- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.27946
- Mar 9, 2026
- Veleia
- Jonatan Perez Mostazo
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.27626
- Mar 9, 2026
- Veleia
- Francesco Carriere
This article examines the figure of Pythodoris, queen of Pontus, through the lens of Strabo’s Geography (12.3.29 C 556), placing her within the broader framework of dynastic alliances and imperial strategies implemented by Rome between the 1st century BCE and the 1st century CE. By comparing Strabo’s account with additional literary, epigraphic, and numismatic evidence, the study highlights Pythodoris’s active role in ensuring political stability across Anatolia and the Black Sea region during a time of tension between local dynasties and Roman authority. The article emphasizes how Pythodoris effectively navigated the interplay between local power and imperial control by pursuing a calculated dynastic policy. Through strategic marriages of her children and grandchildren, she extended Roman influence into key areas such as Thrace and the Cimmerian Bosporus. Strabo’s praise of her as “a wise woman capable of administering public affairs” (γυνὴ σώφρων καὶ δυνατὴ προΐστασθαι πραγμάτων) reflects his recognition of the political relevance of female leadership in maintaining regional order. Pythodoris thus stands out as a compelling example of female authority and diplomatic agency in the political history of the Roman East.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.25841
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Marcus Chin
Individualised distributions of money by civic benefactors, in the form of coinage, were a common feature of public life in Greece and Asia Minor under Roman imperial rule, from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. However, the chronological specificity of this practice, as opposed to the distribution of other types of commodities (e.g. grain, oil), has not often been noticed. This paper firstly suggests that public euergetic distributions of coinage were virtually unknown before the early 1st century CE, before relating their emergence from this point to several factors inherent to the transformation of the Roman state at this time: the influence on the local elite of imperial ideology, particularly in cash handouts carried out at Rome, and developments in the monetary and fiscal history of the region. The rise of cash handouts thus presents an insight into the impact of Roman domination on local cultural practice.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.26329
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Cédric Brélaz
Among the various changes which affected Greek cities during the late Hellenistic and early Imperial periods with regard to political practices and political culture, the disappearance of the concept of dēmokratia from the public discourse is certainly one of the most striking features. Although dēmokratia had been a core value during the whole Hellenistic period, as Greek cities asserted their ability to maintain their own institutions, the cessation of democratic references from the Augustan age represents a turning point in Greek political culture. This paper surveys the meanings of dēmokratia in the few known instances during the Imperial period and explores the reasons why local elite in Greek cities decided to cull this term from their vocabulary to describe contemporary situations. It shows that, while the absence of the concept of dēmokratia alone is insufficient to prove that any form of democratic practices was abolished, the use of more neutral expressions such as politeia, which had an Aristotelian flavour, is certainly indicative of the predominant role which was now played by conservative aristocrats in the government of Greek cities.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.27028
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- David Martínez Chico
El yacimiento de Rompesparteñas suele identificarse como un asentamiento romano cuyo horizonte cronológico se sitúa entre época tardorrepublicana (siglos II-I a.C.) y altoimperial (siglo I d.C.). Presenta escasos materiales cerámicos dispersos en su superficie. Tras diversas prospecciones realizadas en el yacimiento, se documentaron restos anfóricos de mediados del siglo I a.C., a lo que sumamos ahora un raro denario de Publio Carisio acuñado entre los años 25-23 a.C. Además, la estratégica ubicación del yacimiento se relaciona con una vía de paso que penetra hacia la Alta Andalucía, utilizada desde la Edad del Hierro. Esto último lo sabemos gracias al elemento metálico más antiguo hallado en el yacimiento: el puente de una fíbula prerromana de los siglos VI-V a.C. Por la ausencia de estructuras, se puede relacionar con algún pequeño destacamento militar que pudiese haber ocupado la ladera del cerro durante un corto o muy corto espacio de tiempo, pudiendo coincidir con la ocupación del castellum de Archivel y la turris Barranda, durante el siglo I a.C. Ambos emplazamientos militares formaron, en torno al siglo I a.C., parte de un sistema defensivo y de control en la cuenca alta de los ríos Argos y Quípar, cuya misión era vigilar las vías de tránsito y asegurar la seguridad en una región de paso, con importante trasiego militar y civil. Todo esto podría explicar, en última instancia, los distintos hallazgos recopilados.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.26591
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- David Espinosa
Este trabajo es el resultado de una primera aproximación (crítica) a la difusión y transmisión legal de las estructuras onomásticas romanas entre las poblaciones peregrinas y latinas de Sicilia en época republicana. Concebido desde un marcado planteamiento histórico y metodológico, centra la atención, concretamente, en los casos de las concesiones individuales de ciudadanía romana a individuos de extracción indígena, griega, púnica e itálica, radicados en la isla. El objetivo es determinar y evaluar una serie de problemas, premisas y condicionantes de carácter metodológico, con miras a valorar el uso de las formas de denominación personal romanas como una herramienta fiable de análisis histórico para identificar, con un grado de certeza razonable, probables ciudadanos romanos conocidos por las fuentes y surgidos de posibles concesiones individuales de ciudadanía romana.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.26252
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Susana Marcos
Dentro del ámbito geográfico comparativo propuesto por el congreso, el presente estudio se centra en la prouincia de Lusitania establecida durante el Principado de Augusto. Basándose en el análisis de las primeras inscripciones latinas de este periodo de transición tan importante, el objetivo es comprender el impacto de la práctica epigráfica en el día a día de la joven provincia. El estudio de estos inicios proporcionará la oportunidad de abordar sucesivamente las inscripciones públicas, especialmente aquellas relacionadas con la monumentalización de las ciuitates y la actividad edilicia o los homenajes, así como la organización de sus territorios en el entorno rural, además de los epígrafes que se generalizan en un contexto privado como los textos funerarios. Este panorama permitirá caracterizar el incipiente paisaje epigráfico de la Lusitania romana.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.26836
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Andoni Llamazares Martín
El artículo analiza la epigrafía honorífica en Sicilia durante la era helenística, destacando su desarrollo particular debido a la posición geográfica y el contexto histórico de la isla. A lo largo de los siglos III-I a.C., aparecieron las inscripciones honoríficas y su número aumentó paulatinamente, coincidiendo con la conquista de Roma y su consecuente influencia administrativa. Este estudio aborda tanto casos generales como específicos de inscripciones honoríficas, partiendo de los primeros casos en Entela y Siracusa, para pasar después al siglo II, mostrando cómo la epigrafía refleja las estructuras sociopolíticas y la presencia de élites locales, así como la proliferación del evergetismo. Como paradigmas se analizan más exhaustivamente los casos de Segesta, Agrigento y Siracusa, ya que ofrecen aspectos particulares y bien diferenciados. La investigación concluye que, aunque la influencia romana no es decisiva, sí facilitó la proliferación de estos documentos mediante la estabilidad política y la promoción de élites locales.
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.27214
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Josemari Vallejo
- Research Article
- 10.1387/veleia.26330
- Mar 1, 2025
- Veleia
- Piotr Glogowski
The paper discusses certain aspects of the development of Phoenician communities and their epigraphic culture during the Hellenistic and Roman times in terms of public documents, i.e. inscriptions issued on behalf of the state or some of its agents and other texts of state importance like imperial correspondence etc. It is proposed that tracing the evolution of local public documents might contribute to our understanding of the change taking place in Phoenicia throughout the ages on the socio-political level. Several preliminary observations can be formulated. Despite a considerable transformation Phoenician communities underwent during the Hellenistic times, with the linguistic shift to Greek in state practices, the appearance of collective agency in documents, and the emergence of honorific culture, the activity of civic authorities is not attested epigraphically. Public documents are mainly honorific and cultic dedications made to Hellenistic rulers both by locals and imperial agents. In that respect, Phoenicia served as a space for displaying imperial allegiances. Although it continued to play that role also later, during the Roman era Phoenicia produced much more inscriptions issued in the name of civic authorities. These texts were tituli honorarii dedicated mostly to Roman emperors and imperial officials. The fact that most of them are also in Latin just highlights the importance of the Roman element in the public life of Phoenicia and possibly implies a certain degree of breakup with older indigenous attitudes, co-occurring with the establishment of Roman settlements. The scarcity of public documents within the epigraphic evidence is another problem and perhaps should make us think about the possibility that some text could be carved in bronze that did not come down to our times.