Hydrocephalus is a complex neurological condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. The clinical management of hydrocephalus often involves the surgical placement of a shunt system to divert CSF and restore normal fluid dynamics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of hydrocephalus, its etiology, clinical presentation, and various types of shunts used in its management. The outline of this report encompasses the principles of shunt surgery, indications for shunt placement and primary types of shunts used in the clinical management of hydrocephalus, including ventriculoperitoneal (VP), ventriculoatrial (VA), ventriculopleural (VPL), lumboperitoneal (LP) and ventriculo-subgaleal (VS) shunts. Additionally, some non-conventional shunts such as ventriculo-osseous, ventriculo renal, ventriculo gall bladder, intraventricular (Aqueductal stents) and long-tunnelled external ventricular drains are also discussed. The distinct features of each shunt type, its associated advantages, limitations and complications are also outlined together with a comparison between pressure vs flow regulated valves. An understanding of the different shunt types and their specific characteristics is essential for clinicians to make informed decisions in tailoring treatment to individual patients. This review offers a comprehensive understanding of shunt characteristics which we believe will empower clinicians to make informed decisions tailored to individual patients, ensuring effective CSF diversion and long-term management of hydrocephalus.
Read full abstract- Home
- Search
Year
Publisher
Journal
1
Institution
Institution Country
Publication Type
Field Of Study
Topics
Open Access
Language
Reset All
Filter 1
Cancel
Year
Publisher
Journal
1
Institution
Institution Country
Publication Type
Field Of Study
Topics
Open Access
Language
Reset All
Filter 1
Export
Sort by: Relevance