Worth Rp Research Articles

Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Bener Meriah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The agricultural sector is the largest contributor to the district's GDP. Really Merry. However, this sector has a slow growth rate from year to year. Therefore, this study aims to see how far the contribution of the agricultural sector, especially the agricultural sub-sector, using SS and LQ analysis. This research is qualitative, while the data analysis technique uses Shift Share (SS) and Location Quetient (LQ) analysis. The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sub-sector to the GRDP of Bener Meriah Regency in 2020 was highest in the Plantation sub-sector, which was 20.39% worth Rp. 741.50 billion of the total GRDP of the agricultural sector in the Bener Meriah area. By using the LQ method, the main agricultural sub-sectors are the horticulture sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector and the food crops sub-sector, while the non-primary agricultural sub-sectors are the livestock and fishery sub-sectors. And based on the analysis of Agricultural Shift Share in Bener Meriah Regency, the fastest growing sub-sectors (PPij > 0) are the horticulture, plantation and fishery sub-sectors with growth values ​​of 3.71% each; 6.57%; and 2.44%. In terms of competitiveness, the agricultural sub-sector with good competitiveness (PPWij > 0) is only the food crops sub-sector with a growth value of 10.65% according to the proportion of the region. Based on the net shift value, no sub-sectors experienced progressive growth (PBij > 0). By comparing the net shift and the competitiveness of the agricultural sub-sector in Bener Meriah Regency, priorities can be established. The priority scales are: 1) food crops sub-sector, 2) fishery sub-sector, 3) livestock sub-sector, 4) horticulture sub-sector, 5) plantation sub-sector.
 Keywords : Contribution, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS IN REVERSE PROOF OF GRATUITIES CASE ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 20 OF 2001 ABOUT CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION (Verdict Study No. 86/Pid.sus-TPK/2019/PN MDN)

The Legal Regulation on Gratification in Law No. 20 of 2001 on Combating Criminal Acts of Corruption is Article 12 B paragraph 1, namely for recipients of gratuities worth Rp 10,000,000 that the burden of proof on the recipient, while more than Rp 10,000,000 the burden of reversal of proof to the Public Prosecutor. The application of Reverse Proof on The Handling of Gratuity Cases 86/Pid.sus-TPK/2019/PN MDN is money amounting to Rp 530,000,000 given to Dzulmi Eldin as Mayor of Medan and the use of money needed operational funds of the Mayor of Medan is used for the purposes of Dzulmi Eldin as Mayor of Medan. The judge in handing down the verdict of Article 5 paragraph 1 of Law No. 31 of 2001 juncto Article 64 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code is for 2 years and a fine of Rp 200,000,000 with the provision that if the fine is not paid it is replaced with a criminal cage for 4 months. Constraints in the Application of Reverse Proof in The Case of Gratification 86/Pid.sus-TPK/2019/PN MDN do not apply the reverse proof system.Keywords: Reverse Proof, Gratification, Criminal Acts of Corruption

MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN PERIODIC REVIEW SYSTEM

Background: Continuity of drug availability in hospitals with no excessive supplies is still a problem. The range of inaccuracies in the plan for drug needs can be wasteful in procurement costs and affect the continuity of health services. Hospitals need to improve historical processing data on drug absorption to optimize drug demand planning.
 Objective: The research aimed to simulates optimizing the planning and control of drug inventory using the periodic review system.
 Methods: Case study research to plan drug needs, using daily drug uptake data longitudinally (2014-2017). The obtained formulas are used to perform simulations by comparing drug supplies based on existing methods with optimization methods on accurate uptake data in 2018. Interviews In-depth research is carried out on informants selected based on the relationship with system. Data analysis was performed using the t-test statistical test and qualitative data were analyzed using open coding.
 Results: An assessment of 10 types of drugs, each of 5 drugs has carried out in the fast moving and slow-moving groups. Eight out of the ten drugs reviewed, there were significant differences in drug supply between the existing method and the periodic review system method. The price of drug supplies during 2018 is Rp.13,315,337,556, while the existing method is Rp. 16,481,465,208. There were 25 cases of drug shortages worth Rp. 655,282,174 in the periodic review system method that is lower than the existing method, which is 31 instances of drug shortages worth Rp.756,743,295.
 Conclusion: The periodic review system method has advantages compared to existing methods in terms of fewer inventories and cost needs, and the occurrence of fewer drugs shortages and the budget to finance the drug shortages rates. Thus periodic review system method has the potential to improve the planning of drug needs in hospitals.
 

Fraud in healthcare facilities: A Narrative Review

Every country needs to develop Universal Health Coverage (UHC) to promote optimal levels of public health. But in realizing UHC, there must be some problems, one of which is fraud. Based on the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) data, potential fraud is detected from 175,774 claims of Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL) or worth Rp. 440 billion until June 2015. This review article describes the incidence of fraud in health care facilities. Out of a total of 12,736 cases of fraud, readmission occupies the most cases of fraud, which is 4,827 cases or 37.9%.

Regional Budget Policy Related to Handling of Covid-19 In Kupang City

This study aims to have a deep, thorough, and detailed understanding of budget policies and provide a broad explanation of how to handle the budget during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kupang City. The data was collected through direct interviews with the local government which included the Head of the Regional Finance Agency, the Head of the Health Service, the Head of the Social Service, and the Head of the Budget Agency of the Kupang City Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). All data obtained were analyzed through data reduction or summary, selecting and focusing on important information, and then discarding unimportant information; data is displayed in short descriptions, charts, relationships. The results show that the Kupang City Government first issued the Kupang Mayor Regulation No. 11 relating to the third amendment to the Kupang Mayor Regulation No. 45 of 2019 concerning the Elaboration of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget with a total relocation budget of Rp. 21,950,052,750. This total budget is focused on personnel expenditure, goods and services, as well as capital expenditure for handling COVID-19. The government then issued the Kupang Mayor Regulation Number 13 of 2020 concerning the Fifth Amendment to the Kupang Mayor's Regulation Number 45 of 2019 concerning the Elaboration of the City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget with a Total Budget of Rp. 22,197,960,000. This total budget is intended for social safety nets with 22,054 recipients in the form of basic necessities worth Rp. 300,000.

Pemberdayaan kelompok pembudidaya ikan hias di kawasan Minapolitan Desa Cibadung, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat

Cibadung Village, Gunung Sindur District is one of the centers for ornamental fish cultivation in the Minapolitan Area, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. In ornamental fish farming activities, there are obstacles, namely the lack of access to capital for business development. Meanwhile, the market demand for ornamental fish from Bogor Regency is very high. This empowerment activity, especially assistance on access to capital, was carried out from January 2019 to December 2020 with the group of cultivators who were assisted, namely the Viece Key ornamental fish cultivator group, Cibadung Village in the Minapolitan area of ​​Gunung Sindur, Bogor. The purpose of this activity is technical assistance for cultivation, group strengthening and access to business capital. The results of the activity show an increase in the technical ability of cultivation with indicators of survival rates from 70% to 90%; production before being accompanied by 1000 - 2000 tail/month 1 type of commodity, after being assisted to 4000 - 7000 tail/month; group strengthening from beginner to intermediate class; and from never having access to capital to being able to access business capital worth Rp 30,000,000, and Rp 5,000,000 has been returned; and the rest will receive a one-year extended return by the instructions of the President of the Republic of Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The R/C ratio from the business analysis is 3 which states that this business is feasible to develop.

Optimalisasi Penjadwalan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Puskesmas Badas Menggunakan Critical Path Method-Project Evaluation and Review Technique (CPM-PERT)

Lack of project scheduling planning and ineffective control make the activity of a project less efficient. This will have an impact on the success of the project. This situation will result in delays and a decrease in the quality of work due to time constraints. Scheduling is important for determining the required activities and arranging a sequence and time frame to complete project activities on time. This study aims to optimize the scheduling of a moderate light rehabilitation project in the Badas Community Health Center building, Kediri Regency, where project start-ups are experiencing delays. The method used is Critical Path Method-Project Evaluation and Review Technique (CPM-PERT), which is a method to determine the duration of a project that can be completed and the percentage of its success. The analysis carried out includes calculation the duration desired acceleration and cost slope. Analysis results using CPM-PERT obtained critical path in: preparation activities (A), earthworks (B), structural work (D), 1st floor work (E), 2nd floor work (F), 3rd floor work (G), roof, ceiling and plank work (H), iron work (I), electrical work (L), floor and wall covering work (M) and finishing work (N). The normal duration of project completion is 140 days and costs Rp. 1,818,182,709, whereas with the CPM-PERT method the duration can be accelerated to 128 days (probability 99.99%) and required additional fee 8.1% or worth Rp. 146,719,664. Implementers can use it in optimizing scheduling and financing on the badas public health center building construction project.

CRITICISM OF HELPING MECHANISM FOR CONFIRMED COVID-19 PATIENTS IN MAJALENGKA DISTRICT

This article was written with the aim of knowing and analyzing the policies of the Majalengka Regency Government in providing assistance to people who are self-isolating due to being exposed to or confirmed positive for Covid-19, besides that this paper will also try to describe about how the mechanism for providing assistance as well as analyzing weaknesses and solutions to these problems.This paper is a normative juridical writing made with two main approaches, namely the empirical approach and the case approach.The results of the study indicate that the policy of providing assistance for people who are self-isolating in Majalengka Regency is given by providing cash assistance worth Rp. 45.000,00 (forty five thousand rupiah) with details of 3 (three) meals/improvement of nutrition per day multiplied by Rp. 15,000.00 (fifteen thousand rupiah), wherein the amount is given for 10 days of self-isolation period. If it is calculated as a whole, then the total compensation given to residents/communities who do self-isolation is Rp. 45.000,00 X 10 days, which is Rp. 450,000.00 per one citizen identified as positive for Covid-19. However, the facts on the ground show that there are still many community members who do not and do not know about the program, this is due to the existence of a mechanism for providing assistance that focuses on managing the residents, not the government, so it is necessary to reconstruct/change the distribution mechanism which emphasizes the importance of government activities. in the distribution of assistance to the people of Majalengka Regency who were confirmed positive for Covid-19.

EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING BIM BASED COST ESTIMATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYAMSUDIN NOOR AIRPORT PROJECT BANJARMASIN

<p>Development of The Syamsudin Noor Airport Project in Banjarmasin is one of the largest projects in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. This project applied BIM-based cost estimation on a steel roof structure. However, the cost estimation for this steel roof structure is applied conventionally. The BIM-based cost estimation could have been applied in collaborating a building information becomes unity in one model. This research will raise the issue of applying BIM-based cost estimation at The Syamsudin Noor Airport Project to find out the effectiveness calculation of cost estimation conventionally and BIM-based cost estimation. The report result by 3D modeling of Tekla is quantity take-offs using as a data for processing the cost analysis conventionally. Whereas the 3D model made by Tekla will be exported to Revit through the interoperability of IFC or application of extention of Tekla warehouse that is “Export to Revit Geometry” for the processing the BIM-based cost estimation analysis. The unit price for the cost calculation is acquired by list price (AHSP or subcontractor value). The result of these both cost calculation, there are large enough difference in cost of these both calculations. Difference of conventional calculations and BIM-based cost estimation using Revit worth Rp 3,690,741,474 - Rp 5,047,206,780 with a percentage of 14% - 20%. Cause of these large enough differences in cost due to the model exported is only 90% succeeded. It happened due to difference thing in the mapping of object profile and difference in shape BREP geometry conditions.</p>

ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN CONDOTEL GRAND KALPATARU SYARIAH MALANG

Before doing the Condotel construction must be conducted feasibility studies such as the study of technical and financial feasibility, it is done to anticipate that there is no loss either during the development process or when building operations. Condotel is established on an area of 6843 m2 consisting of 5 types of units to be sold namely Deluxe type of 174 units, typeof Grand Deluxe number of 64 units, type Junior Suite of 34 units, type of Luxury Suite of 18 units. This study gives the results that total investment costs are worth Rp 30.314.887.575 the feasibility assessment of the project proposal is done in four ways the analysis technique is NPV generated positive NPV as desired, BCR obtained 1.072 greater than 1, IRR obtained 8,19% greater than the commercial interest rate 6.06%, 1 so it can be said that the Condotel development project is worth working.Keywords: Condotel, financial feasibility study, investing

ANALISIS PERFORMA BETON NORMAL DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATU MARMER TERHADAP SUBSTITUSI PASIR.

Marble stones are one of the famous mining products in Tulungagung Regency and have quite a large amount. This matter makes the marble stones produce quite a lot of waste and pollutes the environment. That, necessary wastes treatment process to reduce environmental pollution by making sands substitution in normal concrete. This research aims to know the effect of substitution marble stones to value of compressive strength and split tensile strength at variations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% & 40% and calculate the number of costs needed with the purpose to obtain more economical cost. The mix design of normal concrete use SNI 03-2834-2000 with quality 20 MPa. Then, to know the effect of compressive strength and tensile strength use the Anova test. Based on the result obtained the biggest average compressive strength value at 28 days old is a variation 40% by 54,07 MPa and the smallest is a variation 10% by 19,29 MPa and compressive strength that meets the margin value of the mix design is a variation of 0% of 24.37 MPa; 30% of 25.82 MPa; & 40% in the amount of 42.07 MPa. While the result for the biggest average tensile strength value at 28 days old is a variation of 40% by 3,07 MPa and the smallest is a variation of 20% by 1,49 MPa. Based on the result Anova test for compressive strength and split tensile strength can't be done. So that, used the Kruskal Wallis test and obtained results for compressive strength that marble stone wastes to affect compressive strength. While for split tensile strength declare that marble stone wastes can't affect split tensile strength. In the cost of the calculations on each variation tends to decrease with the lowest cost which is obtained in variation 40% is amount Rp 1.366.696 and save 4,30% from the cost in concrete variation 0%. Then, for financially feasible study for value NPV worth Rp 2.233.637.768 and BCR worth 1,03. So, this business stated feasible for implementation.

Economic Value Added Method as A Tools to Measure Financial Performance Assessment in PT. Campina Ice Cream Tbk.

Every company established has a goal to gain profits and maximize wealth to shareholders. The purpose of this study is to analyze method of Economic Value Added as a measure of financial performance assessment at PT. Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk. Method used in this study a Qualitative Descriptive approach. Data source in this study uses secondary data form of financial statements PT. Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk in 2016-2018. Analysis data technique used is method of Economic Value Added. Economic Value Added shows the measurement of extent to which company has value added to owners of company in a given year or period. The results of this study can be concluded that Economic Value Added (EVA) at PT.Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk in 2016 worth Rp. (3.656.510.875) and in 2017 valued at Rp. (2.473.733.162) so that it produces a negative Economic Value Added or> 0 which can be said that the company financial performance is not good. However, in 2018 company achieved scores. Economic Value Added <0 or positive worth Rp. 15.881.445.739 then, it can be concluded that company financial performance is good and has resulted in value added expected by the shareholders.

Pengaruh Media Informasi Digital terhadap Keputusan Wakif dalam Melakukan Wakaf Uang (Studi pada Wakif di KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Cabang Desa Kranji Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan)

KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera is a non-bank financial institution engaged in two financial fields, namely the baitul mall sector and the tamwil sector and has several branches including the Kranji Branch, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. In the field of baitul malls, BMT Mandiri Sejahtera collects zakat, infaq, shodaqoh and waqf funds. Waqf managed by BMT Mandiri Sejahtera, namely immovable property and movable property including cash waqf. So that researchers analyze how the collection and management of cash waqf and also how a waqif decides to endow money. The method used in this study is a mixed method research method. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The sample in this study was 38 respondents who were taken randomly from the number of cash waqifs at KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, simple regression test and T test. The results of this study are research with qualitative methods indicating that the collection of cash waqf is collected with vouchers worth Rp. 10,000-. and collected through various elements, namely employees, members who carry out financing, members who receive SHU, apprentices or street vendors and also from the general public. According to researchers, this strategy of collection is very effective with a relatively small nominal so that many people want to donate money but there are things that seem coercive from the collection of cash waqf such as apprentices or street vendors are required to buy and also sell the money vouchers. Meanwhile, from its management, cash waqf is invested in two forms, namely invested in financing and also invested in Islamic banking. This is in accordance with the rules regarding cash waqf, Nazhir is tasked with investing cash waqf according to sharia with one condition: the nominal value of the money invested must not be reduced. The results of this study are research using quantitative methods showing that digital information media influences waqif decisions in conducting cash waqf. These results are obtained based on the answers from 38 respondents and also the results of the test which show that the t count is 2.241 while the t table is 1.688. So it is obtained that T_count (2.241) > T_table (1.688) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the information media influences the waqif's decision in conducting cash waqf at KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera, Kranji Branch, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency.

Peran Auditor Internal dalam Pendeteksian dan Pencegahan Fraud Pada Bank Syariah di Kota Bandung

Bareskrim Polri has named two BJB Syariah Bank officials in Bandung City as suspects in a fictitious credit case worth Rp 548 billion. This is one of the big cases that has tarnished Islamic banking, especially in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this research is to conduct a deeper study of the role of internal auditors in detection and prevention of fraud at Islamic Banks in Bandung City. The research method used is descriptive analysis and verification with the type of survey. The independent variable used is the role of the internal auditor. Meanwhile, fraud detection and prevention is used as the dependent variable. The population of this research is all Islamic Banks in Bandung City. The sampling technique used random sampling in order to obtain a sample of 60 Islamic Bank employees in the city of Bandung. The data analysis used was correlation coefficient analysis, determination and hypothesis testing. The role of the Internal Auditor affects Fraud Detection by 26.72%. Meanwhile, the role of the Internal Auditor has an effect on Fraud Prevention by 43.16%.

Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Filantropi Perspektif Hadis:

This research investigates how the hadith guidelines on the use of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah are used to impose zakat and shadaqah and devise ways to use the philanthropic resources of Muslims, particularly in the municipality of Gorontalo. The approach used was a legal and social content analysis.
 The research result showed that the Gorontalo City Baznas Program is a positive economic empowerment program called Kota Gorontalo Makmur, referring to the prophet's hadith. This initiative was in the form of business capital assistance to the poor to conduct profitable enterprises, such as farming, fishing, planting, livestock rearing, sale, household crafts, etc. Every year, Gorontalo City Baznas distributes this program to 50 citizens like the sold products. This program has been applied since July 2017. For the first phase, 23 people have received capital assistance amounting to Rp. 5,000,000/person with two disbursements. The initial stage was worth Rp. 3,000,000 and later in the second stage the remaining Rp. 2,000,000 was given to mustahiq.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY PRODUCTIVITY USED TO MANAGE WASTE WITH COMPARISON OF PELET OUTPUTS IN ELECTRICITY IN STT-PLN JAKARTA

In STT-PLN environment each day has the potential to produce 875 kg of waste per day, based on this value it can be used as a waste pellet of 43.5 kg per day. STT-PLN Jakarta Electricity Jakarta launched the Local Waste Management Method (TOSS) with this method, STT-PLN is able to manage its own waste which is expected to be a solution for the utilization of waste into fuel. The machines used are hammer mill and chopper machine with 22 kW of power and operated for 3 hours, worth Rp.193,680.96 per day. Pellet production is used as fuel which can be distributed to PLTSa, Biomass Power Plants and pellet stoves. Based on the results of the calculation of the economic analysis obtained is NVP of IDR 454,007,469.00, IRR 26,855% and PBP 4,84 years, STT-PLN Jakarta Electricity is feasible to be continued.

Minimize the Solid Waste by Reducing the Rubber Compound Consumption in the Outsole Manufacturing Company

Rubber compound supplies are very important in supporting the outsole production process, in order to obtain good results and increase production efficiency. However, the rubber outsole company at west java used excessive rubber material for producing outsole. Furthermore, the situation is identified as the company has an inefficient distribution system of the rubber compound. Therefore, there is an abundant solid waste of rubber compound in the outsole pressing process. This research aims to reduce the waste of rubber compounds by regulating the rubber compound distribution using Material Requirement Planning (MRP) with a fixed order quantity lot-sizing technique. The using of MRP will lead to the consumption of the rubber compound can be controlled properly. Moreover, by reducing the utilization of rubber material, the company can minimize solid waste. The result shows that the company can reduce 38.75 kg/day rubber material for production line 1, while 3.69 kg/day for production line 2. Therefore, in one year the company can cut the consumption of the rubber material about 23.57 tons. By reducing the utilization of rubber material, the result indicates that the method can reduce the loss of production worth Rp. 5,240,000/day. Furthermore, this paper also recommends incorporating demand uncertainty of the outsole product in future research.

Model Pengadaan Obat dengan Metode ABC VEN Di RS X Semarang

Procurement of drugs at RS X was carried out unsystematically by the head of the RS Pharmacy Installation. This procurement causes the costs incurred by the Hospital to be unplanned and inefficient. The value of the use of active pharmaceutical supplies in 2016 with the number of pharmaceutical supplies of 2119 is worth Rp. 168,232,696 and the number of 2041 inactive supplies worth Rp. 533,260,268. The data shows the inefficiency of pharmaceutical supplies within 1 year which results in the use of budget funds less efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the ABC VEN method as a basis for procurement systems in Hospital X. The type of research conducted is quantitative, pre experimental using descriptive analytical methods with analysis of ABC and VEN methods. Samples were taken as much as 500 from the data of drug use for 1 year in RS X Pharmacy Installation. The results of the study of 500 drug items with the ABC method found Group A 19.8%, Group B 40%, Group C 40.2%, the VEN method obtained group V 7.8%, Group E 88.8%, group N 3, 4%, with the ABC method VEN AV group 2%, AE 17.6%, AN 0.3%, BV 4.2%, BE 35%, BN 1.2%, CV 1.8%, CE 37%, CN 1.8%. The CE (C Essential) group is more due to its function as prevention and prevention of patient diseases. Before doing the ABC VEN method the inventory value is Rp. 6,188,183,555 and after the ABC VEN method was Rp. 5.833.095.547 with a difference of Rp. 355.089.998, (6.8%) of the total usage fee. The conclusion of this study is that the system used by the Pharmacy Pharmacy Installation has not been efficient, causing losses for hospitals. Difference in inventory value before and after the ABC VEN method is Rp. 355,089,998. Suggestions are changing the old system to a new system through prior socialization and regulation.

Efesiensi Tataniaga Cabai Rawit di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat

Marketing Chili pepper is unique marketing, where the price of chili is always fluctuating. In marketing, chili pepper involves marketing institutions that have a significant role in channeling chili pepper from producers to consumers. The purpose of this research is to know the channel, institution, a function of the marketing institution as well as the affection of the marketing Tataniaga of chili pepper in Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The study was conducted at Pangkalan Bun, from July - September 2019. The method of research used is a descriptive method to know the channel, and the function of the marketing institution, while to know the efficiency of chili pepper, the use of marketing margin analysis and farmer’s share. The result of this research is a channel of cayenne Pepper in Kotawaringin Barat district there are three levels of marketing channels, namely two-level channels, three-level channels, and four-level channels. The marketing institutions involved in cayenne pepper include collector merchants, wholesalers, and retailers. Collector traders have the function of collecting chili pepper from the farmer and resell it, wholesalers have the function of buying chili pepper from the collecting merchant and resell it, while the retail trader has the function of buying chili From collecting merchants and wholesalers and selling directly to consumers. The marketing efficiency of chili pepper in Kotawaringin Barat District is on the Marketing Channel 2 (two) levels, with a marketing margin worth Rp. 40,000., and farmers share by 72.41%.

THE HANDLING OF NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT) AND ITS EFFECTS ON FOOD RESISTANCE TO BENEFICIARY FAMILIES (KPM) IN 2018-2019 - CASE STUDY: SIANTAR SITALASARI DISTRICT, PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY, INDONESIA

This study attempts to determine the standard criteria for KPM (beneficiary families) as well as the effect of the BPNT program on increasing household food security and the benefits obtained by kiosks / stalls / shops that work together in the BPNT program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. KPM or beneficiary families must meet the criteria as a recipient of BPNT by fulfilling 9 variables characteristics of poor households, has experienced the increase in household food security influencing an increase of 35.12% as well as the profits obtained by cooperating stalls / shops earning Rp.1,286,875, - / month net income merely from rice. They also received a reward from BRI bank worth Rp. 2,000 / transaction and purchase of other goods in the Siantar Sitalasari District. Article visualizations: