Tourist Spots Research Articles

Assessment of microplastic contamination in some commercial fishes of the southern Caspian Sea and its potential risks.

This study examined the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of 384 fishes classified into four species from 11 sites in 2022 from the southern part of the Caspian Sea. GITs of fishes were collected and digested in H2O2 and KOH at 45°C for 72h. After filtration, extracted MPs were observed under a stereomicroscope, and selected MP particles were identified using FTIR. Presence of MPs was 68.98% in the GIT of the investigated fish. The mean abundance of MPs was 5.9 ± 0.9 MPs/GIT in Rutilus kutum, 9.2 ± 1.2 MPs/GIT in Chelon auratus, 3.6 ± 0.7 MPs/GIT in Alosa braschnikowi, and 2.7 ± 0.5 MPs/GIT in Vimba vimba. The predominant form of MPs was fiber (58.21%), followed by fragment (34.77%). Black (34.4%), white (19.07%), and blue (14.58%) were the most frequently detected colors of MPs. Overall, 6 MP polymers were identified, dominantly polypropylene (42.86%), polystyrene (17.86%), and cellophane (14.28%). The western part of the Caspian Sea (mostly tourist spots and urban areas) showed more MP pollution in fish compared to the eastern part. Polymer hazard index (PHI) revealed alarming microplastic contamination in the southern Caspian Sea. The PHI value of the present study showed that PES (PHI = 8403.78) and PS (PHI = 535.80) were "Extreme danger" and "Danger" risk categories, respectively.

Impact of Climate Change on Communities in Phobji and Gangtey valley in Bhutan

While Bhutan is a carbon-negative country, it still is under constant threats of climate change as it compasses global warming. The most significant impact is the melting of glaciers which has led to the loss of livelihoods including human lives. As Bhutan is a country with dramatic variations of elevation with hot and humid weather in the south to cooler regions in the north, different regions are subjected to different impacts of climate change. Using a qualitative method of research, this study examines the impact of climate change in Phobji and Gangtey Valley under Wangdue Phodrang district in Bhutan, a popular tourist and conservation spot. Previous studies in the same place have concentrated on the impact of climate change on conservation efforts and no studies have been found on the impact of climate change on other forms. This study found that climate change impacted crop cultivation, livestock, gender, and food security. Besides the negative impacts, positive impacts such as the introduction of a new variety of vegetables in greenhouses due to the rise in temperature that leads to improvement of food security have been observed.

Gastronomy tourism: A look at Benedictine monastic products in Europe

This research aims to scrutinize, from a tourist perspective, the enhancement of gastronomic offerings produced in Benedictine monasteries. The methodology is divided into two distinct phases. The initial phase entails an analysis of the web pages and the selection of monasteries that produce wine and gastronomic products, which totals 39 monasteries. Subsequently, interviews and question-and-answer forms were conducted at the selected monasteries, yielding a total of 13 responses. The monasteries that answered the questions also underwent a thorough examination of their daily operations, their online presence, the natural world, and their popular tourist spots. Among the many gastronomic products found are wine, liqueurs, beer, grappa, and cider, as well as food products such as olive oil, cheese, mustard, honey, and chocolate. In the majority of the monasteries examined, products are still being produced as a result of their monastic tradition and Benedictine lifestyle. The promotion and sale of these products serve as a source of revenue that is utilized for the upkeep, continuity, and preservation of the abbeys.

Bamboo (Poales, Poaceae): An Important Maintainer of Immature Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Biodiversity Hotspot in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Although tropical forests are home to most of the global diversity, they suffer from the most significant knowledge gaps concerning their fauna. Despite its high biodiversity, Brazil is facing an alarming destruction of habitats, with species becoming extinct before they can be discovered or described via science. Therefore, there is an urgent need to expand wildlife inventories, including entomofauna surveys. The present study aimed to analyze the bionomic aspects and the influence of abiotic factors on mosquito fauna whose immature phases develop in two bamboo species, Guadua tagoara and Bambusa vulgaris, in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Immatures were collected in 10 artificially drilled bamboo plants, in five stalk internodes per plant, at two sampling points, from March 2022 to March 2023, during 23 collections. A total of 1845 immatures were obtained, 72.14% at sampling point 1 and 27.86% at sampling point 2. Of this, 1162 individuals reached adulthood, belonging to the following species: Culex iridescens, Culex neglectus, Haemagogus leucocelaenus, Orthopodomyia albicosta, Sabethes identicus, Sabethes melanonymphe, Sabethes purpureus, Toxorhynchites bambusicola, Toxorhynchites sp., Trichoprosopon compressum, Trichoprosopon pallidiventer, Wyeomyia arthrostigma, Wyeomyia codiocampa, Wyeomyia lutzi, Wyeomyia oblita, Wyeomyia personata, Wyeomyia serrata, and Wyeomyia sp. The Tijuca National Park is a tourist spot and receives a large number of visitors. Thus, humans can become an accessible food source for mosquitoes in this area, making the species survey critical since important arbovirus vectors have been recorded in Rio de Janeiro.

The Impact of Mangrove Forest Management on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency

This research aims to: determine Mangrove Forest Management Patterns and the Impact on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection techniques applied in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research explain that (1) Mangrove Forest Conservation Pattern in Poton Hamlet, Jerowarau Village, namely the Mangrove Ecotourism Development Pattern (managers together with the community clean the mangrove forest from rubbish that has accumulated in the mangrove forest area to be developed into mangrove tourism), Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Pattern (manager creating a small-scale nursery area to create a stock of mangrove seeds for replanting), Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation Pattern (the management forms Pokmaswas members with the aim of acting as supervisors to prevent illegal felling of mangrove trees). (2) The impact of managing the mangrove forest for the community in Poton Bako hamlet is a positive impact (creating new jobs for the people of Poton Bako hamlet; increasing the economic income of the community by managing the mangrove forest into a tourist spot and a place to sell SME products such as mangrove coffee, mini-boats/ boats and clothes typical of Bale Mangrove tourism; catches of Poton Bako hamlet fishermen have increased and if the weather is not conducive to going to sea, fishing communities can look for shrimp, fish and crabs in the mangrove forest area; the community has received education and increased public awareness to protect the mangrove forest area. ; the coastal area of Poton Bako hamlet is protected from abrasion and prevents sea water intrusion onto land

Valorization of Cappadocia waste earth in the production of sustainable lime-based grouts

Historical structures and natural landscapes in Turkey's Cappadocia Region, a popular tourist spot, have been designated mixed heritage sites on the World Heritage List since 1985. The region's old rock-cut and masonry constructions have been damaged for various reasons. Furthermore, the waste volcanic tuff excavated during the construction of rock-cut structures in the region totals around 10 million tons of waste material per year. It creates severe visual concerns since it cannot be used effectively in the area. Because repairing ancient buildings needs precision, the restoration method and material should be selected based on the structures' structural system and material attributes. Grouting is one of the most common ways of repairing and strengthening masonry buildings or fissured architectural pieces with adequate connected voids. This technique aims to restore damaged structures' continuity, cohesiveness, and strength while keeping their morphology and load-bearing system intact. This research explores the potential use of waste earth from rock-cut structures in the Cappadocia Region in hydraulic lime-based grouts. Thus, an injection material that can be used to repair fairy chimneys and historical rock-cut and masonry structures in this region will be produced. Various lime-based grout types containing Cappadocia waste earth (CWE) were produced in this scope. The evaluation of grout performance encompassed assessments in the fresh state (Fluidity, Penetrability, and Volume Stability) and the hardened state (Flexural and Compressive strength). Furthermore, this research delved into how Cappadocia waste earth (CWE) influences the physical and microstructural characteristics of lime-based grouts. Thanks to this study, both environmental pollution will be reduced, and sustainability will be contributed.

Study of responsive tourism destination areas to reduce disaster risk: Canden Village, Bantul

Canden Village currently has a vision of a Wellness Tourism Destination. Kiringan Hamlet, located in Kalurahan Canden, was designated a Tourism Village of Jamu Gendong (Herbal Medicine) in 2016. Canden has several natural, cultural, artistic, and culinary tourism potentials spread across Canden Hamlet, Ngibikan Hamlet, Suren Kulon Hamlet, Suren Wetan, and Banyudono. Several problems related to access, namely, the primary entrance to Kalurahan Canden is not feasible, the physical condition of the road could be more suitable for motorized vehicles, and there needs to be an area marker as a wayfinding facility. In addition to accessibility conditions, disaster response in the area is critical. Canden’s location around the Opak Fault and the Opak River causes this area to have several potential natural disasters. This study of disaster response needs to be conducted to enhance a tourism village as a tourist destination that is safe, comfortable, and sustainable. The object of this study is Canden Village in Bantul, which has several disaster risks. The research aims to determine the level of disaster response in Canden as a Tourism Village. The research method is a qualitative research method using grounded theory and space syntax connectivity-visibility analysis. The concept of disaster response consists of evacuation routes, protective areas, safe zones, open spaces, and public facilities. The results of the study show that the aspect of disaster response in the region is essential to support regional security factors. This research can be a study for disaster response tourist spots and support the sustainability of an area as a tourist destination.

Business Development Strategy Towards “Natural Concept” Restaurant (Study of Botanica Dining Restaurant, Jakarta)

Purpose: The population density in Jakarta has resulted in a reduction of the green open environment in the capital city of Indonesia. In addition, the capital is the center of government and state business, making this city occupied by the majority of workers. The availability of entertainment and tourist spots in the capital city of Jakarta is quite diverse, especially restaurants. Relaxing to unwind from work activities is a moment that workers always await. The demand for unique elements in restaurants is very challenging for business owners. There are many elements that a restaurant can highlight to make its business more attractive. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the strategy for developing a restaurant business with a natural concept (the study of Botanica Dining Jakarta). Research method: This research is a qualitative approach involving the phenomenon of the surrounding environment for a sample and the interview method with business owners. Results and discussion: The research shows that several strategies are needed in this business to develop the Botanica Dining Jakarta restaurant business. Implication: It was found that the strategy that the management of the Botanica Dining Jakarta Restaurant can carry out is to expand market penetration followed by developing product attractiveness to expand market targets and maintain consumer loyalty. The benefits of the results of this study are expected so that the selection of market penetration strategies can be implemented to the fullest extent possible to benefit the company. Keywords: Business development, restaurant, nature concept, workers.

빅데이터 분석을 활용한 대구지역 관광다변화전략에 관한 연구

After the outbreak of COVID-19, travel trends have changed as people refrain from face-to-face contact activities as much as possible to prevent coronavirus infection. In order to travel safely while avoiding COVID-19 infection, people have turned to safe 'domestic travel' or 'camping' rather than 'overseas travel', which are non-contact travel, especially to areas with good natural environments such as Dalseo-Gu, Dalseong-Gun, and Dong-Gu in Daegu. Safe non-face-to-face travel has begun. Through big data analysis related to tourism in the Daegu area, it was observed that following the COVID-19 pandemic, Okyeonji Songhae Park in Dalseong-gun emerged as a popular tourist destination. In Jung-Gu, places such as Dongseong-ro, Modern Alleyway Hostory Tour, and Seomun Market maintained steady popularity as tourist attractions. However, it was noted that the popularity of Kim Kwang-seok Street, a famous tourist spot in Daegu, declined compared to before COVID-19. From analysis through the Korea Tourism Data Lab, it was observed that due to COVID-19, Most areas in Daegu Metropolitan City experienced a decrease in external visitors. However, in the case of Dalseong-gun, it was noted that the number of external visitors continued to increase consistently compared to 2019. On the other hand, in Jung-Gu where there is a high number of foreign visitors (311,266 in 2019), it was confirmed that the number of foreign visitors has decreased compared to 2019 (21,921 in 2022). However, it was confirmed that the card usage per visitor in Dalseong-gun (1,418 won) is very low compared to that in Jung-Gu (3,974 won), accounting for only 27%. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the way to increase tourism revenue.

Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Tourism Destinations

This research paper aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of climate change on coastal tourism destinations. Coastal regions, known for their natural beauty and recreational opportunities, are increasingly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns pose significant challenges to the sustainability and attractiveness of these destinations. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical data, this paper examines the direct and indirect consequences of climate change on coastal tourism, including impacts on infrastructure, ecosystems, local communities, and visitor experiences. Additionally, the paper explores adaptation and mitigation strategies that can help enhance the resilience of coastal tourism destinations in the face of climate change. The purpose of this study paper is to examine the significant effects that climate change will have on coastal tourist spots around the globe. Coastal regions are more susceptible to harsh weather, erosion, and habitat loss as a result of rising global temperatures and rising sea levels. The study will explore the particular difficulties that these modifications present to well-known tourist destinations, looking at the possible negative effects on the economy, the environment, and society. The study will also look at adaptation tactics used by coastal towns and the travel and tourism sector to lessen the negative consequences of climate change. The research endeavors to offer a complete understanding of the dynamic interaction between climate change and coastal tourism through the analysis of case studies from various places. In order to create sustainable tourism practices that strike a balance between the industry's economic benefits and the preservation of delicate coastal ecosystems, legislators, environmentalists, and the tourism sector need to take this research very seriously.

Research on Urban Street Network Structure Based on Spatial Syntax and POI Data

The rapid development of cities has led to increasingly problems in the road network structure of urban streets. Combining emerging big data technology with traditional street network analysis methods has become a new way to tackle it. Guilin is a famous international tourist city, and the “Two Rivers and Four Lakes” scenic area is an iconic symbol of Guilin’s scenery. Its streets connect various tourist spots. This study focused on the street’s layout of the “Two Rivers and Four Lakes” scenic area, and used a combination of spatial syntax and POI big data to analyse their spatial structure. The research results indicated that: (1) there was a positive correlation between the global integration value of the street and the POI value; (2) by combining functional density indicators with global integration analysis, streets that significantly deviate from the overall trend can be identified, and classified according to their characteristics to reveal the reasons for their contradictions; (3) we needed to propose three plans for optimizing the proportion of high street, enhancing street functions, and “improving street space” for different types of streets to ultimately realize the purpose of sustainable development of streets and cities.

Upaya Pengembangan Objek Wisata Air Terjun Sedudo Melalui Pendekatan Community Based Tourism di Desa Ngliman Kabupaten Nganjuk

This article aims to investigate, describe, and analyze initiatives to enhance the Sedudo Waterfall tourist destination by implementing a Community-Based Tourism (CBT) approach in Ngliman Village, Nganjuk Regency. The primary concern lies in the lack of integrated management, posing a hindrance to the progress of Sedudo Waterfall. Despite the natural beauty of the Sedudo Waterfall, there is a notable absence of an effective cleanliness management system. The facilities at Sedudo Waterfall have not received proper upkeep, and the tourist spot lacks cleanliness, evident in dirty seating and scattered waste from food and beverages throughout the area. To address this issue, theoretical foundations from UNEP and WTO are employed, utilizing the five main principles outlined in Community Based Tourism Development by Suansri (2003). Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with various informants at the Nganjuk Regency Culture and subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that: achieving the implementation of Community-based Based Tourism at the Sedudo Waterfall tourist attraction is based on economic principles, social principles, cultural principles, environmental principles, and political principles. Although on economic principles there are limited regional government budgets allocated for developing Sedudo Waterfall.

Social networks and travel intention: the impact of travel content to consumption, social comparison and envy

PurposeThis study aims to explore the connection between travel content consumption in social networks and social comparison, envy as well as travel intention. It analyzes whether tourists’ travel intention is affected by travel content consumption in social networks, and more importantly, whether social comparison and envy play a mediating role in this process.Design/methodology/approachData was collected through intercept in four popular tourist spots in Guangzhou and Zhuhai in South China. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A total of 400 participants were recruited, and 291 valid questionnaires were obtained. Bias-corrected nonparametric percentile bootstrap mediation variable test method was used to test hypotheses.FindingsThe study yielded three results. First, travel content consumption in the social networks positively influences travel intention. Second, travel content consumption in social networks indirectly affects travel intention through social comparison and envy. Third, the control variables, such as gender, age, education and income, mainly affect envy.Originality/valueThis study constructs a theoretical framework of stimulus–cognitive appraisal–emotion–behavioral responses. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is the first study to reveal that the internal psychological mechanism of travel content consumption affects travel intention. It also discloses that envy of seemingly negative emotions can encourage positive behaviors in certain situations.

THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF BRAND LOVE ON REVISIT INTEREST A META ANALYSIS

Research on Brand Love has an important influence on interest in returning visits, and reveals various benefits for tourist attraction managers. This study aims to collect empirical evidence about the effectiveness of Brand Love in attracting tourists. A meta-analysis method, with calculated the effect size 33 publications from the results of the study between 2019-2023. The results show that Brand Love mediation in attracting tourists has a positive and high influence on return visits to a tourist attraction. Based on the analysis of mediator variables related to instructional characteristics, there were significant differences in the variables of the type of visit, the characteristics of tourists, and the type of Brand Love. However, moderator variables related to methodological characteristics did not have a significant moderating influence on revisiting interest. This research contributes to marketing management, in winning the interest of tourists to revisit a tourist spot through the role of brand love.

Proposal of a mosquito control plan of Smir-Restinga region (north-west of Morocco)

BackgroundThe present study conducted on mosquitoes in the region of Restinga Smir, located in the north-west of Morocco, attempts to provide a scientific platform for an appropriate mosquito control plan for this tourism spot. The aim of this plan is to perfect the methods of the means of mosquito control for an effective fight against mosquitoes in this area, known for their strong nuisance (bites) and their ability to transmit several deadly diseases.ResultsMonitoring of mosquito species in the Smir marshes, especially those of public health interest, shows that they are distributed differently in the permanent and temporary environments. The establishment and analysis of their development cycles shows that their periods of activity in the different stations of the study area overlap in several cases, especially in the permanent stations. The study of the resistance of these species to the organophosphate insecticides commonly used for mosquito control in the region allowed to conclude the doses of insecticides (LC 90) that could be used for this mosquito control programme.ConclusionsThe proposed mosquito control programme gives an estimate of the timing of larval treatments and the insecticides that may be used. This plan was concluded based on the results obtained from the study of life cycles, spatial and temporal distribution of mosquitoes in the Smir area and their resistance to the organophosphate insecticides most used by public health services.

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC DA'WAH AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ON THE EXISTENCE OF MUSLIMS IN THE MALDIVES ISLANDS PAST AND PRESENT

Writing this article aims to explain the development of Islamic da'wah in the Maldives Islands, which is unique and rarely found in other Muslim regions. So far, the Maldives is only known as a tourist spot. It is rarely known that all of the Maldives adhere to Islam. The British have also ruled the Maldives for 78 years, influencing the Maldives to some extent. What is the form of da'wah carried out by Abu al-Barakat, whose origins are still debated by historians? But what is clear is that he had a significant influence on the spread of Islam in the Maldives Islands, which is corroborated by classical sources such as the text attributed to Ibn Battuta and several contemporary books. We conducted a literature study on this paper, with a historical approach, by collecting data, verifying and analyzing the data thoroughly, and rewriting the results of the analysis inductively in a qualitative descriptive form. Islam spread in the Maldives peacefully without violence and continues to survive from Christian missionaries and Shiite sects who come to spread their views. Scholars say about the fiqh theory that faith in conscience will not be changed by the sins and heresies it commits.

Profil Objek Wisata Pantai Lumintang Di Desa Bentenan Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

The study aimed to determine the profile of Lumintang Beach tourist attraction in Bentenan Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research lasted for two months with research time from June to July 2023. The research was conducted at Lumintang Beach tourist attraction located in the Bentenan Village Tourism Area, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with processors. Secondary data were obtained from agencies related to the research, literature or previous research. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling, namely samples taken deliberately and the sample is the tourist attraction officer. The analysis technique used is descriptive. The results showed that the Lumintang Beach tourist attraction in Bentenan Village, Pusomaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency is a tourist spot that has potential and destinations that can be an attraction for visitors by using existing facilities such as boats to visit the islands around Lumintang Beach, jetski and banana boat for visitors to use to play on the water and gazebo visitors can use as a place to relax or carry out thanksgiving events, to support the economy of the Bentenan Village community, the community can make a culinary place as a livelihood.

Public Trust and Consumer Loyalty Towards Consumer Interest in Revisiting Kamu Desa Denai Lama, Deli Serdang District

Pasar Kamu Desa Denai Lama is one of the interesting tourist attractions in Deli Serdang Regency. It has a unique appeal as it offers visitors a traditional shopping experience that involves the local culture. The market is also the perfect place to sample typical Deli Serdang food. Pasar Kamu Desa Denai Lama is also often a tourist spot for cultural festivals or special events. It offers art and cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, and other traditional activities. Conventional markets, however, sometimes face competition from contemporary retail, shopping centers, or online shopping platforms. In order to survive and thrive amidst the competition, it is imperative for the Kamu Desa Denai Lama market to increase customer interest in revisiting. Research focused on the factors that influence customer interest in returning to the market should be conducted to solve this problem. The level of public trust and consumer loyalty are two important components in increasing customer interest in returning. This research uses a quantitative approach to analyze. where data in the form of numbers is processed and analyzed to produce scientific information. Public Trust in Your Market Desa Denai Lama, or public trust, has a major influence on customers' desire to return. If customers feel trust and yes.

Why is Pasar KAMU a Famous Tourist Destination in North Sumatra? Study of Cultural Tourism Development Model in Denai Village, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra

The research objectives are to identify agro-tourism and culinary tourism spots, analyze the architectural landscape, develop the The Pasar KAMU as a culinary tourism based on local wisdom and analyze community and stakeholder participation in the development of the Pasar KAMU. Data methods and analysis use qualitative data methods and analysis and data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Research results: (1) the spots and facilities at Pasar KAMU are adequate for nature tourism and culinary tourism activities; (2) the layout and shape of the stand for selling traditional food at The Pasar KAMU applies an ecological architectural landscape and blends with nature, optimal use of local materials and resources; (3) culinary tourism which is served in the form of traditional Javanese and Malay food, processed manually and hygienic products (4) The medium of exchange at The Pasar KAMU is very unique, using tempo which has a nominal value of IDR 5000 and IDR 10,000 (5), The Pasar KAMU is superior tourist destinations are related to the participation of residents and tourism sector stakeholders which has an impact on increasing community income.

Residents’ emotional and behavioral responses to visiting Maras (Varosha) as a dark tourism spot

ABSTRACT Drawing upon evolutionary explanations of emotions and social appraisal theory, the present study investigated the emotional and behavioral responses exhibited by residents of Varosha during their visits to this specific dark tourism destination located in Famagusta, North Cyprus. To accomplish this objective, a qualitative research design was employed, involving interviews conducted with a select group of these residents. For data collection, a semi-structured questionnaire was developed. Utilizing a grounded theory approach, the researchers proposed a framework that delineates four sequential stages encompassing background emotions, pre-visit emotions, emotions experienced during the visit, and subsequent behavioral outcomes. Furthermore, various external factors prevalent within society that influence the emotional and behavioral outcomes of the residents were also identified. The findings of this study demonstrated that dark tourism sites possess the potential to symbolize notions of peace, hope, and interdependent relationships, and serve as a vehicle for educating future generations about past acts of inhumanity.