The purpose of this study is to find out whether the standard agreement reflects the principle of freedom of contract in an agreement and the form of legal protection against the inclusion of the standard clause in an agreement. The results of this study indicate that the application of the standard clause in an agreement does not reflect and does not realize the principle of full freedom of contract, because the consumer has only the freedom to decide whether he makes a contract or not and the freedom to vote with whom he will make the agreement. While the debtor has absolutely no freedom to make agreements on the substance of the treaty, the contents of the agreement, the form of agreement and the manner of making the agreement and the protection of the law in the inclusion of the standard clause is set forth in article 18 of the consumer protection legislation regarding the ban on the inclusion of the standard clause. However, if in the implementation of the standard agreement there is a difference of interpretation of the standard contract formulation made by the parties then one of the legal efforts that can be done to become a defense fortress or legal protection to the consumer so that in the implementation of the standard agreement does not incriminate one party in contract, especially the consumer Then the standard contract formulation shall use the interpretation of an impartial agreement to the standard contractor.

This study aims to understand the legal background of gold credit in Indonesia, we can explore more deeply how this product contributes to the development of Islamic banking, consumer protection, and financial market regulation more broadly. It also helps in identifying the challenges and opportunities faced in the implementation of Islamic financial practices in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative method where in this writing a literature search is conducted. Peter Mahmud stated that Legal Research must find a coherent truth, namely legal rules in accordance with legal norms or are there norms in the form of commands or prohibitions that are in accordance with Legal Principles and whether a person's actions are in accordance with Legal Principles or Legal Norms. Legal analysis of gold credit shows that this transaction involves various aspects that need to be considered, including the legal basis, sharia aspects (if applicable), financial risks, and legal treatment. It is important for financial institutions and customers to clearly understand their rights and obligations in gold credit contracts, and to comply with all applicable regulations to minimize risk and maintain fairness in this transaction.

This study aims to review and analyze the judge's considerations in determining the status of evidence in the criminal case concerning the transportation of minerals without permission, as outlined in Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mar. Additionally, it seeks to examine the correlation between these judicial considerations and the application of criminal sanctions imposed on perpetrators of the crime of unauthorized mineral transportation in the same court decision. The research employs a normative juridical method. The findings indicate that the judge's considerations in determining the status of evidence in this case are consistent with the application of Law Enforcement Theory, Justice Theory, Criminal Responsibility Theory, Legal Certainty Theory, and Criminal Theory, and are based on the theories of punishment and criminal liability. The analysis demonstrates a close correlation between the judge's considerations regarding evidence and the application of criminal sanctions on the offenders, in alignment with Court Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mar.

This study aims to examine and analyze the system of supervision and supervision of judges to realize an accountable judiciary. Research Methods Based on the research focus, this type of research is classified as normative legal research. Normative legal research is "a process rules to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issue at hand. The results showed that the judicial mafia that is endemic in the judicial power environment cannot be separated from the weakness of an institution's internal supervision system, the unconsolidation of internal and external supervision systems, the non-integration of inherent supervision and functional supervision, the non-accommodation of public participation through handling claims and complaints as well as the contribution of ideas and ideas to participate in maintaining dignity and respect Judicial power, weak character and integrity of judges and institutional leadership elements and still closed operational systems and procedures for the implementation of judicial power. With effective supervision, it can be ensured that judges carry out their duties by applicable ethical and legal standards.

This study aims to analyze the application of simple, fast and low-cost principles to judicial institutions in criminal trial processes. The research method used is normatic-empirical research, namely Library Research which is complemented by Field Research (empirical) by collecting direct information through interviews with parties related to the statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual aapproach). The results show that Modernization of Justice in the trial of Criminal Cases is a demand of changes in world society in the era of globalization. Modernization of Criminal Justice has been accelerated by global challenges by utilizing IT with the holding of Electronic Criminal Trials with the aim of providing legal certainty to Defendants, where electronic trial is held as a form of application of the principles of fast, simple and light costs that have been stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code in the implementation of criminal trials themselves.

The main issues in Intellectual Property Rights are regarding legal protection, because Intellectual Property Rights are experiencing rapid development. Because IPR is exclusively owned by the creator and the legal protection prevents violations of Intellectual Property Rights by other parties who are not authorized by criminal sanctions. Indonesia has ratified the TRIPs Agreement, through Law No. 7 of 1994 and the issuance of Law Number 32 of 2000 concerning Layout Design of Integrated Circuits that are able to protect as well as secure and enforce legal protection oh the rights of creators in this case are the exclusive. Rights of every person (designer). By using normative methods with data collection techniques through literature studies to examine primary legal materials including legislation, secondary legal materials include expert opinions. DTLST according to article 1 paragraph (2) is the creation of a three-dimensional layout design of various active components and partly or wholly related in an integrated unit, 3D circuit layout is to prepare an integrated circuit. And the term of DTLST protection is 10 years from the date of registration.

The imposition of the death penalty by a judge on a death row convict is the heaviest sentence in convicting a defendant in court, the imposition of the death penalty is the fairest possible sentence. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the concept of the death penalty and the legal subjective view of the time span for executions in Indonesia. The research method used is normative literature. The death penalty in Indonesia needs to be applied as the heaviest punishment given by the defendant or convict because the death penalty is the heaviest punishment and is a form of criminal law's firmness in law enforcement in Indonesia. Next, it is necessary to look at the time span after a death row convict receives a death sentence.

The influence of non-governmental organizations/mass organizations in maintaining article 28e paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution: every person has the right to freedom of association, assembly and expression of opinion. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent of the influence of non-governmental organizations/mass organizations in maintaining article 28e paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. Every person has the right to freedom of association, assembly and expression in Indonesia today. The research method used is normative juridical research. Based on the results of the research in writing the article above, it can be concluded that how important it is to maintain this country's constitution, with the existence of Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning social organizations, the public is clearly and legally free to express opinions in public in terms of safeguarding the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia into a country that is advanced in terms of government administration, not only that, the community can exercise social control freely from remote areas to the central level without any further intervention and discrimination from irresponsible elements in this country.