Tourism Development Policies Research Articles

Community Participation through Environmental Investment to Develop Ecotourism in Bedengan Forest Ecotourism, Malang Regency

Bedengan Forest Ecotourism, Malang Regency is one of sustainable tourism destinations, a tourism area that is environmentally friendly and based on ecology which is managed by Lembaga Kemitraan Desa Pengelola Hutan/Forest Management Village Partnership Institute (LKDPH). This research discusses about community especially tourist motivation to participate through environmental investments that have an impact on preserving the forest environment in Bedengan. The objectives of this research are to find out the priority tourist attributes of Bedengan Forest Ecotourism and estimating the value of the community's Willingness to Pay (WTP) for retribution. The analytical methods used quantitative descriptive and contingent valuation method. The research results show that the community feels that the quality of the environment is better with the existence of a conservation area so they are willing to make environmental investments; the community prioritize cheaper price as a tourist attribute that attracts them to revisit Bedengan forest ecotourism; and the community's WTP retribution (entrance ticket) is IDR 44,500 per person. The results of calculation show that the community WTP has increased from the initial retribution set by LKDPH. The results of this research can be used as an evaluation material for LKDPH to continue maintain tourism development policies by paying attention to environmental, social and economic sustainability.

Development of tourism policy in the European Union

The development of the European Union's tourism policy is studied. The types of the Union's competence (exclusive, joint and auxiliary) are considered. It is noted that the Union's competence in the field of tourism is an innovation of the Lisbon Treaty, which states that the EU has been empowered to support, coordinate and complement the actions of Member States in the tourism sector, i.e. the Union will not take independent action in this area. It is established that, due to the lack of competence in the tourism sector, the European Union does not have any official body that would directly deal with the development of tourism in the Member States, but some issues related to tourism are within the competence of the European Parliament and the European Commission. It is noted that recent years have confirmed the interest of the Union institutions in tourism policy. The main messages and programs of the European Commission, which set policy guidelines for the development of the tourism sector, are considered. Two documents from 2022, which form the basis of the EU tourism policy, are analyzed: Council conclusions on European Agenda for Tourism 2030 and the Tourism transition pathway – Co-creation and co-implementation process. It is noted that tourism accounts for almost 10% of the Union's GDP and employs about 23 million people, but despite being one of the most important sectors of the European economy, tourism is not seriously considered. At present, the European Union has only auxiliary powers, i.e., the ability to supplement, support and coordinate the actions of the Member States, without the possibility of harmonizing the legislation of the Member States in the field of tourism. It is proposed that in order to achieve more effectively the Union's objectives in the field of tourism, which are to create a favorable environment for the development of tourism business and to promote cooperation between Member States, in particular in the exchange of goods and practices, a common tourism policy should be introduced and a body responsible for the tourism sector should be established. It has been proven that a thriving tourism industry will increase the overall competitiveness of the European Union on the world stage.

Homogeneity of European Union and Western Balkan Countries According to Travel and Tourism Sustainability

Managing the future policy and strategy of tourism development is becoming increasingly challenging due to the constantly changing environment. It is crucial to identify key dimensions and implement the concept of sustainable development to ensure tourism development is sustainable. This paper aims to research the dimensions of sustainable tourism development in European Union countries and the Western Balkans. The goal is to analyze the homogeneity of these countries in terms of sustainability of tourism and travel. Additionally, this paper aims to determine the level of deviation of the Western Balkans from the European Union countries in terms of economic, ecological, and social sustainability of tourism development. Identifying critical components of tourism sustainability in these countries is important for creating strategic guidelines to manage tourism and directing supply and demand in the dynamic tourism market.

From Terrorism to Peaceful Tourism: Status of Sustainable Tourism in Cotabato Province

Exploring Cotabato Province's shift from conflict to a sustainable tourism hub has noticeable changes over time. Sustainable tourism is one of the dimensions of peace. This study aimed to assess the status of sustainable tourism. Using a phenomenological approach, insights were collected from interviews and focus groups in three municipalities in Cotabato Province. Results show significant strides in peacebuilding and economic empowerment, driven by community-engaging sustainable tourism initiatives. Conflicts created massive displacement, persistent conflict, economic failure, and discrimination. Inter-government and non-government stakeholders offered initiatives to address the existing conflicts. These initiatives are further anchored in peacebuilding, economy, and security. In addition, formalizing the negotiation and peace agreement between stakeholders fostered culture-to-culture and people-to-people toward the development of peace and tourism. The status of sustainable tourism provided women empowerment in the community in promoting tourism. It allowed them to engage in the economic recovery of the locality. The findings highlight sustainable tourism as a key driver for peace and development, providing a replicable model for post-conflict regions. It reversed the perception of the tourists about areas. The newly discovered status in creating sustainable tourism provides a springboard for promoting tourism development policies and standards. This study encourages the exploration of the business tourism aspect in the promotion of peace and sustainable tourism in other provinces.

Factors Affecting Green Tourism Destination Development in Vietnam: Case Study of Sapa Town, Lao Cai Province

The main aim of this research is to evaluate and analyze factors affecting green tourism destination development in Vietnam from surveys for the case of Sa Pa town, Lao Cao province. The study conducted a survey of 91 green destination managers and green hotel managers in Vietnamese cities (65 votes) and Sa Pa (26 votes). The collected data is statistically descriptive and analyzed to check the influence of factors in 3 groups (natural tourism resources, cultural tourism resources, green tourism development policies at the locality). method) to develop green destinations. The results show that green tourism destination development is greatly influenced by the resource characteristics of each destination, thereby creating appropriate green tourism destination development policies and ensuring the sustainability of the destination.

ROLE OF THE PASAI SAMUDRA KINGDOM COMPLEX TOURISM OBJECT TOWARDS INCREASING TRADERS' INCOME

The tourism sector is currently one of the sectors that has great potential to increase regional income in Indonesia. However, there are still many areas with tourism potential that are not developed and even tend to be neglected. This is certainly not in accordance with one of the regional government's plans for developing tourist villages. and also the Cultural and Tourism Development Policy instructed by the President Number 16 of 2005. The Samudra Pasai royal complex tourist attraction is located in two locations, namely in Gampong Beuringen and in Gampong Kuta Kareng which is one of the mainstay religious tourist attractions in North Aceh district. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis to explain the role of tourist attractions in increasing the income of traders in the surrounding area. Data collection was carried out by interviewing informants from the North Aceh Culture Service, the Samudra Pasai Kingdom Tourism Object Manager, Village Heads and traders. This research provides results that the Samudra Pasai Royal Complex tourist attraction has not provided a maximum role in increasing traders' income.

Digital-Based Maritime Tourism Development Policy in the Anambas Islands in Maintaining Maritime Sovereignty

The Anambas Archipelago, one of the potential areas for marine tourism in Indonesia, is located in the Riau Archipelago. Supported by a strategic location, being on the path of New Regional development, becoming an international shipping lane and directly adjacent to the State of Singapore. This study aims to look at the policy of developing digital-based marine tourism in the Anambas Islands. This study uses a qualitative method. Source of data obtained from primary data, secondary data. Observation data collection techniques, interviews, documentation, FGD. Triangulation data analysis technique assisted by N-Vivo12Pluss Tools. Maritimetourism development policy is seen from three aspects, namely the policy of compiling E-Tourism prototypes, developing tourist attractions, developing promotion/marketing of marine tourism. The results of the Anambas Islands Regency government have not been optimal in developing digital-based marine tourism. Even though the government already has a National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARNAS) for 2010-2025, which is directed at the development of maritime tourism, there are no specific steps or tourism development policies that carry a digital approach. Based on the theory used, it is known that tourists' needs for accessibility where information access facilities must be easily achieved and technology supporting facilities such as telecommunications and internet access which are added so as to satisfy tourists using technology and smartphones when traveling in Anambas have not been fully realized. So that the role of digital in the marine tourism of the Anambas Islands has not fully provided a positive influence while digitalization should add excellence to the tourist experience.

Digital-Based Maritime Tourism Development Policy in the Anambas Islands in Maintaining Maritime Sovereignty

The Anambas Archipelago, one of the potential areas for marine tourism in Indonesia, is located in the Riau Archipelago. Supported by a strategic location, being on the path of New Regional development, becoming an international shipping lane and directly adjacent to the State of Singapore. This study aims to look at the policy of developing digital-based marine tourism in the Anambas Islands. This study uses a qualitative method. Source of data obtained from primary data, secondary data. Observation data collection techniques, interviews, documentation, FGD. Triangulation data analysis technique assisted by N-Vivo12Pluss Tools. Maritimetourism development policy is seen from three aspects, namely the policy of compiling E-Tourism prototypes, developing tourist attractions, developing promotion/marketing of marine tourism. The results of the Anambas Islands Regency government have not been optimal in developing digital-based marine tourism. Even though the government already has a National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARNAS) for 2010-2025, which is directed at the development of maritime tourism, there are no specific steps or tourism development policies that carry a digital approach. Based on the theory used, it is known that tourists' needs for accessibility where information access facilities must be easily achieved and technology supporting facilities such as telecommunications and internet access which are added so as to satisfy tourists using technology and smartphones when traveling in Anambas have not been fully realized. So that the role of digital in the marine tourism of the Anambas Islands has not fully provided a positive influence while digitalization should add excellence to the tourist experience.

Factors Affecting the Development of Community-Based Night Tourism in Vietnam: A Case Study in Sapa-Lao Cai

This study identifies the factors affecting the development of community-based night tourism, thereby making recommendations to develop community-based night tourism in a sustainable way. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) combined with linear regression was performed on a survey of 391 tourists who had been to Sapa. Research results show that there are 5 influencing factors: (i) environment, (ii) culture and services, (iii) infrastructure, (iv) security and safety, (v) main tourism development policy. In particular, the factors "security, safety" and "infrastructure" have the strongest influence on the development of community-based night tourism in Sapa. On that basis, the study proposes some recommendations to develop community-based night tourism in a sustainable way.

POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN THE LEAST DEVELOPED AREAS OF SERBIA: THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF MEDVEĐA

The paper analyzes the instruments of rural tourism development policy in the least developed areas of the Republic of Serbia on the example of the Municipality of Medveđa. It is based on the hypothesis that economic policy makers, with new legal solutions, have made it possible for agricultural households engaged in rural tourism to apply for IPARD incentives on an equal basis with other agricultural households. Using the semistructured interview technique, research was conducted on the importance of IPARD incentives for the development of rural tourism in the least developed areas of Serbia on the example of the Municipality of Medveđa as well on the significance of the synergistic effect of the development of rural and spa tourism in this local community.

Sustainability in Tourism: Impact of Attractiveness Factors in the World’s Most Visited Destinations

Iconic destinations are benchmarks for tourism development, but their effects on the environment are debatable. To highlight the tourism attractiveness factors of sustainability in the world’s most visited destinations, we applied clustering and multiple regression to specific indicators for the period 2000–2020. We observed a relatively high heterogeneity in terms of sustainability, with destinations split into four clusters: C1 (France, Spain, Italy, Germany and UK), C2 (Mexico and Thailand), C3 (USA, China) and C4 (Turkey). Unsustainable factors in all destinations include the industry and construction sector, social insecurity, inflation and transport services development. Renewable energy consumption is sustainable, while economic growth, education and tourism indicators have antagonistic effects. The effects of tourism attractiveness factors on the environment have decision-making implications at all levels. The novelty of this analysis lies in the tourism attractiveness factors examined, and the results can help shape tourism development policies in balance with structural policies such as energy and environment.

Utilitarianism in Halal Tourism Development in Indonesia

Halal tourism is one of the fastest-growing areas in the world economy. As a Muslim-majority country, Indonesia has the potential to promote halal tourism. However, there are still many problems in the development of halal tourism to realize sustainable benefits and the welfare of the people. This study aims to explore the development of halal tourism in Indonesia from a helpful philosophical perspective. By using a qualitative-interpretative approach, this study employed a library research method. This study provides findings that the development of halal tourism in Indonesia has not given the maximum benefit and welfare impact. Therefore, in the future, in formulating tourism development policies, it is essential to prioritize integrative and responsive aspects by involving all stakeholders and aligning them with the sustainable national development framework. The contribution of this study seeks to present regulatory formulations that have a positive impact on many people and rely on rule utilitarianism. Thus, it will give birth to a halal tourism policy that is inclusive, humane, and contextual to national and global dynamics.

Islam, Tourism Development and Religious Behavior: Analysis of the Implementation of Tourism Development Policy at the PB VI Selo-Boyolali Intersection

The development of the tourism industry is the agenda of the Boyolali Regency government to encourage economic development and to increase regional PAD. The aim of industrial development is to encourage progress in the economic, social, cultural and religious fields of society. Currently, in the VIllage of Samiran Selo-Boyolali, a tourism object at the Simpang PB VI Selo-Boyolali has been built. This study will analyze the impact of implementing tourism development policies on people's religious behaVIor. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Then in the data collection process using the method of observation, interVIews, and documentation. The implementation of the Simpang PB VI tourism development policy has an impact on two things, namely positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of tourism development on people's religious behaVIor is in the form of: (a). Increasing public knowledge about the modern economic system. (b). Strengthening the economy and religion of society. (b). The opening of employment opportunities for the community so that they are able to send their children to Islamic boarding schools. (c). Minimizing behaVIor that is not in accordance with religious norms. The negative impacts of tourism are: (a). Westernized lifestyle (lifestyle) that is not in accordance with religious teachings. (b). Reducing the comfort of the community in carrying out makhdzoh and ghoiru makhdzoh worship. (c). Changes in youth behaVIor that are not in accordance with religious and cultural teachings.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI DESA OLELE KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO

The purpose of this study was to find out and describe Implementation of Tourism Development Policies in Olele Village, Bone Bolango Regency and the Factors that influence the Implementation of Tourism Development Policies. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the Miles Huberman model with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the Implementation of Tourism Development Policies in Olele Village, Bone Bolango Regency, has been going well in terms of planning which has used ecological studies. The implementation has been running quite well in accordance with the planning. The Regular monitoring and evaluation is carried out. However, in its implementation there are still several obstacles.The obstacle lies in the communication factor where there is still a lack of coordination and tourism promotion. Insufficient resource management. As well as the Disposition orthe implementor behavior where problems arise from community who do not yet have compliance in the effort to implement tourism development policies in Olele Village. However, the distribution of authority and tourism CSR also the SOP has been carried out properly.

The enduring political viability of governance models in tourist destinations and their implications for people and planet

PurposeThe objective of this paper is to examine the ways in which tourism can be regarded as a catalyst for positive change, benefiting both people and the planet. The authors consider the integral role of community engagement as a tangible component within the governance frameworks of destination management organizations (DMOs).Design/methodology/approachOriginating from the authors' professional experience and academic expertise in managing and marketing tourist destinations, both at the local and regional levels, the article explores the pressing requirement for reevaluating policies and strategies. It aims to emphatically underscore and reiterate the role of tourism as a pivotal driver for enhancing peoples' quality of life and ensuring the sustainability of tourist destinations. This effort involves not only maintaining equilibrium among the four widely recognized pillars of sustainability but also pondering the significance of an equally crucial aspect of destination management – the political sustainability of the governance framework of tourist destinations.FindingsCurrent realities encourage the authors to contemplate and act, guided by the unfolding of tourism's swift regenerative influence. It is anticipated that people have gleaned vital lessons from the collective pause people underwent during the pandemic, coupled with the stark realization of being unable to partake in the favourable contributions of tourism in everyday life. This article highlights the urgency of implementing DMO models that are capable of conceptualizing and operationalizing a human-centred tourism development policy and the resulting sustainability strategies, enhancing representation and guidance for the satisfaction of stakeholders.Originality/valueIt is neither a widespread practice, nor are there many prior studies that tackle the potential of forecasting the comprehensiveness of governance and management models for tourist destinations that encompass stakeholders who represent the direct interests of local communities within the tourism system. Supported by a literature review, analysis of secondary data and the first-hand experience of the authors, it becomes apparent that the operational landscape of most organizations functioning as tourist destination managers is predominantly at the regional and local tiers. These very organizations are the ones that have been progressively evolving, displaying a readiness to introduce innovation in this realm. Implementing these models would represent an approach to governance more inclined towards a bottom-up style, thereby posing a challenge to the more rigid and commonly employed strategies that emanate from a centrally structured national framework.

Tourism Policy and Strategy: Developmental Trends of Tourism of Georgia

The economic policy of tourism of Georgia must be based onthe theoretical foundations of economics and tourism development.The tourist market must be competitive, i.e. it must be maximallyfree, and the legislation must be oriented toward the protectionof the competitive market. The tourist market developmentmust be ensured at the expense of small business developmentin the first instance. For the tourist industry of Georgia todevelop, the tourist product production technology (productionculture) should be developed.The policy of tourism development of Georgia must be orientedtoward the regulation and promotion of tourism educationsystem and innovations. Establishment of the innovative environmentin the country is possible only in terms of vast scientific potentialand state support.The policy of tourism development must ensure the rightview of the branch development, i.e. national traditions, valuesand trends so that to make tourism, as an interbranch complex,the basis for the economic development in the country.

Coastal habitat quality assessment and mapping in the terrestrial-marine continuum: Simulating effects of coastal management decisions

Assessment and mapping of coastal habitat quality are critical for integrated coastal zone management. However, in the coastal zone, characterized as a terrestrial-marine continuum, few studies have incorporated land-sea connections while mapping and predicting the quality of habitats. In this study, we propose a novel framework that integrates an ecosystem service assessment model and global ecosystem classification, and within this framework, the cross-system threats from both ocean- and land-based human activities were considered. On this basis, by linking the threat sources of habitat quality with management policy scenarios, the prediction of habitat quality across land and sea was realized. Xiamen Bay, a typical intensively developed bay in Southeast China, was used as a case study. Thirteen habitat types and 12 threats were identified in the upland/supratidal, intertidal, and subtidal zones of Xiamen Bay. Each threat affected habitats in at least two coastal zone subdivisions. The results showed that by 2030, 26.9% of the total habitat area is expected to decline in quality, while 16.9% will improve. Intertidal habitats are especially vulnerable to multiple threats. Our study revealed a strong negative correlation between threat intensity and habitat quality changes. Eight of the 12 threats will be changed by the five coastal management policies, and six types of habitats are potential beneficiaries. Overall, local coastal zone management strategies will contribute to enhance the quality of intertidal and subtidal habitats, whereas upland/supratidal zone are anticipated to experience a decline. The tourism development policy may have negative impacts on all 13 habitats and cover the largest area, while the aquaculture regulation policy is expected to yield the greatest benefits. We revealed that cross-system threats are prevalent in coastal zone habitats, making it possible for coastal zone management policies to have cross-system impacts. The tool developed herein can support integrated coastal zone management in the terrestrial-marine continuum and facilitate effective decision-making.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Pandemic di Indonesia

The Covid-19 outbreak emerged in early 2020, crippling global economic activities, including the tourism sector in Indonesia. The decline in the number of tourists visiting Indonesia had a significant impact on the country's economy. It is a significant responsibility for the government to formulate policies for the post-pandemic development of tourism in Indonesia. One of the policies for the development of the tourism sector is the concept of the "new normal." This policy must be effectively implemented to revive tourism in Indonesia.
 The method used in writing this article employs a literature review study method. This method involves reviewing research from Google Scholar's database and relevant articles related to the discussed topic, which are then processed using appropriate tools.
 Based on the results of the literature review study, the implementation of post-pandemic tourism development policies in Indonesia involves three elements: sustenance, self-esteem, and freedom from servitude. These elements are realized when the health protocol requirements in the new normal setting are adhered to. These three elements are significant considerations for the government when deciding whether to reopen or postpone operations in the tourism sector due to their profound social, economic, and environmental impacts. Other government strategies or efforts in implementing tourism development policies in the era of the new normal include promoting local tourism, emphasizing voluntarism and solidarity, and making policies based on sustainable development

Policy Innovation of The Cikolelet Village Government in Developing the Village into a Tourism Village

Policy innovations made by the Cikolelet Village Government to become a tourist village and various village development efforts are efforts to overcome various problems faced by the village government and the community. The policy innovation is to change from underdeveloped villages to developing and advanced villages in 2021 according to the Village Development Index indicators. In 2017 Cikolelet Village was designated as the first tourist village in Serang Regency. Policy innovation is a major part of the transformation process or creating irreversible transformations based on a set of new order principles. Indicators of policy innovation, namely the creation stage, design stage and implementation stage according to Robert and King, are used as an analysis knife as well as innovation attributes according to Rogers to complete the description of Cikolelet Village Government's policy innovation in developing tourist villages. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Key informants consisted of the Cikolelet village head, Pokdarwis head Anindya Pramita, Bumdes director and Cikolelet village officials. Data analysis used source triangulation according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the innovation of tourism village development policies in Cikolelet Village has run optimally, marked by the achievement of the 2021 ADWI award as the Most Favorite Tourism Village and encouraging other tourism villages in Serang Regency to adopt Cikolelet Village's tourism development policy innovations.

Landscape management and planning as a spatial organization method connecting CES supply-demand assessment and sustainable tourism development

Evaluating the balance between the supply and demand of Cultural Ecosystem Service (CES) in space is the key to linking ecosystem services to human well-being. However, due to its invisibility, it is difficult to quantify and is often ignored in ecosystem service evaluation. Based on social media photos, by integrating multisource data and using a clustering algorithm and the MaxEnt model, this paper maps and evaluates the supply-demand balance of three CES of aesthetic, historical and cultural, and leisure services in Suzhou, China. The result shows a widespread imbalance between supply and demand in Suzhou, among which the cultural heritage CES imbalance area as high as 48.1% accounts for the largest proportion, and the aesthetic imbalance area accounts for 38.4%, while the recreation imbalance area accounts for 37%. Building upon the assessment of supply and demand balance at the urban scale, we further identified the supply-demand imbalance at the scenic area scale by integrating local tourism development policies in Suzhou and selecting a typical scenic area, Xishan Island. Based on the urban and scenic area supply-demand assessment results, this paper proposes a multiscale CES supply-demand allocation strategy. This comprehensive approach not only furnishes valuable guidance for local decision-making and management within the realm of sustainable tourism but also holds potential for wider applicability to diverse urban areas worldwide that share analogous contextual backgrounds. Management implicationsCES supply and demand assessment can help identify the CES supply-demand imbalance areas of tourist destinations. Landscape management and planning is a spatial organization method to balance CES supply-demand mismatches in tourist destinations. Optimizing landscape structure at multiple scales will be of instructional significance for the protection and development of tourist destinations. A ‘CES assessment and mapping – landscape management and planning – tourism protection and development’ system is beneficial to achieve the sustainable development of tourism.