Type Of Research Methodology Research Articles

Problems of Income Disparity Based on the Gini Ratio in the Indonesian Economy

Income Disparity is a problem that is still being intensively discussed. This journal aims to provide more in-depth knowledge about the economic system and income disparities in Indonesia. The type of research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. The data used in the research is in the form of literature, news stories and books. The results of the discussion show that the factors causing income disparities include investment, Human Development Index (HDI), labor productivity, economic growth, natural resources, differences in demographic conditions and education levels. The impact of income disparities is extreme poverty, and also endangers social stability and economic growth. The proposed solution involves equal development, equal education levels, equal minimum wages, community empowerment and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector.

Maximizing Career Growth Through the Influence of Popular Culture: An Exploration of Qualitative Research

Popular culture is a cultural form that develops in response to media exposure. That is, since the media can create cultural forms, people will accept them and turn them into cultural forms. Job development is the process of increasing one's capacity to work with the aim of pursuing a preferred occupation. The research was conducted using qualitative research methodology, as discussed in the research methodology sub-chapter. Qualitative research method is a type of research methodology that produces descriptive data through analysis of people's written or oral statements and observed behavior. Nasa Freak utilizes popular culture in his career development by marketing his work on several platforms that are often used by the community. The skills and knowledge gained through the experience of popular culture are such as making several combinations of songs or music that are rising in trend, then processed into several beats created by Nasa Freak himself. It can be concluded that there are specific skills and knowledge acquired by Nasa Freak itself through popular culture.

A Study of Babylon University's TEFL Postgraduate Candidates and Teaching Staff's Perspectives on Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Problems, Challenges and Prospective

This paper investigated the perspectives of Iraqi TEFL postgraduate candidates specializing in teaching English as a foreign language, as well as the professors who were enrolled in and instructed in a course on research methodology (including quantitative, and qualitative approaches) concerning different types of research methodologies. Moreover, the researcher aimed to investigate the participants' perspectives towards a qualitative or quantitative research approach for conducting their thesis. In this study, 10 TEFL postgraduate candidates and 10 teaching staff from University of Babil/ Faculty of Basic Education were chosen by convenience and purposive sampling. Researcher created a semi-structured interview for them. According to Strauss and Corbin's (1996) grounded theory approach to qualitative content analysis, both groups of participants exhibited positive views regarding MMR. Participants preferred qualitative approaches over quantitative approaches for their thesis. Qualitative research and MMR can be as effective as quantitative research, depending on the study's objective and subject being researched.

Teknologi Marketplace dan E-Commerce dalam Jual Beli Menurut Fiqih Muamalah

The purpose of this study is to determine whether online sales through marketplaces and e-commerce are compliant with Islamic law that can be upheld. This study anticipates problems that sellers, buyers, and shipping companies may encounter in Islamic law. This type of research methodology is known as theoretical sketching, which involves conducting literature reviews on books that discuss the use of marketplace and e-commerce technology in the sale of goods in accordance with Islamic law. Additionally, research is conducted on journals and the internet regarding the subject matter and the role of Islamic law in addressing it. The conclusion drawn from this research is that marketplace and e-commerce technologies in the context of buying and selling do not conflict with Islamic law, which is the principle of mutual benefit between one person and another. By paying with a unique code, both parties will not feel cheated, hence reducing pressure and selection. Because marketplaces and e-commerce are platforms with the function of third parties, they are sometimes referred to as sales and purchase channels in the course of the buying and selling process.

Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Di Desa Tanjung Selamat Kec. Percut Sei Tuan

The aim of this research is to find out how accounting recording techniques are used in Tanjung Selamat Village, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, and how it impacts the accountability of village allocation control (ADD). Qualitative descriptive is a type of research methodology used in this research. using data collection techniques, document analysis, and interviews. To speak for the village secretary and treasurer and collect documents related to budget realization records, this research uses a data collection strategy. Based on research findings, Tanjung Selamat Village in Kec. Percut Sei Tuan has created an accounting record system as a consequence of using village financial techniques (siskeudes). The application of accounting record techniques to the general control of accountability for village capital allocation proves that the implementation of village equity allocation is transparent, accountable and accountable. There are only a few obstacles, such as submitting the budget to the village head, which sometimes causes delays. But overall the practice of village financial control is very good and in line with PERMENDAGRI number 20 of 2018.

СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРИКЛАДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ

The purpose of the article is to understand the paradigmatic field of socio-political research in modern Russia. The problem field of implementing the positivist paradigm and carrying out measurement procedures within the framework of this applied research methodology is analyzed. It is proved that quantitative and qualitative research strategies do not serve as different types of research approaches, but as successive stages in the implementation of a single project. A discussion is presented about the possibility and necessity of researchers’ abandoning the principle of non-evaluation of the results of scientific analysis in the field of social knowledge. Some correspondences between the functions of social sciences and the type of research methodology are established. Using the example of applied political analysis, the ways of studying social phenomena and processes, as well as the methodological approaches, methods and tools used for this, are systematized. Particular attention is paid to the problem of unreliability of survey data and limitations of data obtained during monitoring of social media. The capabilities of the cognitive instrumentalist are presented as a means of solving these methodological problems. As a result of the study, arguments are given in favor of the need to intensify the use of the critical social science paradigm in social scientific knowledge and shift the research focus in conditions of civilizational confrontation to social construction (formation, modeling).

Enhancement of Supply Chain Control Tower to Reduce Inventory Parts of Heavy Equipment at PT XYZ

Introduction: As a leading heavy equipment distributor in Indonesia, PT XYZ is very concerned about after-sales service as an advantage compared to competitors. Keeping the service level based on target was accompanied by a decrease in working capital as one of the goals of PT. XYZ was establishing a tower in its supply chain concept. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ owns the largest market share of heavy equipment in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in the supply chain control tower in reducing the inventory of heavy equipment spare parts at PT. XYZ. Method: This research uses mixed methods, a stage of research combining two types of research methodologies, namely qualitative and quantitative. Result: The analysis results at SCOR level 1 show that all strategic metrics are below the set targets. So that at SCOR level 2, an in-depth analysis is carried out with Geographic maps and Thread diagrams that show potential problems in Enable Process (sE2), Plan Source (sP2) and Delivery (sD1) activities. Finally, the results of SCOR level 3 analysis using a fishbone diagram reveal that the root cause of the problem is a leak in internal company supply chain management. We recommend the enhancement of the supply chain control tower at PT XYZ. Conclusion: This Research primarily aims to evaluate the element supply chain control tower at PT XYZ as a stocked business product with SCOR Model 12.0. The result shows that the performance of the Supply Chain Control Tower in Tower Tanjung Area (TAD) does not achieve the target.

Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas Pasar Kota Padang

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of education level and compensation on work productivity of employees of the Padang City Market Service Office. The independent variables used are education level (X1) and compensation (X2). The dependent variable is employee work productivity (Y). The type of research methodology used is the causative method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by interviewing a sample of 97 Padang City Market Service employees. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression with the SPSS version 19.0 program. The results of the study show that the first hypothesis (H1) can be accepted. It can be seen that the tcount value for this variable is 3.137. Meanwhile the value in the 5% distribution table is 2.376. Then tcount (3.137) > ttable (2.376). This means that the education level variable (X1) has a positive influence. This is also reinforced by the significance value (0.004 <0.050) meaning that the education level variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of Padang City Market Service employees. Whereas the second hypothesis (H2) is also accepted, seen in the tcount value for this variable of 5.020. Meanwhile the value in the 5% distribution table is 2.376. Then tcount (5.020) > ttable (2.376). This means that the compensation variable (X2) has a positive influence. This is also reinforced by the significance value (0.000 <0.050) meaning that the compensation variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of Padang City Market Service employees. For the third hypothesis (H3) it is also accepted that Fcount is 15.535, while the results of Ftable in the distribution table with an error rate of 5% are 3.44. This means Fcount > Ftable (15.535 > 3.44). These calculations show that the variable level of education (X1) and compensation (X2) together have a positive and significant influence on employee productivity variables (Y).

Kaizen Method Implementation in Industries: Literature Review and Research Issues

A business philosophy in a corporate organization that involves all elements from the leadership level to workers to contribute to the processes that support an organizational system, such as work and time efficiency, work environment and safety, waste management, production processes and other processes. Kaizen has been widely accepted by various types of industries, both manufacturing and services, in response to these requirements, because kaizen itself can eliminate waste without additional resource requirements. This research aims to know and provide information about Kaizen implementation from various types of industries. This paper uses the literature review method of research papers that generally apply kaizen. A total of 52 research papers have been reviewed as research contributions, type of research methodology adopted, techniques and tools used, type of industry, and year of publication. The results obtained were published in many researchs about kaizen at 2012-2019, Kaizen approach can solve kind of problems such as quality, consumption energy, lead time, performance problem, etc. to improve the work system, widely applied in various industries such as: manufacturing, logistics, construction, SME, service, healthcare, pharmaceutical and processes for continuous improvement.

Proposal for Life Course Intervention Researcher Core Competencies.

Proposal for Life Course Intervention Researcher Core Competencies.

Enriching Clinical Encounters Through Qualitative Research.

Although many medical and dental journals publish qualitative research this does not mean they are being read by those who could directly benefit from their scholarly contributions. From clinician to the patient. This perspective on qualitative research for medical and dental education was written with the intention of introducing qualitative research to those who may be unaware of its possibilities and utility for clinical education. Its task is to inform others about life conditions they may not have experienced themselves other than in a biomedical context. As researchers, clinicians, and especially for students who read academic, medical, and clinical research papers which are appropriately discipline-and methodology-specific. We may find ourselves encultured to privileging one type of research methodology over others. For example, exclusively considering quantitative research methodologies as being more rigorous and trustworthy. This brief commentary may offer the opportunity for interested healthcare providers and researchers to expand their understanding of the purpose of qualitative research, its role and application in enhancing patient engagement, clinical practices, and person-centered research.

Systematic review of manufacturing strategy studies focusing on congruence aspect

PurposeThis study provides a systematic review of the literature within the manufacturing strategy (MS) domain focusing on the congruence aspect of different strategic functions to determine the state-of-the-art research progression and the trend of publications.Design/methodology/approachWe have adopted a five-stage review methodology consisting - 1) Article Identification; 2) Inclusion/Exclusion; 3) Review of the Articles; 4) Literature Analysis; 5) Future research directions. 121 articles focusing on congruence aspects and specific to the MS domain are identified and reviewed. Bibliometric analysis comprising keyword co-occurrence using a VOSviewer© software, and citation analysis is performed. Further, content analysis is carried out to categorize articles based on the type of research methodology, type of tool/method used, and aspects considered for congruence study.FindingsBased on the research gaps identified in the existing literature on the congruence aspect within the MS domain, this study offers future research directions. Majorly, the work found is an empirical survey. Literature scants to develop a framework that helps to quantify the congruence between two strategic functions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study facilitates researchers and practitioners to understand the congruence between different strategic aspects studied in the literature and the level of fit between them. Further, the identified research directions can encourage researchers and practitioners to conceive novel approaches to conduct future works on congruence theme.Originality/valueThe unicity of the current review lies in its theme, i.e. congruence aspect within MS. To the best of author's knowledge, no comparable study is observed to review the congruence aspect in any other domain.

Reception and transformation of the Huiji Jin’gang shuo shentong daman tuoluoni fashu Lingyao men: the discovery and significance of medieval Japanese scripture manuscripts

ABSTRACT Investigative research of the Buddhist manuscripts in Japan are garnering the attention of the international community, but these achievements are all oriented toward problems associated with the traditional methods of research into Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures. In other words, they are demonstrating the dangers of relying too much on printed editions of texts. This suggests both the importance of a relatively strict revision of Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures based on the discovery and application of medieval Japanese scripture manuscripts, as well as the possibility of grasping more correctly the historical process of change of textual content, via the work of revision. Moreover, this situation will help promote the potential for a relatively flexible understanding of the reception and transformation of Buddhist scriptures in East Asia. To concretely present the validity and potential of this type of research methodology, this paper takes as a topic the Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures associated with Huiji Jin’gang, first introducing the various transmitted editions of this scripture. It points out problems contained in the genealogy and content of the printed texts, and further clarify the process of transformation of this scripture, based on the medieval manuscript editions from Dunhuang and Japan.

Whiteness Scholarship in the Counseling Profession: A 35-Year Content Analysis

We conducted a content analysis of counseling scholarship related to Whiteness for articles published in national peer-reviewed counseling journals within the 35-year time frame (1984–2019) following the publication of Janet Helms’s seminal work on White racial identity. We identified articles within eight counseling journals for a final sample of 63 articles—eight qualitative (12.7%), 38 quantitative (60.3%), and 17 theoretical (27.0%). Our findings outline publication characteristics and trends and present themes for key findings in this area of scholarship. They reveal patterns such as type of research methodology, sampling, correlations between White racial identity and other constructs, and limitations of White racial identity assessment. Based on this overview of extant research on Whiteness, our recommendations include future research that focuses on behavioral and clinical manifestations, anti-racism training within counselor education, and developing a better overall understanding of how White attitudes and behaviors function for self-protection.

IMPROVEMENT OF CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH SINGING ACTIVITIES

Education as a dynamic process in which children develop according to the inner terms of their lives, with their "voluntary work" when placed in an environment that is prepared to give them freedom of self-expression. One aspect that needs to be developed from an early age is language, the most ideal for learning a language other than the mother tongue (first language). The purpose of this research was to find out and get information about children's language improvement through singing activities, Research Subject was students at Kindergarten Al Marjan Bekasi. The type of research methodology is a descriptive qualitative method. Source of the data for this research took from the principal and teachers. The object were 26 students of Group B. Data collection technique through the results of the observations, interviews, documentation and field notes as data supporting. The type of observation used is passive participation observation. The stages of data analysis were consisted of data before, data in the field, and after completion of the field. Data validity checking techniques are based on credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. In checking the validity researcher used a degree of trust, with platform learning at home using social media as a communication tool between teachers and students. The result of this research, there is a significant increasing children’s language skill through singing activities.

The Role of Pentahelix Actors for Sawahlunto City to be Deemed a Unesco World Heritage

The coal mine closures have turned Sawahlunto into an idle city. By integrating the post-mining sites landscape and the Dutch colonial architecture heritage, Sawahlunto becomes a city of a kind. Therefore, the local government and the legislature (DPRD) as well as other stakeholders created a vision for Sawahlunto as a “A Cultural Tourism Mining City” in 2020, set in Local Government Regulation (PERDA) No 2 of 2001. The year 2020 was set as a target to motivate the local government and stakeholders to achieve the vision. As a matter of fact, Sawahlunto has been included as a World Heritage site by UNESCO as of 2019. This research aims to understand the role of stakeholders in developing and rebranding Sawahlunto, by using the Pentahelix model. This research uses a qualitative method along with the case study approach as well as utilizing interviews, observations and archival study as the types of research methodology. Finally, the result of this research shows that the stakeholders carry out their roles well and fully support the vision of Sawahlunto city.

Team Science: American Heart Association's Hypertension Strategically Focused Research Network Experience.

In 2015, the American Heart Association awarded 4-year funding for a Strategically Focused Research Network focused on hypertension composed of 4 Centers: Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Medical College of Wisconsin, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and University of Iowa. Each center proposed 3 integrated (basic, clinical, and population science) projects around a single area of focus relevant to hypertension. Along with scientific progress, the American Heart Association put a significant emphasis on training of next-generation hypertension researchers by sponsoring 3 postdoctoral fellows per center over 4 years. With the center projects being spread across the continuum of basic, clinical, and population sciences, postdoctoral fellows were expected to garner experience in various types of research methodologies. The American Heart Association also provided a number of leadership development opportunities for fellows and investigators in these centers. In addition, collaboration was highly encouraged among the centers (both within and outside the network) with the American Heart Association providing multiple opportunities for meeting and expanding associations. The area of focus for the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Center was hypertension and target organ damage in children utilizing ambulatory blood pressure measurements. The Medical College of Wisconsin Center focused on epigenetic modifications and their role in pathogenesis of hypertension using human and animal studies. The University of Alabama at Birmingham Center's areas of research were diurnal blood pressure patterns and clock genes. The University of Iowa Center evaluated copeptin as a possible early biomarker for preeclampsia and vascular endothelial function during pregnancy. In this review, challenges faced and successes achieved by the investigators of each of the centers are presented.

DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM

Curriculum development design is the arrangement or design of a curriculum model designed in accordance with the vision and mission of the school which in its development goes through a process of validation, implementation and evaluation. The steps that need to be considered when designing curriculum development are identifying the mission of educational institutions and the needs of education users, assessing the needs of learners, setting educational goals, selecting educational strategies, implementing the new curriculum, evaluating and providing feedback to improve the curriculum.The type of research methodology used is a research library with a philosophical approach which functions to conduct content analysis through conceptual and linguistic analysis. Linguistic analysis is used to help find the real meaning behind the facts, while concept analysis is used as a helper to find the meaning of words that are considered the main or key that has ideas.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWI TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI SMAN 1 NGUTER KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

WHO noted that cervical cancer ranks top among various types of cancer that cause death in women in the world. In Indonesia, every year more than 15,000 cases of cervical cancer and about 8000 cases of which end in death. Preliminary study at SMAN 1 Nguter of 10 respondents who only knew about cervical cancer 3, and 7 female students who did not know anything about cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of female students about cervical cancer at SMAN 1 Nguter Sukoharjo.
 The type of research methodology used is descriptive quantitative, where the population is all students of SMAN 1 Nguter Sukoharjo and there are 100 respondents with probability sampling technique by simple random sampling, the research instrument using a closed questionnaire.
 The results of the research that has been carried out on students of SMAN 1 Nguter Sukoharjo can be seen that the knowledge of SMAN 1 Nguter students about cervical cancer, shows the results of good knowledge as many as 15 respondents (15%), sufficient knowledge as many as 63 respondents (63%), and lack of knowledge as many as 22 respondents (22%).
 Conclusion: The level of knowledge of female students about cervical cancer at SMAN 1 Nguter Sukoharjo is mostly in the sufficient category.

Incorporating Intersectionality in Public Policy: A Systematic Literature Review

Intersectionality is an ascending perspective in public policy research, gaining ever wider recognition in the discipline. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the literature to assess the current state of intersectional public policy research. This study describes the temporal and research site trends, discipline, type of research methodology, multiple categories of intersectionality in public policy studies, and policy area. Particular attention is given to the categorization of the multiple applications of intersectionality in public policy studies identified in this review: intersectional framework, intersectional perspective, and intersectional critique. The results give a comprehensive picture of existing research on the topic, thus providing researchers with a solid foundation for further study.