West Bandung Regency Research Articles (Page 1)

The increasing rate of deforestation in Indonesia has become a critical environmental issue that threatens ecological balance and undermines global climate change mitigation efforts. In response, the Indonesian government implemented a permanent forest moratorium policy through Presidential Instruction No. 5 of 2019, aiming to halt the issuance of new permits for primary forest and peatland exploitation. However, its effectiveness at the local level remains questionable, particularly in regions facing strong economic pressures such as Lembang Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the forest moratorium policy in Lembang using the EMMIE Framework, which evaluates five dimensions: Effect, Mechanism, Moderators, Implementation, and Economy. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government officials, community leaders, tourism operators, and residents, complemented by field observations and document analysis. The results reveal that while the moratorium policy has succeeded in stopping the issuance of new forest conversion permits, illegal land use for tourism and commercial purposes continues to occur due to weak law enforcement, overlapping institutional authority, and low community participation. The analysis further shows that economic pressures and the high market value of forest land act as significant drivers of policy violations. From an implementation perspective, the lack of coordination between central and local agencies hinders policy consistency and sustainability. The study concludes that the effectiveness of the forest moratorium policy in Lembang remains limited and recommends strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing community involvement, enforcing stricter supervision, and promoting sustainable livelihood alternatives to balance environmental protection and local economic development.

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources. Advances in education occur every year. One of the official educational institutions prioritizing the development of student potential is Mts Nurul Iman Sindangkerta in West Bandung Regency. The aim of the research is to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of the physical work environment and job satisfaction on teacher work motivation. The method used is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach and the coefficient of determination using SPSS 25. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 33 teachers as respondents. The research results show that the physical work environment has a positive effect on teacher work motivation. Simultaneously, the physical work environment and job satisfaction significantly influence teacher work motivation. This means that with a good physical work environment and a high level of job satisfaction among teachers, the motivation of the teachers will also increase.

This study aims to investigate the impact of gender and school origin on mathematics learning outcomes. Specifically, the study will analyze whether there are significant differences in mathematical ability between male and female students, and evaluate whether learning outcomes differ between students from public and private schools. The research was conducted at three different schools: MI Muslimin Bojongranca, MI Muslimin Cipongkor 1, and SDN Pasir Banteng in West Bandung Regency, specifically in grade V. A quantitative approach with an Ex Post Facto method was applied, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that school origin significantly affects students’ mathematics learning outcomes, with students from MI Muslimin Cipongkor 1 achieving higher average scores compared to those from MI Muslimin Bojongranca. Meanwhile, no significant differences were found between male and female students. The analysis was continued using non-parametric tests. This study recommends that schools enhance the quality of teaching and learning facilities to improve students’ outcomes, and future research may explore other factors influencing mathematics achievement.

MSMEs play a crucial role in the national economy, yet many rural entrepreneurs still face limitations in utilizing digital marketing. This community service program was conducted in Mekar Sari Village, Ngamprah Sub-district, West Bandung Regency, aiming to enhance MSME capacity in applying digital marketing strategies. The methods included needs assessment, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The training materials covered creating online stores on marketplaces, developing social media content, utilizing WhatsApp Business with product catalogs, as well as basic skills in product photography and simple design. The results showed significant achievements: 100% of participants created online stores, 80% independently uploaded social media content, 90% implemented WhatsApp Business with product catalogs, and all participants produced product photos and simple designs. These findings align with previous studies emphasizing the importance of digital marketing in supporting MSME sales and sustainability. Thus, simple and practical digital training proved effective in strengthening MSME independence and expanding market reach.

This study aims to investigate the impact of gender and school origin on mathematics learning outcomes. Specifically, the study will analyze whether there are significant differences in mathematical ability between male and female students, and evaluate whether learning outcomes differ between students from public and private schools. The research was conducted at three different schools: MI Muslimin Bojongranca, MI Muslimin Cipongkor 1, and SDN Pasir Banteng in West Bandung Regency, specifically in grade V. A quantitative approach with an Ex Post Facto method was applied, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that school origin significantly affects students’ mathematics learning outcomes, with students from MI Muslimin Cipongkor 1 achieving higher average scores compared to those from MI Muslimin Bojongranca. Meanwhile, no significant differences were found between male and female students. The analysis was continued using non-parametric tests. This study recommends that schools enhance the quality of teaching and learning facilities to improve students’ outcomes, and future research may explore other factors influencing mathematics achievement.

The Lembang fault is located very close to the Citatah industrial area in West Bandung Regency. This location makes the Citatah industrial area highly susceptible to earthquakes caused by the Lembang Fault.. The aim of this research is to map the distribution of factories which are part of the earthquake risk, danger and vulnerability zone. The method used is a survey method using the Geographic Information System application. Information on vulnerabilities, hazards and risks is obtained through INARISK, while factory distribution is obtained by direct site surveys. Based on the analysis, it was found that the Citatah karst area has 34 mining factories spread close to the main road. The vulnerability assessment describes that 33 factories are in locations with high vulnerability, while moderate vulnerability consists of 1 factory. The hazard analysis describes that there are 20 factories in the high-risk zone, 10 factories in the medium risk zone and 4 factories in the low-risk zone. The risk of earthquake disasters has three classifications, namely low, medium and high. Based on the analysis, it was found that 26 factories were in the high-risk zone and 8 factories were in the medium zone. This area is close to the Lembang fault, so it is at high and medium risk. The low-risk zone is located at low elevation and the furthest part of the karst area from the Lembang fault. This research can be useful in for spatial planning and mitigation strategies in earthquake-prone areas.

The Stone Garden Geosite is a geotourism destination in West Bandung Regency, boasting physical assets in ancient rock formations dating back over 27 million years. Despite its unique geological appeal, the number of visits to this tourist destination has declined in the past three years, from 110,434 visitors in 2021 to around 80,000 in 2023. The suboptimal quality of physical assets is suspected of influencing this decline. Preliminary observations revealed various issues, including limited accommodation, minimal recreational facilities, poorly maintained educational materials, inadequate prayer rooms, limited toilet facilities, and weak internet connections. This study aims to determine the effect of physical asset quality on visitor satisfaction using the dimensions of physical, accommodation, supporting facilities, and infrastructure. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method with an associative approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and questionnaires with 114 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis was conducted through validity, reliability, normality, and simple linear regression tests using SPSS version 30. The results showed an R² value of 65,4%, indicating that physical asset quality significantly influences visitor satisfaction.

The blue butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) is a medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds, including anthocyanins and flavonoids, with health benefits and potential in the food and cosmetics industries. There has been no scientific study on the non-specific parameters of cultivated butterfly pea flowers and their simple quality related to the environmental conditions in the village. Standardization of non-specific parameters, such as moisture content, ash content, and microbial contamination, is crucial to ensure the quality and safety of butterfly pea-based products. This research aims to analyze the non-specific parameters of butterfly pea in support of developing quality standards suitable for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The research method uses experimental techniques, starting with sample collection, laboratory analysis, and data analysis. The results of the water-soluble ash test, 99.63% indicate contamination by inorganic compounds that dissolve in water, while the acid-insoluble ash content of 0.09% suggests minimal contamination by silica. The water-soluble extract content of 54.98% and the ethanol-soluble extract content of 99.98% indicate the solubility of compounds in solvents, which are important for the extraction and formulation of traditional medicine products or herbal products that use water and ethanol as solvents. In conclusion, the results of non-specific parameter tests on the blue butterfly pea flower simplicia from Cipangeran Village indicate that the simplicia has excellent physicochemical qualities.

Transparent and accountable governance requires effective internal control and quality financial information systems. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of internal control in West Bandung Regency, determine the quality of accounting information in the West Bandung Regency Local Government, and assess the level of effectiveness of accounting implementation in transparent and accountable governance in the West Bandung Regency Government. The research method used by the author generally employs a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves discussing, interpreting, and writing about the research object through data collection and processing activities, followed by data analysis and the drawing of general conclusions from the issues discussed. The research results indicate that the internal control system in the West Bandung Regency Government is categorised as good in terms of the control environment, risk analysis, and control activities conducted in 2020. The quality of financial information and communication in Bandung Barat Regency is relatively good in terms of communication and information indicators, as well as monitoring of current and expected cases. The implementation of financial management in Bandung Barat Regency is categorised as very good, as seen from the indicators of current and expected financial management conditions.

The natural conditions of West Bandung Regency have quite interesting potential in the West Java region, it is proven that there are many tourist attractions that attract the attention of visitors every day, both domestic and foreign tourists. However, this tourism potential still requires more optimal management and promotion, especially for several villages or sub-districts whose tourist attractions have not yet been developed by the government or private sector. This condition is supported by local-based economic potential which can certainly support the attractiveness of the growth of village tourism. However, tourism management and promotion have not been handled professionally. This service activity aims (1) To provide understanding to MSMEs and the tourism sector in West Bandung Regency regarding tourism management and the creative economy in West Bandung Regency. (2) To increase knowledge and understanding for tourism business service entrepreneurs in West Bandung Regency by improving tourism management and the creative economy in West Bandung Regency. The implementation methods used are participatory approach, group approach, individual approach, lecture method, discussion/FGD method. Indicators of activity success can be seen from the level of community participation and the results of pre-tests and post-tests after the activity. The results of the activity show an increase in Tourism managerial capacity in preparing short-term activity plans, including promotional plans in collaboration with schools for tourism education. Creative economy activists have understood collaborative marketing strategies and online sales.

BackgroundStunting, a condition in which children fail to achieve their expected height for age, is a significant public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The nutrition and caring practices of mothers and children during the first 1000 days of life determine the ability of a child to develop, learn, and thrive; however, mothers who work may not be able to ensure that their child is receiving adequate nutrition in the early stages of life. This study aimed to identify the determinants of working mothers’ stunting prevention behavior, including individual factors, work-related stress, well-being, knowledge, and attitudes toward the behavior of working mothers in supporting the prevention of stunting in West Java Province, Indonesia.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 225 working mothers in 78 offices mapped in Bandung city, Bekasi city, Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, West Bandung Regency, and Sumedang Regency in West Java Province, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria were as follows: working mothers aged 18 and above who reside and work in 6 cities/regencies of the study, have at least one child under the age of 5 years, and have consented to participate. The questionnaire consisted of demographic data and health characteristics, as well as questionnaires on knowledge, attitudes, work-related stress, well-being, and stunting prevention behavior. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression.ResultsAmong the 19 variables, two determinant factors influence stunting prevention behavior among working mothers in West Java Province, Indonesia. These factors are working mothers’ well-being (OR 3.30, P < 0.001) and knowledge about stunting prevention (OR 2.79, P < 0.001). A low level of well-being among working mothers increases the risk of poor stunting prevention behavior by 3.30 times. Similarly, insufficient knowledge about stunting prevention increases this risk by 2.79 times. The interplay between well-being and knowledge may improve mothers’ stunting prevention behavior.ConclusionsWorking mothers’ well-being and knowledge of stunting prevention affect their stunting prevention behavior. This study is the first in Indonesia to explore the determinant factors of stunting prevention behavior among working mothers. Working mothers should receive special attention from the government regarding their rights to improve their well-being and knowledge related to their health. Further research should adopt longitudinal and intervention-based designs, include other caregivers, and explore diverse geographic and employment settings. Research on workplace and policy-level support systems is also recommended to inform more comprehensive strategies for improving child health outcomes.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-025-24078-0.

Generally, illegal activities are taboo to discuss, let alone perform. But does vote-buying carry the same stigma, or is it instead normalized as part of election tradition? This research investigates how the public perceives vote-buying practices and its impact on democracy, using a case study of West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative survey was conducted on 1,200 respondents from November 10th to 14th, 2024, approximately 2 weeks before the 2024 Regional Elections (Pilkada). The findings reveal that vote-buying, despite its illegality, is not heavily stigmatized in the public eye. Nearly half of the respondents rationalized the practice in elections, and almost all of these respondents expressed willingness to accept money from candidates. Interestingly, a majority of those willing to accept money still stated they would vote according to their conscience—not the will of the vote “buyer”—in the secrecy of the polling booth. Furthermore, respondents tended to be responsive to the amount of money offered: the larger the sum, the more likely they were to comply with the payer's wishes—vice versa. These findings make a significant theoretical contribution by demonstrating that vote-buying, while widely considered wrong both legally and morally, nonetheless enjoys a high level of social acceptance. However, they contrast with traditional reciprocity theory, which assumes vote-buying functions like a transaction for goods/services; here, money does not always translate directly into votes, as voters still wish to vote according to their conscience. Practically, this research urges policymakers to address vote-buying systemically. It also criticizes previous solutions proven ineffective and suggests potential best solutions.

The phenomenon of high employee turnover in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, including at the Gurilem Tofu Factory in West Bandung Regency, is the main focus of this study. The high rate of employee turnover is considered to have a negative impact on operational efficiency, internal stability, and overall business sustainability. High turnover creates uncertainty in production rhythms, increases training costs for new employees, and decreases productivity. Based on these conditions, this study was designed to answer three main research questions: what communication patterns are implemented by business owners, to what extent is the relationship between effective communication and employee turnover, and what strategic recommendations can be implemented to improve communication patterns in order to reduce turnover rates. The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and evaluate the communication strategies of business owners in building more stable, harmonious, and productive work relationships. This study is based on the theory of effective communication which includes five main indicators, namely: understanding, enjoyment, influence on attitudes, improving interpersonal relationships, and encouraging action. In addition, the theory of employee turnover is used as a foundation to understand the factors causing resignation intentions, such as job dissatisfaction, lack of recognition, and limited development opportunities. The approach used in this study was descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation with the owner and two employees. Triangulation techniques were applied to ensure the validity and reliability of the data. The results indicate that the communication patterns implemented by the business owner largely met the criteria for effective communication, such as delivering clear instructions and using polite language. However, obstacles remained, such as a lack of firmness regarding disciplinary violations and a lack of initiative in building team cohesion, which contributed to the high turnover rate.

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a major contributor to neonatal mortality and developmental disorders in Indonesia. In West Bandung Regency, the prevalence of LBW remains high and plays a significant role in the overall infant mortality rate in West Java Province. Despite this, no locally adapted predictive model has been developed to assess LBW risk based on maternal characteristics. This study aimed to construct a predictive model for LBW using maternal factors among mothers delivering at three district public hospitals: RSUD Cililin, RSUD Lembang, and RSUD Cikalong Wetan. This quantitative study employed a retrospective approach involving 265 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records and brief interviews and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research was conducted between January and March 2024. The results showed that among six independent variables tested, three had a statistically significant effect on infant birth weight: maternal age (p = 0.047), maternal weight gain during pregnancy (p = 0.004), and parity (p &lt; 0.001). The predictive model generated was: Y = 2570.162 + 3.739X₁ – 11.501X₂ – 94.726X₃, with an R² value of 0.464, indicating that 46.4% of the variation in birth weight can be explained by the model. The model suggests that maternal age positively influences birth weight, whereas excessive maternal weight gain and higher parity show a negative relationship. This model can be used by healthcare providers as an early screening tool to detect LBW risk and to support targeted nutrition education and antenatal interventions at health service facilities.

This study analyzes the influence of brand experience, application ease of use, and perceived quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty in the PIJAR Sekolah application. The research focuses on users from public junior high schools, vocational high schools, and senior high schools in West Bandung Regency. A quantitative method was employed using a survey distributed to students and educators. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that brand experience, ease of use, and perceived quality significantly influence customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction plays a critical role in driving customer loyalty. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing user interaction, simplifying application navigation, and ensuring content quality to boost satisfaction and long-term usage. These findings offer insights for educational technology developers to improve digital learning platforms and foster user loyalty through an optimized experience.

Agrarian reform is a strategic policy to create equitable distribution of land tenure and people's welfare. Land Redistribution Object Agrarian Reform (TORA) is the main instrument to overcome inequality in land tenure. This policy aims to provide legal certainty for land recipient communities and encourage productive and sustainable land use. However, in its implementation, there are still various obstacles, such as land disputes, uncertainty about the status of land laws, and a lack of policy synergy between the central and regional governments. Based on this description, the purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of asset structuring through TORA redistribution in providing legal certainty for Agrarian Reform subjects and to find out the legal protection of ownership for Agrarian Reform subjects whose land objects are problematic as reviewed from Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 or Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023. The research method used is normative juridical with a legal approach and case studies located in Ngargosari village, Kendal Regency and Pagerwangi Punclut village, West Bandung Regency. The data collection technique was carried out through literature studies and interviews with the local Land Office. The data analysis method uses qualitative normative analysis. The results of the study show that legal certainty on TORA redistribution in Indonesia already exists. However, in its implementation, there are still several obstacles, especially in the lack of transparency in the redistribution process and the lack of supervision over the implementation of the TORA redistribution policy. In addition, legal protection for the subject of Agrarian Reform is still not optimal. Therefore, concrete steps are needed to ensure that the land objects distributed are free from disputes, the priority resolution of land conflicts, and the improvement of legal assistance and inter-institutional coordination to ensure legal certainty and protection for the subject of Agrarian Reform.

Poverty remains an economic development issue in Indonesia. One of the government strategies in poverty alleviation is through microfinance, which includes community empowerment program implemented by PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (member of Ultra-micro Holding SOE). This research aims to describe the implementation of Kampung Madani community empowerment program managed by PT Permodalan Nasional Madani. Based on the previous studies, the Kampung Madani program scheme can be considered as a prototype of empowerment program that is proven to be able to increase community income. The background of this research is the poverty condition in Indonesia and the implementation of microfinance and community empowerment program as an effort to increase the income of micro enterprises and improve the quality of life of the community. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to identify effective community empowerment models that have a significant impact on the community. The sample used is Cibodas Village, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, which is considered a successful representation of Kampung Madani.

Financial performance analysis using the ratio analysis method is very effective for knowing the finances of a company or business, which includes both internal and external aspects. In addition, financial performance analysis functions to evaluate the financial condition of the company, which aims to make a decision on a financial problem that occurs. So that there will be improvements in financial performance in the future period. This study uses a quantitative method, focusing on the company's financial performance. The types and sources of data used are secondary data in the form of balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and data needed from 2022-2024, the data is taken from UMKM or Family Camp Outdoor businesses. UMKM located in the West Bandung Regency area is engaged in the field of outdoor equipment rental services for those who have a hobby of being active or adventuring in nature. Researchers will analyze the financial performance of this business using the ratio analysis method. The analysis used is a quantitative analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Based on the research, the research results obtained from UMKM or Family Camp Outdoor businesses have good performance. This is proven quite well using the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio which results in increasing financial performance every year. The financial performance results of the Family Camp Outdoor UMKM can be said to be very good.

This study aims to examine the optimization of the Student Forum for Law and Human Rights Awareness (FPSH-HAM) as a strategic platform in fostering integrity-based leadership character at SMAN 1 Batujajar. The research is motivated by growing concerns over the decline in legal awareness and moral degradation among youth, which often leads to deviant behaviors. FPSH-HAM serves as a non-formal educational initiative that integrates the values of law, human rights, and leadership integrity. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results reveal that active student participation, support from school stakeholders, and ongoing leadership development programs have significantly contributed to shaping responsible, disciplined, and law-conscious student leaders. FPSH-HAM has proven to be effective in internalizing character values and encouraging students to become change agents in their schools and communities. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening youth organizations rooted in law and human rights education as a foundation for building an excellent future generation.

Single elderly individuals represent a vulnerable group facing physical, economic, and social limitations in meeting their basic needs, including access to nutritious food. The food assistance program organized by the Ministry of Social Affairs through a community-based approach serves as a strategic solution to enhance the welfare of the elderly. This study aims to analyze the management of the food assistance program for single elderly individuals in Bojongkoneng Village, Ngamprah Subdistrict, based on the four management functions by George R. Terry: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and document study involving eight key informants. The findings indicate that the program has been implemented systematically but remains suboptimal and lacks standardization across all managerial aspects. The main issues include the absence of individual assessments, unclear recruitment standards for community groups (Pokmas), lack of technical and occupational safety procedures (SOPs), and a weak monitoring and evaluation system. This study recommends the development of elderly needs assessments, formulation of SOPs, and strengthening of Pokmas institutional capacity and data-based supervision systems to improve the quality and sustainability of elderly food assistance programs.