Trading Facilities Research Articles

Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Dalam Proses Jual Beli Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Studi Kasus Pada Bmt Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Nusantara Capem Kencong)

This research aims to determine the impact of implementing Murabahah financing in the buying and selling process for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at BMT UGT Nusantara. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of field research. The location that is the object of this research is BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Kencong. Researchers used primary data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity analysis uses triangulation techniques. The results of the research conclude that Murabahah financing at BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Kencong has a good impact on the economy, especially on the surrounding MSMEs, which can be proven by several developments that have occurred in MSMEs through indicators including increasing income, increasing trading facilities (ruko), and increasing the number of buyer

Sosialiasi Manajemen Ritel bagi Siswa/i SMA dan SMK di Kabupaten Nabire

The retail industry in Nabire Regency has experienced rapid growth in recent years, driven by the increasing number of trade facilities that support retail activities. This has led to the emergence of opportunities for the absorption of competent human resources in the retail sector. This community service activity utilizes an extension or socialization method with the aim of providing insight (knowledge and understanding) to high school and vocational school students in Nabire Regency about the retail industry and providing an overview of retail industry opportunities that can be utilized in the future. The stages carried out include a pre-test, material delivery, and a post-test. The results of this community service activity show the achievement of implementation with an increase in participants' knowledge about the retail industry.

JUAL BELI BIBIT TANAMAN DENGAN SISTEM ONLINE

The development of technology has facilitated various activities, including buying and selling. With technological advancements, individuals no longer need to struggle to obtain the desired goods. One thing that makes it easier is the online buying and selling system. This includes the online sale of plant seeds, which is currently very common. The online sale of plant seeds poses many risks, such as damage and others. This research aims to reveal the mechanisms of online plant seed trading and explore the perspective of Islamic law on the mechanisms of online plant seed trading. The research data was gathered through documentation available on online plant seed trading facilities. The research results conclude that the relationship between the two parties in the salam contract agreement with the online system is the same as in traditional salam contract agreements. However, in an online salam contract, the buyer and seller do not meet face to face; they are only connected through an internet site. In practice, the seller posts various types of plant seeds on Facebook or WhatsApp, along with the seller's phone number to facilitate transactions for consumers. However, sellers face difficulties in adjusting the size of the ordered seeds in large quantities because each seed has a different size. Therefore, the seller only matches the similarity without re-measuring. From the perspective of Islamic law, the mechanism of online plant seed trading can be concluded as permissible, as long as it does not contain elements that can damage it, such as usury (riba), fraud, cheating, injustice, and others, and it must fulfill the pillars and conditions in conducting buying and selling transactions.

Penerapan Fungsi Retribusi Pasar Terhadap Layanan Infrastruktur Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Desa Batetangngga (Perspertif Hukum Ekonomi Islam )

The research investigates the traditional market levy in Batetangngga Village from an Islamic legal perspective. The aim of this study is to understand the function of market levies in providing trading facilities in the market. With two problem formulations: 1) how is the application of traditional market levies in Batetangngga Village, 2) How is the economic legal review of traditional market levies in Batetangngga Village. This research is qualitative using interview and observation techniques, and the data processing and analysis methods used in compiling this thesis are editing and verification. The results show that market levies in traditional markets come from the collection of business rental fees, cleanliness levies, electricity levies, and parking levies. These levies vary for each trader and are divided into several groups. Facilities available in Batetangngga Village traditional market include toilets, parking areas, and waste disposal facilities. The collection of levies in this traditional market does not comply with Islamic economic law because there are conditions not met by market officials, namely responsibility for repair and maintenance. However, market officials are not responsible for repairing facilities that have been paid for by traders. Taking away others' rights and causing harm to traders whose rights are taken is akin to stealing others' property. Taking someone else's rights is tantamount to committing injustice, a prohibition mentioned in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet.

ANALISIS INVESTASI PADA GEDUNG BARU PASAR MARDIKA MILIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU

Buildings are an important element in the development of an area and play a significant role in people's lives, so they become attractive investment objects. The availability of buildings, especially markets, affects the smooth running of people's trade facilities and the improvement of people's welfare. The construction of the Mardika Market New Building in Ambon City is expected to facilitate buying and selling transactions and provide jobs. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of market development investment by reviewing the financial aspect. The research method used in this study is a quantitative calculation method, by knowing the investment cost, calculating annual income and expenses, then conducting a feasibility analysis using the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Periods (PP) methods. The results of the analysis show that the Mardika Market New Building, which covers four floors with a total area of 20,400 m² and a capacity to accommodate 2,061 traders, has a total budget of Rp. 132,185,886,068, with a construction period of 480 days. From the calculation results, BCR 1.08, NPV Rp. 10,108,469,676, and PP 13 years, 2 months, 1 day were obtained. So it can be concluded that a BCR value greater than 1, the investment is considered feasible. In addition, NPV has a positive value, meaning that the investment project is considered feasible. The project has a payback period of 13 years.Keywords:Benefit Cost Ratio, Building Investment, Mardika Market, Net Present Value, Payback Period

Prospects of Pakistan-Afghanistan Trade: A New Economic Geography Approach

This research examines the prospects of Pakistan- Afghanistan trade through the lens of new economic geography theory. The study focuses on bilateral trade between the two countries and Central Asian Republics, transit trade. Pakistan`s geographic location makes it an important country in the region for facilitating global connectivity and fostering trade with neighboring nations, providing access to world markets through its seaports and land routes. Pakistan is an important country for Afghanistan. Afghanistan, being a landlocked country, relies on Pakistan for access to international markets. On the other hand, Afghanistan provides access to Pakistan to energy-rich Central Asian Republics(CARs). The study finds that despite the significant geographical locations of Afghanistan and Pakistan bilateral trade between the two countries is behind its true potential while the transit trade facilities are being misused. The study also examines the factors hindering the full potential of Pak-Afghan bilateral and transit trade and provides policy recommendations.

АНАЛИЗ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ОБЪЕКТАХ ТОРГОВЛИ

The main regulatory legal documents in the field of fire safety at trade facilities have been studied due to the presence of large groups of people of various mobility groups at these facilities. The importance and correlation of various levels of legal acts, ranging from international agreements to local regulations, in ensuring effective measures of prevention and protection against fires is studied. The study takes into account the specifics of the aforementioned facilities, which indicates the importance of these regulatory acts in addressing all kinds of issues related to preventing emergencies and fires.

Spatial Transformation Analysis in Menganti Subdistrict: A Study of Peri-Urban Area Typologies in the Face of Urban Expansion

The swift urbanization of Indonesian cities, notably Surabaya, has spurred population growth and a heightened demand for land, leading to the expansion of urban areas into peri-urban regions like Menganti District. This district, bordering Surabaya, experiences significant land-use change shaped by the city’s expansion, making it a compelling area for analysis due to its complex dynamics. This study aims to analyze Menganti’s peri-urban spatial transformation and its typology based on the land-use triangle continuum theory. Using indicators like land-use proportions, building density, and educational and healthcare facility distribution, the analysis delineates four zones: Urban fringe, Urban-Rural fringe, Rural-Urban fringe, and Rural-fringe zones. The analysis further involves comparing land-use maps from 2017 and 2022, revealing that Urban fringe and Rural fringe zones primarily witness residential land use growth, while Urban-Rural fringe and Rural-Urban fringe display a mix of residential, industrial, commercial, and warehouse land use growth. Analyzing factors influencing spatial transformation in Menganti’s peri-urban area through Delphi and AHP techniques underscores elements like trend of land-use change, road networks, trade facilities, distance from the district center and Surabaya city, and land prices as pivotal influences. Understanding these dynamics aids in comprehending the evolving landscape and guiding sustainable development strategies in peri-urban regions experiencing urban expansion.

The Effect of Determining Import Duty Rates and Free Trade Facilities Schemes on State Revenue at KPPBC TMP Belawan by The Functional Officer of Document Examination for Imports

This research aims to analyze the effect of determining import duty rates and free trade facility schemes on state revenues at the Belawan Customs, Excise, and Tax Services Office (KPPBC) Postal Inspection Place (TMP) by functional officials checking documents for imports. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from KPPBC TMP Belawan as well as primary data obtained through interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression technique to test the influence of import duties and free trade facility schemes on state revenues. The research results show that the determination of import duty rates and free trade facility schemes has a significant influence on state revenues at KPPBC TMP Belawan. Setting low import duties and providing adequate free trade facilities can increase state revenues through import activities carried out by business actors in the region. The implication of this research is the importance of appropriate import duty tariff policies and the provision of free trade facilities that can encourage economic growth and state revenues in the KPPBC TMP Belawan area.

The Role of TPI Murante Fish Auction Place in the Skipjack Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) Trade in Luwu Regency

This study aims to determine the role of the Murante Fish Auction Place in the trade process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis), the trading process of skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction, and the advantages and disadvantages of trading skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) at the Murante Fish Auction Place. This research was conducted in April 2021 at TPI Murante, Luwu Regency. The type of research used is survey research with a qualitative nature. The population in this study were TPI managers, ship owners, and fish traders using the census method where the sample was taken from the entire population that was used as the research sample. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data then processed using a Likert scale and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the role of TPI Murante, namely as a place for boats to dock and a place for quality development of fishery products, had a fairly good level of role and as a place for skipjack tuna trading as well as a place for landing fish and loading and unloading catches had a good role. The advantages of trading skipjack tuna at the Murante Fish Auction are that the conditions for participating in the skipjack trade are easy to fulfill, do not delay the execution of skipjack tuna trade, and have trading facilities such as trading buildings, scales, barriers, and clean water. For lack of skipjack trade at the Murante Fish Auction, among others, TPI lost retribution, uncertain trading times, and lack of coolboxes to place fish.

Decentralized Energy Trading for Grids Using Blockchain for Sustainable Smart Cities

Blockchain technology can be used to create a decentralized energy trading system for grids that rely on renewable energy sources. This system would allow individuals and organizations that generate renewable energy, such as solar or wind power, to sell excess energy to others on the grid through a peer-to-peer network. Blockchain has smart contracts that facilitate the transactions and ensure that the energy is exchanged securely and transparently. This type of system can increase the efficiency and flexibility of the grid, and help to improve the acquisition of sustainable energy resources. The system allows organizations and smart homes that generate sustainable energy to trade excess energy to others on the grid through a peer-to-peer network, facilitated by smart contracts. The use of blockchain in this manner can increase the efficiency and flexibility of grids and promote the adoption of renewable energy sources. Blockchain technology possesses the potential to transform the energy trading system by creating a decentralized, secure, and transparent P2P energy trading facility for grids that rely on renewable energy sources. This facility allows the trading of energy that is produced in excess by any entity through smart contracts. By using blockchain technology, the energy trading process is more efficient, secure, and transparent, and it can facilitate the adoption of sustainable energy sources. The implementation of such a system, however, requires collaboration between various stakeholders and compliance with existing regulations and standards of the energy sector. Despite the challenges, the potential benefits of a blockchain-based smart decentralized energy trading system make it a promising solution for the future of the energy sector.

Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Terkait Syirkah dan Investasi

Islam has experienced the growth and development of the times, now it has reached the economy of contemporary Islam, with various renewable problems. Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah, qawa'id is carried out as a form of renewal of islamic economic problems, qawa'id fiqhiyyah provides practical guidelines derived from the Qur'an and Hadith that can be applied in society. This type of research uses literature research that takes data through information by obtaining library materials, data collection techniques for this research using documentation. data that has been obtained by reviewing and analyzing, both in the form of books, journals, research results. As well as by using descriptive analysis techniques. The principle of Murofiq tijari (trading facility) in Islam explains that there is freedom in the contract of transactions. The rule discussed is Al Ashlu Fil Musyarokati Wal Istitsmaroti Al Ibahatu. has two discussions, namely association and investment. then syirkah in the explanation is allowed if it is in accordance with the conditions, agreement of the parties, and does not carry out cooperation that is prohibited or makruh to be done. In investment, it is allowed under the applicable conditions, namely the rules that are carried out both in syirkah there must be agreement from the parties, move independently that realize the agreement together, and investments that must pay attention to the objectives of wanting to have an impact on positive and negative things that can benefit the community or can be detrimental.

Quality of Transportation Infrastructure and Trade Facilities: Opportunities and Challenges in Increasing Trade and Economic Productivity

Quality of Transportation Infrastructure and Trade Facilities: Opportunities and Challenges in Increasing Trade and Economic Productivity

Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Melalui Pengetahuan Investasi, Fasilitas Online Trading, dan Religiusitas

This study aims to identify factors that influence individual or group interest in investing in the capital market, especially among Economics and Business students from universities in West Sumatra. Some of the factors that become the focus of research include the level of knowledge about investment, the availability of online trading facilities, and the level of religiosity. The population of this study were Economics and Business faculty students with active status at universities in West Sumatra using certain criteria obtained 73 respondents. The data source in this study is primary data through questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using SPSS. The results of hypothesis testing provide evidence that: (1) investment knowledge is not proven to have a significant influence on investment interest. (2) online trading facilities and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on investment interest.

IMPACT OF RCEP ON TRADE BALANCE AND INDONESIA’S POTENTIAL EXPORT

The signing of RCEP has captured global attention for the new mega trade deals. Expected to open wider market potential and access, yet the previous trade agreements between ASEAN and its five partners raise whether RCEP can increase trade between partners. This study employed partial equilibrium using SMART Simulator to analyze the impact of RCEP on members, and identifying potential export for Indonesia. The data used is trade value between RCEP signers in 2019 and conducted two scenarios. First, one hundred percent tariff liberalization was conducted and the second simulation was conducted with consideration of sensitive list and tariff rate quotas in schedule of tariff commitments of each member. This study indentified potential Indonesian export commodities using spatial analysis and descriptive analysis in order to map each province’s potential, enhance export activities and increase the utilization rate of trade facilities. The results of this study concluded that ASEAN relatively gained lower compared to ASEAN partner countries. Australia would be the top gainer. RCEP slightly might increase the value of exports, imports and trade balance for Indonesia but the low utilization of trade facilities needs the government's attention to encourage business actors to increase productivity and reach a wider market.

Impact of the US-China Trade War on Foreign Trade of Emerging Economies: Brazil, South Africa, and Indonesia

The study analyses the potential impacts of the US-China trade war on the foreign trade of emerging economies, i.e., Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa, and their foreign economic policies to obtain alternative markets outside the US and China. These countries were chosen because they have similar industrial characteristics and robust commercial relationships with the US and China. This study uses desk review approach and secondary data analysis from the International Trade Center (ITC) Database, the WTO Tariff Database, and the Peterson Institute of International Economics (PIIE). The impacts were portrayed in several views: triangular trade structure, global value chain, China+1, and Global South relationship. In the context of a triangular trade structure with China as the mediator, Indonesia’s and Brazil's trade was relatively secure since they exported considerable natural resources to China. At the same time, they could maintain positive trade performance with the US and China owing to the global value chain. South Africa has extensive imports of intermediate goods from the US and China, mainly for the automotive sector and further processed for the African market. However, since the significant position of the US as a trading partner, Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa were potentially exposed to protectionism behavior. Indonesia benefits significantly from the US General System Preferences (GSP) trade facilities for developing countries. The consistent trade surplus has raised critical concerns from the US government regarding Indonesian exports. Therefore, the escalation has also enhanced cooperation in the Global South, including the Brazil-led Mercosur free trade negotiation with Singapore and Indonesia's preferential trade agreement with Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The EU DLT Pilot Regime for Digital Assets [pre-publication

On 23 March 2023, the DLT-Pilot-Regime came into force. It provides market operators the opportunity to offer blockchain-/DLT-based securities trading subject to full EU financial markets regulation. Although this piece of legislation has not attracted as much attention as the Regulation on markets in crypto-assets (MiCAR), the impact of the DLT-Pilot might be signification. In this article, we outline how the EU legislators have identified the shortcomings of current EU market regulation when applied to DLT-based trading, and addressed them one by one. If successful, the DLT-Pilot could become a ‘test kitchen’ for the development of DLT-based securities and crypto-asset trading in the EU. distributed ledger technology, DLT Pilot, financial instrument, MiCAR, regulatory sandbox, settlement system, multilateral trading facility

Resources sustainability and energy transition in China: Asymmetric role of digital trade and policy uncertainty using QARDL

This research explores the influence of economic policy uncertainty, energy transition, and digital trade on China's resources (material) footprints. Moreover, we control the effect of economic growth and industrialization in dealing with the association between the variables of interest from Q1-2000 to Q4-2020. The association between the variables has been examined through Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (QARDL) model, which determines the change in the primary dependent variable (i.e., material footprints) over lower, medium, and higher order quantiles. The initial findings confirm the non-normal trends in the data with the stationarity properties. The results show that economic policy uncertainty is causing more damage in creating a higher resource footprint. Contrarily, energy transition, and digital trade tend to reduce resources burden. More specifically, the impact of policy uncertainty on material footprints is higher at higher-order quantiles and lower at lower-order quantiles. Similarly, energy transition significantly reduces the material footprints across all the quantiles. Considering the role of digital trade, it is found that except for the 0.10th quantile, trade facilities are suitable for reducing material footprints in China.

Reorganizacija mesta trgovanja – usaglašenost novog zakona o tržištu kapitala S MiFID II

At the end of 2021, the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted the new Capital Market Law, which brought numerous novelties and institutes into the national Stock Exchange Law. According to sample of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), the legislator fulfilled a complete reorganization of the existing capital market by introducing new trading venues – organized trading facilities and systematic intermediaries. Additionally, under the infuence of contemporary trends in global capital markets – digitization, platformization and financial innovations, sophisticated trading models like algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading were introduced into national law. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to review and indicate to what extent national law is harmonized with current developments in the capital market, primarily with the MiFID II. Having in mind that the implementation of the Law commenced at the moment of writing this paper, it is still impossible to see the legal scope of the application of the newly adopted solutions in practice and the formation the attitudes of competent authorities regarding new institutes.

KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN PASAR SUKARAMAI TRADE CENTER

Regional Goverments manage and manage their regions inthe hope of creating community welfare in their respective areas, one of which is the policy made by local goverments to improve the welfare of the people in the area, namely by Implementing Market Arrangement Authority in Pekanbaru City. The agency authorized and responsible for managing the people’s market is the market office. The Pekanbaru City Goverments, especially the Market Service, must be able and obliged and always strive for the People’s Market (including the Main Market and Supporting Market) to become an effective and profitable trading facility for the lower middle class community. For this reason, People’s Market should get support from the Pekanbaru City Goverments, both in the form of revitalization (market rejuvenation) and the daily management of the People’s Market in the form of structuring, empowering, fostering and monitoring that is carried out strictly. The purpose of writing this thesis, namely: First, to find out the implementation of the Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 conceming the Management of the People’s Market. Shopping Centers and Supermarkets in Pekanbaru City. Second. To find out the inhibiting factors that affect the Regional Government in the Pekanbaru Market Arrangement. This type of research is sociological legal research, where research wants to see the correlation between law and society, so as to be able to reveal the effectiveness of law enforcement in society and identify unwritten laws that apply to people in the field or to society. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interview, and literature review. After the data was collected, it was analyzed to draw conclusions. From the results of the study, it was concluded that, First, the implementation of Sukaramai Trade Center Market Development Based on Article 34 paragraph (2) letter C of Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 has not been carried out optimally by the government. Second, the inhibiting factors that influence the Regional Government in the Implementation of Pekanbaru Market Development are the legal factor itself, official staff factors, and unclear regulatory factors. Suggestions from the author, namely, the Pekanbaru City STC Market and Market Management Office pay more attention to the rights of traders in accordance with Regional Regulations Article 34 paragraph (2) letter C Number 9 of 2014