White-box Testing Method Research Articles

Evaluation of the Utilization of Web-based Library Application Information Systems using Whitebox and Blackbox Testing Methods

The library information system is a computerized process for integrated data management. This research was conducted in the library located at SMAN 12 Bandung, Jl. Sekejati No. 36, Sukapura. The importance of performance measurement. The validity of implementation from the perspective of effectiveness and efficiency of web-based libraries is the main thing in the aim of managing library digitalization. This research was carried out using the Whitebox and Blackbox Testing integration method. The purpose of the research is to conduct an Information Technology Audit with the validity of measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of application functions. The research results show that the technical analysis of FlowGraph Whitebox is based on source code and flowcharts running on Cyclomatic Complexity which counts the number of nodes and edges in FlowGraph. Research implications support the assessment of the concrete validity of the method used. This can be seen from the research results that the performance of the Web-based Widyantara Library application at SMAN 12 Bandung is considered satisfactory with a good level of validity, this is proven by the test results using the white box testing method. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of the black box testing method on application functionality, the test results are said to be good with a validity percentage reaching 100%. Validity according to application design is proven by testing 10 application scenarios.

Website-based Collection Inventory Information System Design at Wayang Sendang Mas Banyumas Museum

The Wayang Sendang Mas Banyumas Museum has 1011 collections that will continue to grow over time. With so many collections, there are obstacles in the inventory process, especially in the collection data reporting section. The current inventory process is still carried out semi-manually, using Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word, resulting in less time efficiency in the process of making collection data reports. The purpose of this research is to prove that the existence of a Website-Based Collection Inventory Information System at the Wayang Sendang Mas Banyumas Museum can increase efficiency in the process of making museum collection data reports. This system was built with the help of the CodeIgniter Framework, the programming language used is PHP, and the system development method uses the prototype method, which is a technique for collecting specific information about the information needs needed by users quickly. The system that has been built is tested with several tests, including system testing using black-box testing and white-box testing methods; hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test; and testing the benefits using the ISO 25010 test model. The results of the benefits testing obtained a percentage of answers based on the criteria agree and strongly agree by 100% on the Performance Efficiency aspect. Based on the results of the benefits testing, it can be concluded that the system that has been built has succeeded in helping the museum in increasing efficiency in the process of making museum collection data reports.

RANCANGAN SISTEM PENUKARAN SERAGAM KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA JAKARTA

In the current era of globalization, employee uniforms are critical for business entities to recognize each employee as a worker's identity for the company. Given the importance of work uniforms for the company, employees must wear the uniform every day. PT Indomarco is a company engaged in retail that has 9000 employees, and has problems with the procedure for exchanging employee uniforms that are no longer suitable for all employees. The research aim is to create an information system for submitting employee uniform exchanges easily and quickly. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through field research using observations and interviews. The results of the design were tested with the White Box Testing method when coding the program and the Black Box Testing method to test the functionality of the system. The result is a prototype of a uniform exchange application that runs according to the function, and no errors are found in the new system.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENCATATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN TAGIHAN KWH METER LISTRIK PASCA BAYAR DI PT. MAHIZA KARYA MANDIRI

Electrical energy requirements have increased in line with economic growth and social welfare. Every month, meter recording officers come to record customers' electricity kwh usage. Problems often occur in the recording process using the ACMT application such as errors in inputting the booth meter numbers or the customer's kwh meter as recorded by the officer. The main problem of this research is how to design a system for recording and calculating postpaid electricity kwh meter bills to produce a report that is fast, accurate, and optimal. This research aims to design a postpaid electricity meter recording system that will provide bill estimates for the customers, and reduce complaints and spikes in customer bills due to recording errors. The design created was tested using the White Box and Black Box Testing method as the results worked according to its function defined.

A White-Box Testing for Deep Neural Networks Based on Neuron Coverage.

With the introduction of neuron coverage as a testing criterion for deep neural networks (DNNs), covering more neurons to detect more internal logic of DNNs became the main goal of many research studies. While some works had made progress, some new challenges for testing methods based on neuron coverage had been proposed, mainly as establishing better neuron selection and activation strategies influenced not only obtaining higher neuron coverage, but also more testing efficiency, validating testing results automatically, labeling generated test cases to extricate manual work, and so on. In this article, we put forward Test4Deep, an effective white-box testing DNN approach based on neuron coverage. It is based on a differential testing framework to automatically verify inconsistent DNNs' behavior. We designed a strategy that can track inactive neurons and constantly triggered them in each iteration to maximize neuron coverage. Furthermore, we devised an optimization function that guided the DNN under testing to deviate predictions between the original input and generated test data and dominated unobservable generation perturbations to avoid manually checking test oracles. We conducted comparative experiments with two state-of-the-art white-box testing methods DLFuzz and DeepXplore. Empirical results on three popular datasets with nine DNNs demonstrated that compared to DLFuzz and DeepXplore, Test4Deep, on average, exceeded by 32.87% and 35.69% in neuron coverage, while reducing 58.37% and 53.24% testing time, respectively. In the meantime, Test4Deep also produced 58.37% and 53.24% more test cases with 23.81% and 98.40% fewer perturbations. Even compared with the two highest neuron coverage strategies of DLFuzz, Test4Deep still enhanced neuron coverage by 4.34% and 23.23% and achieved 94.48% and 85.67% higher generation time efficiency. Furthermore, Test4Deep could improve the accuracy and robustness of DNNs by merging generated test cases and retraining.

The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Based Chatbot in Interactive Learning Media

Abstract: After the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the world of learning is no longer the same as it was before the pandemic, especially at the university level, which requires students to be more active in finding lots of learning references via the internet. Active learning has a close relationship with the use of artificial intelligence technology, in this study researchers designed an interactive learning media that applied Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assisted Chatbot. The multimedia development method used in this research is the Multimedia Development Lifecycle (MDLC) method. Interactive learning media is built using Android Studio, and the retrievalbased chatbot is built with Python, Tensorflow, Hard (Extension for Tensorflow), NumPy, and Matplotlib. The researcher applies the White box and Black box testing methods to test whether the learning media that have been made have worked according to the user's needs. The chatbot model that has been applied to this learning media when tested with the BLEU metricgets a result of 0.1117, this shows the chatbot produces good answers and provides credible learning references. There is a difference in student learning outcomes after using chatbot-based learning media in basic electronics subjects, the utilization of chatbotbased learning media is able to improve student learning outcomes, especially in the student weaknesses section, the chatbot can provide detailed explanations and guide students in solving linear equation problems. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Chatbot; Interactive Learning Media; Retreival-based Chatbot;

Sistem Informasi e-Tourism Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Se-bagai Media Promosi Pariwisata Bali Berbasis Android

The province of Bali has many exotic and interesting tourist areas to be visited by domestic and foreign tourists. One example is Taman Raya Hutan (Mangrove) one of the ecotourism tourist destinations in the Province of Bali. Based on data from the Bali Provincial Statistics Center, tourist arrivals to Indonesia have decreased by 7.62% due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the impacts affected by the decrease is the object Mangrove ecotourism in Ngurah Rai Bali Tahura which is only able to attract 1,000 visits in 2020 based on the results of interviews that have been conducted. From the results of these problems, it is necessary to build an e-tourism information system as a means of providing information and as a forum for the promotion of mobile technology-based Grand Forest Park (Mangrove) tourism objects, which is an effort to develop a strategy to promote Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park (Mangrove) ecotourism as an effort to restore the tourism industry. This information system contains text, images, audio, and video and is supported by an attractive and user-friendly display design. This system development method uses the Software Development Life Cycle which consists of the concept stage, application design, the testing stage. This system testing phase uses the whitebox testing method and a direct questionnaire survey with 10 respondents in the test, The results of testing this system get a value of 81.43% which indicates that the system is running well and is acceptable. Through the results of the test data, it is hoped that it can become an alternative promotional medium to increase the number of tourists or customers to visit the Ngurah Rai Bali mangrove forest.

Genetic Algorithm Application in Route Optimization Using Google Maps API

Route planning from several locations is a common problem encountered. Google Maps provides a feature to plan routes from multiple location but does not provide a feature to find the optimal route from these locations. Based on the survey, 61.9% of respondents have a low level of confidence when planning the optimal route from several locations. So we need software that can help in planning the route. This research utilizes genetic algorithms to help plan routes from several locations. The genetic algorithm used includes components in the form of chromosomes, fitness values, selection, crossover, and mutations. In addition, Google Maps API used as the data source that provides maps, directions, and distance matrices. The design method used extreme programming. The software is made using HTML, CSS, PHP, and JavaScript programming languages with MySQL DBMS. In addition, Black-box and White-box testing method is used in this research. The results of this study are route optimization software that works by using genetic algorithm components to obtain optimal route from several locations with the advantages of using Google Maps API and selecting location points and starting points that are flexible. This study aims to highlight the benefits, limitations, and future prospects of route optimization. The findings of this research will contribute to assist decision-makers in adopting effective strategies related to route optimization.

Interactive Multimedia Introduction To 3D Animation-Based Body Management Procedures For Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School Students Bengkulu City

This research was conducted in order to be able to further assist teachers in providing material related to procedures for managing corpses based on 3D animation. In this study the authors used empirical methods, in which data collection was carried out in several steps, namely: Observation and Library Studies. In addition, the system design has 2 (two), namely: First Marker Check (Washing the Body) and Initialization. Then there are 4 (four) paths in application design, namely: Interface Design, Splashscreen Menu, Main Menu, Prayer Movement AR Menu. And the last one is testing, where testing of the process book augmented reality application for children is carried out. Before the application is tested on users, it is first carried out using the white box testing method, testing the application on devices with the Android operating system. From this study it can be concluded that the stages involved in developing a 3D multimedia in the form of augmented reality consist of the process of modeling, texturing, ringing, animation, rendering, making APKs. The results of the animation making process are then arranged in a single unit using vuforia and unity so as to produce a 3D animation-based corpse management movement guide application.

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN BANTUAN PENINGKATAN RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIKOR PADA KANTOR DESA PANCA KARSA I

The house is one of the needs of the community that must be considered. This is closely related to the welfare of the people contained in the environment. The needs of this house will increase in accordance with the increasing population in Indonesia. The government has provided some assistance to disadvantaged people in terms of survival. One of the programs provided by the government is Home Improvement Assistance. Residents who receive this assistance must meet the criteria of a house with a type of wall still boarded, a floor that is still ground, the situation of the roof is not feasible, has a letter of land to be built home, and land for housing construction is not problematic. The model used in this decision support system (DSS) is the Multriple Attribute Decision Making. One of them is using the VIKOR method. The VIKOR method is a ranking method using a multi-criteria ranking index based on a certain measure of proximity to the ideal solution. Based on the results of the study concluded that the DSS can assist in the process of housing improvement assistance. This is evidenced by the results of tests conducted by the white box testing method and the bases path testing, so that it is obtained that the flowchart logic of normalization and ranking calculations is correct and based on black box testing which includes test input processes and output with reference to the software design has been met with results in accordance with the design.

Sistem Pakar Metode Case-Based Reasoning Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Stunting Pada Anak

Toddlers have a very high risk of being stunted such as chronic malnutrition, height, or body length that is too small for the same age group. During pregnancy Malnutrition can be experienced by infants, even in the early days of birth, but stunting cannot be experienced for babies under two years of age. One of the efforts to increase the level of health in children is by identifying stunting. Manual identification by measuring the child's height and weight is considered ineffective. The Focus of this research is creating an expert system for detecting stunting in children using the Case based reasoning (CBR) method using website-based technology so that it can be used anytime and anywhere.. This study uses the RnD (Research and Development) method with the stages in the ADDIE research as follows (1) Analysis (2) Design (3) Development, (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation. The results of the research are in the form of an expert system for detecting stunting in children using the Case-based reasoning (CBR) method which has succeeded in detecting/diagnosing stunting in children and can provide suggestions for several diagnostic results as well as solutions from the results of the diagnosis, the application is made website-based so that it can be used by anyone, anywhere, and anytime. From the results of application testing using the white box testing method, the scenario is appropriate and the application is running as it should.

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Aplikasi Iuran Sampah RT/RW Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development Berbasis Android

RT047/RW008 or Jl. Aries is a Neighborhood Association located in Sungai Besar Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan province. Within this RT environment, weekly and monthly activities are often held. One of the activities in this area is the monthly waste fee. This activity has been around for a long time when this environment was formed. However, in this monthly waste fee activity, we still use the recording method by recording data on a physical citizen membership fee card. In addition, the manufacture of this garbage contribution card still uses the service of making a contribution card which requires traveling and also incurs some costs. In the process of monthly waste contribution activities, it often results in the loss or damage of the citizen membership dues card, in which the treasurer has to make another card at the contribution card making service. Based on the problems found, a solution to the problem that can be found is to design an Android-based application that can run on Android Smartphone devices. This application will be designed using the Rapid Application Development method which will go through the process of data collection to application design. This application can perform the administrative process of digital waste dues. In addition, in the application there is also a reminder feature that will be sent to Whatsapp for every registered member of the group. Because this application runs on Android Smartphone devices, it can make it easier for users to input data and change data anywhere and anytime. The method used for designing this application is to analyze to find out what is needed in an application that you want to build. The final result of the implementation process in the form of Java programming and test results by users. By using the white box testing and black box testing methods, the result is that the application can run well and in accordance with the needs required by the user. With this android application, the RT environment can be more focused and become an RT that can be in line with current technological developments

FEATURES OF MODERN WEB APPLICATION TESTING

This paper investigates the technology and approaches to testing web applications in modern frameworks. The main techniques of manual testing, which require a large amount of manual work, are considered. The disadvantages of implementing the black-box testing method include the development of a formal specification, and the application of the white-box testing method requires analysis of software code. Particular attention is given to automated testing technologies, which are proposed to be used to develop sites in modern frameworks. The Test pyramid and test levels are described in detail, and the main advantages and disadvantages of each level are analyzed. At the first level, a set of tests consists of unit tests that verify that an individual unit is working correctly according to the requirements of the specification. At the second level of the automation pyramid – integration tests check the interaction of a fragment of code with external components. At the third level – end-to-end tests perform testing of various user scenarios, and UI tests check the correct operation of the web application interface. It is proposed to use behavioral development technology (BDD) for automated testing of web applications. BDD focuses on studying problems formulated based on customer stories and the construction of logic and tests based on these problems. BDD tests are best worked for integration testing, which involves testing different user scenarios. A dependency injection (DI) design template has been used to improve the efficiency of the web application development process, with tools built into modern frameworks. This template applies the transfer of dependencies to an external, specially designed software component. Dependence is injected using a special IoC container.

Penerapan Metode Agile Scrum Pada Rancangan SisIAM4

Development of web based information systems is grown very rapidly, one of which can help the process of processing information and data, to improve performance in various fields, including in the academic. This research aims to design a web-based academic information system in schools to make it easier for Muhammadiyah 4 High School to manage student values, as well as improve students in seeing grades and schedules online. In making this website using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, MySQL as a database and CodeIgniter framework, and Visual Studio Code as a medium for writing coding. The method used in making this application is Agile software development with a Scrum model and application testing using the White box testing method. With the creation of this information system is expected to help schools in managing academic data.

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Peminjaman Ruangan Pertemuan di Universitas Nasional Berbasis Web

The National University has a number of rooms that can be used by the entire academic community to support their activities. Currently, the use of the room is managed by the General Administration Unit (BAU) of the National University. Anyone who will use the room must apply for a permit to the BAU unit. The problem is, currently the existing process is still manual where the borrower must come directly to the unit. If the room has been borrowed by someone else or the BAU unit admin is not in place, then the borrower's efforts will be in vain. This is certainly not effective and efficient. This research designs and develops a Web-based application for borrowing meeting rooms at the National University. The application was designed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) tool and developed with the PHP and MySQL languages. The result of this research is the availability of room loan applications at the National University. The results of testing the logic path with the white box testing method, testing is carried out on the admin and borrower flowcharts resulting in cyclomatic complicity 8, region 8, and independent path 8 logic paths that are good and have good functionality based on the black box method testing.

Sistem Informasi Penjualan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tulap Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel

Tulap Village is one of the villages in Minahasa that has a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES). In marketing activities, the products sold are still only offered to families, local communities, and tourist attractions in Tulap Village. Marketing outside the village must be carried out in cities such as Manado and Bumdes is looking for a place to sell these products. The rental service for goods is still limited to the surrounding community because information about the business is not yet available. The system development carried out in this study uses the Waterfall model (Pressman, 2010). System modeling is documented using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The result of this research is a sales information system that can help customers see the products being sold or the goods rented by BUMDes Tulap. Testing this system using the blackbox and whitebox testing method.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Aplikasi Pembelajaran Pada Min Toweren

The learning system is the most important role in education. MIN Toweren has problems in the thematic learning system in mathematics. Students have poor learning motivation in class. Analysis of the learning system at MIN Toweren was carried out to find its weaknesses. With the SDLC system development method, a digital learning system application was built. The test results using blackbox testing and whitebox testing methods show that the application of the learning system is able to run well and functionally. Keywords: SDLC, learning system, MIN Toweren

APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN CITRA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN BATIK NUSANTARA

In this case the development of clothing from year to year changes in motifs from certain areas. Traditional batik has many types and motifs where each variation contains a meaning that reflects the art of its manufacture, thus leading to a special meaning that is good to see with the many other motifs and variations. This research method uses several sources from the library, references and materials related to this research. The formula is how to design an application that can be used as an interactive batik introduction and the implementation process of this introduction media application can be more interesting. Testing this application using the black box and white box testing methods, the test results are stated that the test has been successful.
 The results of this study are Image Processing Applications as a Media for Introduction to Batik Nusantara, which helps users in selecting or matching batik cloth models that have been provided by markers easily and attractively.

Aplikasi Pemesanan Online Barbershop Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Layanan

The development of information and technology is a development that can be felt in everyday life, almost all activities already use digital. The problem in the barbershop business is the length of the queue which causes customers to feel bored or there are also busy customers. Therefore, technology is needed in the barbershop business. Based on these problems, it can be concluded that there is a need to build an android-based ordering application. The purpose of this research is to increase productivity, creativity, revenue and customer satisfaction. This study uses the stages of the Waterfall method. The Waterfall method is used as a reference in the process of making the online ordering application. The results of this study are an android-based online ordering application, this application is enough to help customers so they don't have to bother waiting in line at the barbershop because customers can set schedules on the application, especially during a pandemic like today. This application displays information about available time slots and those that have been booked by other customers so that customers can adjust their free time. The barbershop also does not need to register customers who place orders manually. This online booking application has passed trials with white box testing and black box testing methods. The result is that all the components contained in this online booking application system work as expected.

White Box Testing Pada Sistem Manajemen Pengelolaan Surat di Sekretariat Rektorat Berbasis Web

Letter is a written communication medium that is made or received by a party related to the implementation of a main task and function of the organization to another party. The Office of the Secretariat of the Rectorate of the National University, which is the working unit for managing correspondence for the leadership, is currently still using manual mail management, both in recording, archiving and disposition. Therefore, the authors designed a mail management system at the secretariat of the web-based rectorate with the PHP programming language and MYSQL database that are easily accessible online via internet browsing, with the aim of making it easier for employees to manage letters, so that work efficiency has increased, disposition becomes faster. and accurate, and the mail management system is becoming more integrated and computerized. The white box testing method is used in system testing, where the results obtained are of the same value for the number of Cyclomatic Complexity City (CC) = 22, Region (R) = 22 and Independent Path = 22, meaning that the logic flow of this system shows that the mail management system is based on This website is correct and appropriate, and free from logical errors.