Workers In PT Research Articles

The Relationship of Work Instructions Compliance with Safe Behavior of Production Part Workers in PT X

Metal casting industry which is having high risk to work accidents and have applied work instructions (IK) to all unit working parts. Based on preliminary survey in PT X the level of work instructions compliance is 70% and 80% of workers safe behavior. The majority of workers work instructions compliance and safe behavior, but there are still workers did not compliance with work instructions and safe behavior. This study aimed to analyze the relation of work instructions compliance with safe behavior of production part workers in PT X. The kind of research is quantitative observational with cross sectional analytic approach that studies the relationship independent variabel with dependent variabel. The research population is all labor production section in PT X many as 74 people with the sample many as 48 people has been present working on the research day. The results of the fisher’s exact test showed (p=0,03) < 0,05 which means Ho rejected so that there was a correlation between work instructions compliance with safe behavior at production line workers in PT X. Conclusions of the study, that there is a significant relation exsist between work instructions compliance with safe behavior. Advice for the company are to be able to establish P2K3, hold an inspection formal and informal.

Dust Exposure to the Lung Function Capacity of Limestone Industry Workers in West Bandung Regency

According to the International Labor Organization (ILO) data in 2013, 30% to 50% of workers in developing countries suffer from pneumoconiosis. Besides, the ILO detected that around 40,000 new cases of pneumoconiosis (respiratory disease) caused by workplace dust exposure occur throughout the wo­rld each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of limestone dust exposure to lung function capacity in the limestone processing industry workers. This type of research is an observational descriptive using a cross-sectional approach. The population is 166 workers from 3 limestone companies in the area of the Cipatat Health Center, West Bandung Regency, 150 workers of PT. Batu Wangi, 8 workers from PT. Tunas Putra, and 8 workers from PT. BP. The sampling technique uses stratified sampling. The number of samples was 32 workers. Data analysis to look for relationships between variables using the Chi-Square formula. The results of the study were 56.2% of workers had normal lung function capacity, and 43.8% of workers had abnormal lung function capacity. There are 66.7% of companies having dust exposure levels according to TLV, and 33.3% exceeding TLV. Chi-square Analysis Results, p-value = 1,000 (> 0.05), so that there is no relationship between lime dust exposure and lung function capacity. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between limestone dust exposure and lung function capacity in the limestone processing industry workers.
 Keywords: Dust exposure, limestone, lung capacity

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT.HILON SUMATERA

A work accident is something that is not desirable which can cause losses that harm the company and workers. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, at PT.Hilon Sumatera there were many workers who experienced work accidents such as needle punctures, pinched machines, slips due to negligence of workers, in a hurry, slippery floors, out of focus, and sleepiness. Quantitative research design withdesign Cross Sectional with the aim to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents in production workers in PT. Hilon Sumatera with a population of 65 people. The sampling technique used is the total population, all populations are sampled. Retrieving data using a questionnaire measuring instrument. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Test Chi-Square) with a significance level of p-value = 0.05. The results showed that the workload with a p value was 0.043 <0.05, ergonomics with a p value of 0.017 <0.05, Housekeeping with a p value of 0.044 <0.05, and the availability of PPE with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 . The conclusion of this study is that workload, ergonomics, housekeeping, and the availability of personal protective equipment have a relationship with workplace accidents. It is recommended to companies to provide personal protective equipment in accordance with the needs of workers, place material for production materials in accordance with the capacity of the workspace, and improveinspection housekeeping.

Correlation between Work Load and Work Period with Blood Pressure among Workers of PT. X

Industry that uses technology nowadays, beside having positive impacts, also having negative impacts such as adverse effects on workers and work environment. Every person who works will have workload and responsibility on their work. This will affect health of the workers, including their blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between work load and work period with blood pressure among workers in ship construction company, PT. X. This study was an observational descriptive study, using cross sectional design. Total population involved 41 individuals, taken from the respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection included pulse and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis used in this study was Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. The result showed that there was a level of correlation between blood pressure and age (0.478), blood pressure and work period (0.432), blood pressure and work load (0.448). The conclusions of this study was that blood pressure related to age, nutritional status, work period, work load and noise intensity. PT X needs to pay attention to the health of the workers, such as blood pressure examination, and provide socialization on nutritious foods that are appropriate to the work performed.

Metode Kerja Berorientasi Ergonomi pada Proses Pengelapan Kaleng Sarden Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Pekerja di PT. BMP Negara, Bali

Industrial activities developed from households to large-scale industries, including the development of industries in the field of canning fish. Worker health is one of the important things in a company, can be achieved by choosing the right work method. This study was conducted to determine whether ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping canned sardines can reduce musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue in workers. The study design was two period cross over pre and post-test group desig). The research was conducted at PT. BMP Negara. It was held in December 2016. Total sample were 18 workers who wiping cans of sardines. The difference in conditions between before and after activities using ergonomic un-oriented working methods and ergonomic oriented working methods are compared and tested statistically. Comparison tests were carried out on scores of musculoskeletal complaints and worker fatigue. The results showed that ergonomic oriented working methods decreased of musculoskeletal complaints 17.82% (p<0.05) and fatigue score of 11.86% (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic oriented working methods in the process of wiping sardine cans reduce musculoskeletal complaints and work fatigue of workers in PT. BMP Negara.

THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL FACTORS CAUSING SUBSTANDARD ACT IN USING SELF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR WELDING

Welding is a job that has potential hazards and risks. An effort to reduce the risk of hazards in welding is by providing protection to workers in the form of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with the type of work. Substandard act is an action that can cause accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of substandard act done by welding workers in PT. INKA (Persero) in the use of PPE based on the ILCI Loss Causation Models theory. This study used observational technique with a cross sectional study design. The research respondents were 16 welding workers of assembling carbody division in PT. INKA (Persero). The data collections were done by using questionnaires and observation sheets with spearman correlation test analysis. The results of the statistical analysis in the study showed that age (r = -0,180), working period (r = -0,041), education level (r = 0,123), and knowledge (r = -0,391) had a weak relationship with substandard act of using PPE. The increase age, years of service, level of education and knowledge increased the tendency of workers to use PPE below the standard, while the higher level of education will increase the actions of workers in accordance with the standard use of PPE.Keywords: personal protective equipment, personal factor, substandard act

ANALISA AKTIVITAS PENGANGKATAN DENGAN METODE RECOMMENDED WEIGHT LIMIT (RWL)

Manual material handling if done inappropriately can pose a risk of injury to the body, mainly in the spine, which is usually referred as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on direct interview with warehouse workers of PT. X, it is known that in the lifting or transfering mineral water activity often causes pain in the waist and spine. This study is intended to analyze the work posture and the load level that is safe for workers to reduce the risk of MSDs, the analysis is carried out with the Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) method. From the calculation gained RWL origin = 15.36kg / 34.07lbs and destination RWL = 18.54kg / 41.12lbs. Then the origin LI value = 0.9 and destination LI = 0.8. From the results of the Lifting Index can be concluded that the risk level of this work is low and there is no problem with the lifting work. The weight of load raised does not exceed the recommended lifting limit, so there are no repairs to the work needed, but the activity must keep to get attention so the LI value can be maintained and the activity does not bear the risk of spinal injury.

SISTEM INFORMASI PENOMORAN KARTU BON KOPKARBARA PT.BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK, BANDAR LAMPUNG BERBASIS WEB

Abstract To achieve an objective of this card numbering information system is to be computerized with a system that is capable of producing the right output, and also a quick solution. To support the needs of the workers in PT. Bukit Asam Tbk, a small company was established under the auspices of PT. Bukit Asam Tbk, the Kopkarbara Cooperative Shop, where the store provided good employee needs and outsourcing using the Extreme Programming Method. In carrying out its activities, PT. Bukit Asam's cooperative still uses an ineffective delivery medium so that it cannot regulate the maximum number of employee demand, this can damage the company because it can not control the maximum number of bon at PT. Bukit Asam's cooperative. From the development of the old system to the new system obtained from the application program that can solve all problems on the old system, with the creation of a web-based application program, this program can overcome the difficulties in the numbering information system, Increase the demand for ordering numbers or goods and this application program can help for divisions. to get online. Keywords: System, Information, Website, Extreme, Programming

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Produktivitas Pekerja Wanita di PT. Idec Abadi Wood Industries Tarakan

Factors that affect worker producktivity is the intake level of nutrient of worker who can be seen from their nutritional status. The need for workers nutrition must be in accordance with the job. A worker with a good nutritional state will have a better working capacity and endurance, on the other hand a worker with a poor nutritional state will accelerate exhaustion and this can disrupt productivity. This study aims to know the correlation of nutritional status that consists of body mass index, energi intake, protein intake, and intake of iron to the productivity of female workers in PT. Idec Abadi Wood Industries. This study uses cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was a female worker at the wholesale totaling 50 people, by measured the body mass index (BMI) and recall 24 hours. Data analysis technique used is multiple linier regression. Result from the study showed an association between nutrional status (BMI) and productivity (0,001 < 0,05), energy intake with productivity (0.008 < 0,05), intake of iron with productivity (0.045 < 0.05). And there was no significant association between protein intake and productivity (0,243 < 0,05). Companies were advised to make a special program for the monitoring process and the adequacy of nutrient intake of workers. The company needs to add medical personel especially in the field of nutrition. Dissemination of information through sosialization, posters or leflets on the pattern of balanced nutrition for workersKeywords : Productivity, Nutritional Status

Relationship between Heat Pressure and Age with Work Fatigue among Workers at Department Factory I of Pt. Maruki International, Makassar in 2017

PT. Maruki International Indonesia is the only company in Indonesia that exports Butsudan. Production activities are divided into 6 factories. The initial process that has high activity and has high heat pressure sourced from the engine takes place in Factory 1. Hence, this can cause workers to experience fatigue easily. This study aimed to determine the relationship of heat pressure and age with work fatigue experienced by Factory 1 workers at PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar City. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Data collection from 48 workers took place from April 10 to April 15, 2017. The work fatigue measurement technique used the Reaction timer tool, heat pressure using Heat Stress Monitor equipment, and age through direct interview. Data analyses were done using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between heat pressure p = 0.014 (p <0.05) and age p = 0.026 (p <0.05 with work fatigue at factory I workers of PT. Maruki International Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN TINGKAT HIDRASI PEKERJA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace.&#x0D; Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age

KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN, PENGETAHUAN K-3 & SIKAP K-3 DENGAN PENERAPAN SMK-3 PADA PEKERJA

The application of sophisticated technology, machines, installations, and hazardous materials are increasing in relation to industrialization. These could facili-tate the production activities, however they could also give potential danger. This research is intended to identify the correlation and influence between commitment of management, the knowledge of safety, and attitude toward safety in regards to the implementation of OHS management system among the workers of PT. X Batam Shipyard Company. This is an analytical correlative research with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects are 63 persons, consist of supervisors and employees who work at the production division of PT. X Batam. The type of analy-sis used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression tests. The result shows that there is a positively significant correlation and influence between commitment of management, the knowledge of safety, and attitude toward safety in regards to the implementation of OHS management system (R = 0651; p = 0.000), which has 42,4% contribution simultaneously. The result shows that commitment of management give the higher correlation and influence to the implementation of OHS management system (r=0,495; p=0,000), which has 22,13% contribution, followed by attitude toward safety (r=0,372; p=0,003) which has 12,17% contribution, and the knowledge of safety (r=0,321; p=0,010) which has 8,1% contribution.

THE CORRELATION OF CHEMICAL EXPOSURE AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS AMONG WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION WORKER

Background: The production process at PT. X using oxalic acid as a mixture of Gum Rosin and Turpentine. Oxalic acid is corrosive and toxic and readily oxidized by water and oxygen that can cause irritation, rashes, burns, and damage to the skin and can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis cases reached 85% in the workplace. This is caused by direct exposure to chemicals, lack of attention to hygiene, sanitation and the lack of use of personal protective equipment. Purpose: This study aimed to study the correlation of chemicals exposure and personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis on production workers of PT. X. Methods: This was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population was 35 workes of PT. X. The sampling technique used total sampling, while data analysis by using Pearson Correlation test. Results: The test results showed that there was a significant correlation between the exposure of the chemical with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.047, whereas the correlation between personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.202 (insignificant). Conclusion: the exposure of chemicals significantly correlate with the occurence of contact dermatitis among the workers, while the personal hygiene had no correlation with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis of workers.

The Analysis of Exposure Welding Fumes with Impaired Lung Faal Workers Welding PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero)

Welding is an activity that has a major risk for lung function disorders resulting from gas and fumes generated. The general objective of this study was to analyze the overview of fumes exposure, individual characteristics with impaired lung function welding workers in PT. PAL INDONESIA (Persero). The type of this research is an observational study and is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample used the total population of the labor of welding PT. PAL INDONESIA (Persero). Measuring levels of fumes using HVDS, measurements were performed on a 4 point welding workshop. Examining of lung function is done by using a spirometer. And the risk factor data obtained from questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study showed levels of fumes that exceed 2 NAB contained in welding workshop From the results of pulmonary function measurement, there are three workers with impaired lung function by the category of mild obstruction and restriction. Characteristics of individuals who have an influence on the occurrence of pulmonary function disorders worker is of masks used by workers. Welding workers should wear masks that have been provided by PT. PAL INDONESIA. PT. PAL INDONESIA should undertake an obligation to conduct periodic health for workers.

Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera

This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of Competence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera located in Sorong - West Papua. This study uses a quantitative approach with causality analysis, sampling techniques using Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling of 155 respondents from each of the areas of work, namely Planting Group (planting, survey), Upkeep Group (Fertilization, Spraying and Slashing) and Harvesting Group (Harvest, Fruit Loose Collection, and Prunning). The result that the values of multiple regression in this study is Y = 7.280 + 0.437 X1 + 0.530 X2 + e. the results of this study indicate that partial and simultaneous, variable Competence and Work Motivation has positive influence and significant impact on Employee Performance of Contractor Workers in PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera. It is evident from the results of the partial test (t test) Competency variable is 3.111 with significant value of 0.002, then the value of the variable Work Motivation t test was 4.569 with significant value of 0.000). Then the results of the simultaneous test (F test) variable Competence and Work Motivation is 156.911 with a significant value of 0.000.

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEKERJA DI PT.PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN BANGKINANG TAHUN 2016

Research surveillance in the United States states that 80% of occupational dermatitis is irritant contact dermatitis characterized by the presence of erythema (redness), edema (swelling) mild and cracked after the exposure of contents material from outside.Research to know the relationship of personal hygiene with incidence of disease skin (irritant contact dermatitis) to workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang in 2016. Cross Sectional research design, this research was conducted in Desember 2016 at PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang.Sampel in this study are workers in PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang numbering 92 people. Sample technique used Simple Random Sampling .. The data obtained were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed there was a personal hygiene relationship with irritant contact dermatitis on workers obtained p value = 0,036. For PT. Industry and Trade Bangkinang is expected to be a reference especially in designing rules, and policies for workers to prevent the occurrence of skin diseases (irritant contact dermatitis) by improving good personal hygiene and achieving a healthy work environment for its workers.

THE EFFECT OF NOISE AND WORK PERIOD TO HEARING THRESHOLD VALUE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS

World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2012 states that 260 million or about 5.3% of the world's population was deaf. Ninety-one percent of them were adults and the rest were children. 20-30% of deafness can be triggered by noise which usually occurs in industrial workers. The impact of persistent noise can have temporary or permanent deafness. The aims of this research was to determined the effect of noise and work period to Hearing Threshold Value (HTV). Methods of this research used analytic observational (cross sectional approach). The population of research was textile industrial workers in PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. Inclusion criteria: minimum 1 year working life, over 20 years of age, lack of discipline using ear protection. The number determination of samples used the difference formula average of two groups, then the number of subjects = 180 people. In this research noise intensity 66,8-98,4 dBA, mean of worker HTV with work period less than 10 years 29,8 dB, mean of worker HTV with work period more than 10 year 38,3 dB. The result of statistical test by Ancova Test, the noise effect on THV (F = 23,254; p = 0,018), influence of worked period to THV (F = 96,599, p = 0,000), and jointly noise and work period effect on THV (F = 65,507; p = 0,000). Long exposure to noise will increase Hearing Threshold Value of labor. Keywords : Noise, Work Period, Hearing Threshold Value

Application of healthy eating index to assess diet quality in male workers

This study aimed to analyze diet quality of male workers. Study design was cross-sectional, involving 101 male workers of PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban, East Java aged 25-55 years old. Subjects were chosen using purposive sampling based on inclusion criterias. US adapted Alternate Healthy Index (AHEI) was used to assess diet quality that consists of 11 components. Components and portions were modified based on Indonesian Dietary Guidelines 2014. The result showed that grains and alcohol components had good score (10) and the lowest score was in sweetened beverages component (1.4). AHEI-score range from 45.1 to 95.7 and the mean was 69.5. More than half of workers (75.2%) diet quality was in need of improvement category (AHEI scores <76.2). Education level and working unit were correlated with diet quality (p<0.05). Workers diet quality in PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban needs to be improved.

Working climate with fatigue levels of timber industry workers in probolinggo

The high-temperature work environment is an additional burden of heat pressure that results in the occurrence of subjective deficiencies in the worker and may cause disruption to the workforce. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between work climate with the level of fatigue in workers in PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia Probolinggo. This research use analytic survey method with the cross-sectional approach and sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling of 134 samples in Production I section that is hot press, shikumi, and putty. The study was conducted in January 2018. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test. The result of the research shows that most of the working climate that exceeds threshold value with high fatigue category is 70 respondents (52,5%), almost half of them are 40 respondents (29,9%) with the moderate level of errors. While in the working climate that does not exceed the threshold value with the category of fatigue rate is a small number of 20 respondents (14.9%) and high fatigue rate of 4 respondents (3.0%). Calculation of Chi-Square statistic test with significance level α = 0,05 obtained result ρ = 0,000 (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected, so there is the significant relation between work climate with fatigue level at the worker in PT.KTI (Kutai Timber Indonesia) Probolinggo City. To minimize heat stress from a work climate that exceeds threshold value, it is better for the company to use an exhaust fan where the heat from the working environment sourced from the zinc roof and the production machinery is pulled out of the environment with lower temperatures, periodic health checks on labor, before work stretching for 3-5 minutes and suggest workers consume water every 20 minutes in the work.

Worker Personality as a Predictor in Compliance Model on Work Safety Regulations

The high incidence of workplace accidents in industry at both the global and national levels is closely associated with the worker behavioral factors, particularly those related to the worker personality factor. This study aims to analyze worker personality factor that affects worker compliance with work safety regulations in the industrial sector. This research employed a quantitative approach using analytical observation with cross sectional study. The data was gained through standardized questionnaires. The population involved all workers of PT. X from which 210 workers of manufacturing division were chosen as research sample by using purposive sampling technique. For descriptive statistical test, SPSS program was used to analyze the data, while for the statistic test, SEM test was chosen by using AMOS program. The results showed that worker conscientiousness traits through organizational commitment and occupational safety culture were the predictors of worker compliance with work safety regulations, that worker agreeableness traits through occupational safety participation were the predictors of worker compliance with safety regulations, and that worker neuroticism traits through occupational safety participation were the predictors of worker compliance with work safety regulations.