applied for this research is A Guide to Riverfront Development by Charles A. McLaren amd Public Space principle by Stephen Carr and Carmona. Kalijodo is one of the public space that will be studied because of its position faced in front of the river. Based on those theories, there are chitrerias that will be used to analyse the study casem which are comfort, activity, sociability, and more focus on access, including pedestrian access point, type and distribution of universal access and pedestrian priority. The result of this research could be summarised that physical access are attained by stairs and bridge that connect from river. Eventhough, Kalijodo must concern about visual access, addition of specific program to spread the activities and support by dense of vegetation to reach comfort. Keywords: activity, accessibility, public space, riverside

Hunian bantuan pasca bencana biasanya didesain dengan desain yang hanya mempertimbangkan kecepatan konstruksi dan efisiensi biaya pembangunan dengan kurang mempertimbangkan kekhasan budaya lokal serta kondisi lingkungan suatu kawasan. Bila hal ini terjadi secara terus menerus, maka arsitektur lokal yang merupakan wadah dari budaya lokal dan bentuk respon masyarakat terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar secara perlahan akan terancam hilang bersamaan dengan adanya bencana, yang kemudian akan tergantikan dengan bentuk-bentuk hunian yang hampir seragam disemua tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep ekologis dan budaya pada perancangan hunian paska bencana di desa Ngibikan yang berhasil menjawab kebutuhan penghuninya dan menyatu dengan kehidupan masyarakatnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali konsep ekologi dan budaya pada perancangan di desa Ngibikan.Berdasar hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penerapan konsep ekologis dan budaya pada perencanaan desain hunian paska bencana di desa Ngibikan turut mempengaruhi keberhasilan desain dalam menjawab kebutuhan penghuni dan merespon kondisi alamnya. Diharapkan proses rekonstruksi pemukiman paska bencana di desa Ngibikan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi proses rekonstruksi dimasa mendatang agar proses rekonstruksi tidak hanya berupa upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hunian bagi korban bencana namun juga suatu upaya melestarikan arsitektur lokal yang merupakan wadah dari budaya lokal dan bentuk respon masyarakat terhadap kondisi lingkungan di suatu kawasan.Kata kunci: hunian, paska bencana, rekonstruksi, ekologis, budaya lokal Title: Ecologicals and Culture Concepts in Post-Disasters Housing Design Post-disaster housing is usually designed with a design that considers only the rapidity of development and cost efficiency without thinking of local cultural and environmental conditions of an area. If this happens continuously, then the local architecture which is a container of local culture and the form of community response to the surrounding environment will slowly be threatened to disappear along with the disaster, which will then be replaced by almost uniform shelter in all places. This study aims to identify ecological and cultural concepts on post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village that successfully responds to the needs of its inhabitants and blends with the lives of its people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to explore the concept of ecology and culture on the design in Ngibikan village. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the application of ecological and cultural concepts in the design of post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village also influenced the success of the design in responding to the needs of the residents and responding to the natural conditions. It is expected that the post-disaster reconstruction process in Ngibikan village can serve as an example for the reconstruction process in the future so that the reconstruction process will not only be an effort to fulfill residential needs for disaster victims but also an effort to preserve local architecture which is a container of local culture and form of community response to the condition environment in an area. Keywords: housing, post-disaster, reconstruction, ecological, local cultural