Tourism Development Policies Research Articles

Collaborative Governance in Tourism Development Policy


 
 
 
 The tourism sector has an important role in economic development by utilizing its potential and developing new tourism. This tourism development effort is implemented by the government in collaboration with the public in deciding the policies to be implemented or can be called collaborative governance. This study aims to determine the implementation of collaborative governance in tourism development policies. This study uses qualitative research methods, while the data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals, books and other information relevant to the study. The results show that the government implements collaborative governance in tourism development policies by issuing a number of tour packages to support the development of tourism activities themselves. These activities include promotions, tourist destinations, main and supporting facilities, tourism products and human resources. Due to the collaboration between the government and the community, currently there are various tourist objects that have been known to foreign countries and tourism objects that are in the process of promotion which of course have their respective potentials and attractions.
 
 
 

Factors Contributing to the Married Men’s attitudes towards wife-beating in Indonesia

Background: Domestic violence is a common problem in Indonesia, especially intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aims to analyze the predictors of attitudes of married men towards wife-beating (WB) for neglecting their children.
 Methods: The research data comes from the 7th Demography and Health Survey collected by the U.S. Agency for International Development in 2017. The respondents were 10,009 married male respondents aged 15-54 and responded to question 618 (Do you agree WB by husband for neglecting their children?).
 Results: The results showed that of the ten independent variables identified as predictors of married men’s attitude towards WB for neglecting their children, only six independent variables had a significant relationship, including adultery, age, smoking habit, location of residence, education level, and polygamy. Of these six independent variables, two independent variables (level of education and age) had a negative relationship, and four variables had a positive relationship with dependent variable significantly, p <0.01, with respective contributions of 82% (adultery), 121% (smoking habit), 125% (location of residence), and 233% (polygamy). The final logistic regression model can explain dependent variable of 2.06% significantly, X2 (6) = 170.43, p <0.01.
 Conclusion: This study suggests government institutions to make policy change in several sectors, such as education, social, information, tourism, health, economic, and regional development policy.

Discussing the Spatial Underpinnings of Tourism Policy and Planning in Romania

"The paper examines the spatial concepts and mechanisms that drive the reconfiguration of the tourism space and provide policy-relevant informa tion. Mapping the spatial patterns of tourism supply and demand at finely-grained data over the last two decades, the analysis employs spatiotemporal and scaling methods to capture the interactions and de pendencies among tourism concentrations. The findings point to space-tourism realignments based on heterogeneous concentration patterns and trajectories of change, supply growth and ex pansion at the first level of contiguity, and diffused domestic vs. polarized international arrivals. The bi nary approach of tourism concentrations of supply and demand with varying location quotients enables the identification of both differences and similarities in terms of contextual and tourism development in dicators. In support of context-sensitive policy inter ventions, we argue that space should be regarded as a central dimension of the tourism development pol icy. Providing a snapshot of the tourism concentra tions in 2019, the study may count as a baseline ref erence for further analyses in post-pandemic times."

Ketro Tourist Village: Community Empowerment Through the Village Tourism Program Economic Recovery Strategy to Welcome to The G20 Presidency

There are many benefits and impacts of tourism development and development if it is planned and directed properly. The development of Indonesian tourism as a whole is the result of the work of various parties including the Government, the private sector, and the community. The national tourism development policy is an effort to encourage actors in the tourism sector to achieve the goals outlined and the goals set. This article aims: to explain the concept of Ketro Tourist Village and its implementation strategy. This community service uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on descriptive research. The results of this community service show that the Ketro Tourist Village concept is to encourage actors in the tourism sector in achieving the goals outlined and the goals set, it is believed that the tourism sector is a mainstay sector that can contribute to increasing the country's foreign exchange, both directly and indirectly. And the implementation strategy of Ketro Tourist Village in the implementation of Tourism Development in an area is carried out to spur growth both physically and non-physically. Based on this understanding, it is important that the objectives of the implementation of tourism development, especially in Sragen Regency, include the Arrangement of Tourism Facilities and Infrastructure b). Increase various potentials around the reservoir. c). Development of Tourism Objects by establishing a Home Stay as a Tour Package. Whereas the implementation of Tourism Development in Sragen Regency has had a significant impact on the existence of social changes both in terms of economy and in terms of Social and Cultural aspects.

Study on the Current Situation of Mountain Tourism Development and Land Use Policy in Wenzhou

The current mountain tourism in Wenzhou suffers from lagging infrastructure construction, serious shortage of land for construction, lack of depth in tourism commodities and shortage of talents in the tourism industry. At the same time, the realistic and legal problems reflected in the touristic flow of mountainous hilly land resources are also hindering the further development of mountain tourism in Wenzhou. Based on this, it is proposed that the rights of mountainous land should be clarified, the regulations on tourism land should be improved, the supply mode of land should be innovated and the scientific guidance of the government should be strengthened.

Geographical Distribution of Tourism Resources in Iseyin Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

Tourism development has been described as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. With the quest of Oyo state government for alternative sources of revenue generation, there is the need for inventory of tourism resources in the state. This paper therefore provides scenic view of geographical patterns of tourism resources in Iseyin Local Government Area, Oyo state, Nigeria. The paper mainly depended on the review of literature on tourism development and policy. The analysis showed that tourism attractions/sites are spatially distributed in the local government area with Iseyin and Ado-Awaye axis more endowed than other parts of the local government area. Most of the tourism resources are naturally made like the Suspended Lake, Ishage Rock, Agbomofunyake Depression, Iya-Alaro Lake, Elephant Tree, the Elders’ Foot Prints, Ikere Gorge Dam among others. Others such as Aso-Oke Festival and Maje Kankan Shrine are man-made (socio-cultural heritage) phenomena. Despite these huge tourism resources, defective tourism development policy reflecting in inadequate funding, dearth of infrastructural facilities especially poor road network to the sites and inadequate information about the tourism sites hinder the government revenue drive accruable from tourism development. There is no doubt that with effective policy, adequate funding, infrastructural facilities and effective marketing strategy, the tourism facilities in the area can improve the socio-economic development of the people in the area and improve the revenue drive of the government

Global Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development Ecological, Economic and Cultural


 Indonesia is known as a country that has the beauty of the natural panorama of the sea and land and also invaluable cultural resources for the development of national tourism, in order to realizing the welfare and prosperity of the people as mandated by the1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research focus on discuss Global Principles of Sustainable Tourism Development and Sustainable Tourism Development Policy in Bali Province and to analyze the management of tourism destination in KSPN Kintamani-Lake Batur. This research is a normative legal research. The data used are primary and secondary data. The result explaine that the main economic sector in Bali, on the one hand, tourism performance is required to reduce the negative impact of tourism development. Nationally, with the enactment of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism and Government Regulation Number 50 of 2011 concerning the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPKN), the Bali Provincial Government is required to prepare a Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPKD) as stated in Bali Provincial Regulation No. 10 of 2015 concerning the Bali Provincial Tourism Development Master Plan for 2015-2029, which contains visions, directions, and plans that direct the development of tourist areas in Bali.

IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE TOURISM POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The article updates the issue of the need to improve the state tourism policy using tools of regional development and public-private partnership. The authors emphasized that the post-war recovery of Ukraine should involve the use of internal reserves and opportunities to restore Ukraine’s economic potential, among which the tourism industry should occupy a leading place. It was emphasized that the field of tourism in Ukraine has significant unrealized potential, and under the condition of the development and implementation of an effective state tourism policy in combination with the use of regional development tools, the tourism industry can become a powerful basis for the economic recovery of both regions and the national economy as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of state tourism policy in Ukraine in the context of the use of regional development tools, as well as the specifics of the use of public-private partnership as a mechanism for implementing a new state policy in the field of tourism. The study stated that the transformations in the system of public administration and regulation, which were aimed at increasing the level of decentralization of public administration and the domestic economy, contribute to the use of public-private partnership tools in the field of tourism. The ultimate goal of decentralization was, first of all, to ensure the ability of local communities to independently, at the expense of their own resources, solve issues of local importance. It is about providing territorial communities with greater resources and mobilizing their internal reserves, namely: implemented changes have expanded the financial capabilities of local self-government and made it possible to make the new united communities economically self-sufficient and capable. Fiscal decentralization in combination with other modern instruments of state support creates conditions for a wide budget space for the implementation of local initiatives, and a key place in this system of relationships should be occupied by public-private partnership. The authors proposed the distribution of interests and areas of responsibility of the participants in the system of public-private partnership relations in the field of tourism.

ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT ADAT OSING DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of cultural tourism development policies on the participation of the Osing community, analyze the impact of cultural tourism development policies and community participation on the welfare of the Osing people and to analyze community participation in mediating the impact of cultural tourism development policies on the welfare of the Osing people. This research was conducted in the Osing Kemiren Traditional Village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. The sampling technique used in this research is the census method. The data analysis technique used is SEM analysis technique with alternative PLS. The results of this study indicate that the impact of cultural tourism development policies in the Osing Kemiren Traditional Village has a positive and significant impact on community participation. The impact of the cultural tourism development policy in the Osing Kemiren Traditional Village has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the communit and the welfare of the community. The indirect impact of the policy of developing cultural tourism in the Osing Kemiren Traditional Village on the welfare of the people in the Kemiren Village through the participation of the Osing Kemiren Indigenous community is positive and significant.

Systematic Literature Review Tahun 2019-2021: Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika

The COVID-19 pandemic has created very significant new changes in the global tourism industry. This has implications for the freedom of tourists to enjoy the tourism industry. The existence of this pandemic requires tourism industry players to adapt and innovate according to current conditions. So specifically, this study aims to find out how the direction of tourism development policies carried out by countries in the world, especially in Asia, Europe, and America, which was photographed in the research from 2019 to 2021. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) research protocol. Article screening was carried out by reading the title, abstract, keywords and full text using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools, based on an assessment of research journals using 22 articles used in this paper. The results of the study indicate that the direction of tourism development policies in several Asian and European countries is relatively the same where both are developing cultural tourism and green tourism while in several countries in the american they are developing sustainable tourism.

Developing resilience for small island tourism planning: A qualitative design infusing the sustainability trilogy with three streams of resilience thinking

Overlooked connections between sustainable development goals (SDG) and principles of resilience (POR) drive this case study through theoretical ‘Streams of Resilience’ thinking to expose disjuncts in gastronomy, tourism, and domestic development policy on Ly Son Island Vietnam. Grounded approach qualitative methodology supports critique of tourism developments filtered through sustainability-impact trilogy dimensions. Findings suggest that socio-economic and natural ecosystem ‘slow accumulation impacts’ result from internal and external geo-political forces. The critical carrying capacity issues for Ly Son are compounded: first by the internal success of garlic-based agritourism development; and second, Vietnam’s desire to increase ‘on-Island’, investment in tourism infrastructure as a sovereignty response to external influences in a disputed Eastern Sea. Global mobility dilemmas trigger island community and national dialogues that must go beyond sustainable livelihoods to ‘all-around’ resilient ecosystems.

Between tough voyages and empowering tourism: Can Muslim Bugis seafarers tackle the maritime-sector crises in Indonesia?

This paper explores the shift in commercial sailing by the Muslim coastal community of the ethnic Bugis—from their past focus on inter-island and international commerce to maritime tourism that is limited to the Eastern Indonesian region for domestic and foreign tourists. Using historical and phenomenological approaches, this paper explains a series of arduous crises to show the dignity and prosperity of the great maritime tradition among commercial seafarers, who, during the Islamic empire from the 15th to 17th century, experienced glory for being able to control and manage maritime commerce. Ever since the presence and success of the Europeans, especially the Dutch, in controlling Nusantara (the Indonesian archipelago), the glory of Muslim seafarers’ trade voyages has dwindled and narrowed, both in terms of the number of ships, types, and tonnage of cargo, as well as their cruising range. Although the Indonesian government has not systematically and comprehensively formulated policies to restore the glory in the maritime sector so far, tourism development policies have been welcomed by the Muslim Bugis seafarers as a new opportunity to empower the family economy.

The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Mangrove Eco-Tourism at Blekok Tourism Village, Situbondo, East Java

The study was conducted to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of mangrove ecotourism and emphasized on the role of relevant stakeholders are government, business, community, academia, and media, but not optimal in the media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, the data obtained from observation, interviews, and literature study. The informants in this study were the Environmental Service of Situbondo Regency, the Village Head of Blekok Tourism Village, local communities, tourism entrepreneurs, and visitors. This study has a concept that is the role of ecotourism, tourism development, Tourism Village, and Pentahelix tourism stakeholders. The results of this study indicate that the development of ecotourism in the Tourism Village of Blekok Tourism Village is developing in a fluctuating manner. The number of visitors increased until 2019 and decreased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, tourism attractions in Blekok Village are very diverse, from shell crafts which are supported by easy accessibility to mangroves, tourism facilities that attract visitors, and tourism institutions in Blekok Village taking part in making tourism development policies. The tourism management of Blekok Tourism Village is successful with collaboration from stakeholders, but there is one role that does not cooperate in the field of mass media, according to the Penta helix concept and there are also tourism problems, especially in the physical environment due to tourism activities. There are changes in physical conditions that occur in the mangrove area including garbage.

MODEL PARIWISATA BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA: STUDI KASUS PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN LUAR PURA ULUWATU

This study tries to examine the management model of Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu Tourist attraction in Pecatu Village, Bali, one of the popular tourist attractions and is considered to have implications that lead to increasing economic welfare, cultural and environmental sustainability. The purpose of this research is to formulate a tourism attraction management model based on Tri Hita Karana as an alternative model for sustainable tourism development. This research was conducted using an ethnographic approach as a variant of the qualitative approach. Data was collected by using interviews, observation, literature, and document inspection techniques. The findings of this study state that the Tri Hita Karana-based tourist attraction management model makes the three environmental aspects (spiritual, social, and physical) objects as well as subjects of tourism development. In their position as objects, aspects of parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan function as potential tourist attractions. On the other hand, as a subject, the values of Tri Hita Karana serve as a reference as well as control tourism development policies. This model carries a number of implications in the form of increasing economic welfare, and cultural and environmental sustainability in a sustainable manner.

The politics of tourism: The unsung role of trade associations in tourism policymaking

Tourism trade associations play a critical, though little understood role in tourism policy development and implementation. As the direct conduit between industry and government, associations seek to develop a reciprocal arrangement with government departments, senior bureaucrats and elected officials with the goal of influencing policy to either benefits their members or minimise damage to them. This paper examines the role of tourism trade associations in government relations activities by analysing the roles played by different types of provincial associations in Canada. The study found that, depending on their size, associations liaised with more than 20 different government departments on a wide array of issues. However, their direct links are closest with tourism departments.

Analisis Kebijakan Manajemen Transportasi Pemerintah Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pariwisata Jawa Timur

East Java Province has great tourism potential with tourism-based development that can provide economic growth for East Java Province. It is as an effort to maintain the existence of tourism development and government transportation policies through various tourist destinations and complete new infrastructure. With the rapid development of tourism, the tourism sub-sector makes a major contribution to local government revenues. So, the purpose of this study is to determine the results of the analysis of tourism policy and transportation policy. In the identification, it was found that the transportation variable plays a major role in tourism growth which also affects the economic growth of the surrounding community and the region so that the poverty rate decreases. The results of the study show that of the 13 selected variables have a significant influence on the value of supporting factors for tourism transportation policies, this reflects that among the variables proposed as the role of the government to facilitate the implementation of good tourism for tourism development and government policies, and the results turned out to have an effect on the management of tourist destinations in the implementation of tourism in East Java. Thus, the results of the median and std deviation are fully supported.

Sustainable Tourism in the Pandemic Era: A Case Study of Japan

The sustainable tourism concept has been evolving continually and respectively with modern society’s views on sustainability. The tourism industry constantly faces new challenges showing weak points and providing opportunities for further concept development. With the focus on Japan as a case study, this empirical research discusses the insights of key stakeholders about managing sustainable tourism development during the crisis. This research takes the COVID-19 pandemic as an example of a crisis, which provides an opportunity for the sustainable tourism concept for further evolution. The results indicated that public and private sector stakeholders have different visions of sustainable tourism development. Japan’s current public sector approach to it implies resolving the issue of overtourism in main tourism destinations and providing comfortable living for local communities. However, it does not have any implications for making tourism more resilient to external crises. The proposals of stakeholders for response measures for future sustainable tourism development and related policies included the establishment of a crisis management system in the tourism sphere, focus on the development of domestic tourism, creation of proper guidelines for the tourism industry for actions in case of crisis, revision of traditional tourism techniques, the establishment of “new lifestyle”/adaptation to “with Corona” era, focusing on online business/ tourism experience, focus on the development of small groups tours and individual tours, development of flexibility and adaptivity to changes in social conditions, incorporation of public health-related issues, non-contact content expansion, individual approach to different areas, and regional cooperation incorporation.

Entrepreneurs’ Level of Awareness on Knowledge Management for Promoting Tourism in Nepal

Managing knowledge in the field of tourism and the hospitality industry will carry significant importance as most people are not aware of knowledge management (KM) implications. As the importance of knowledge management is not well captured in the tourism sector of Nepal, this study aims to identify the awareness level of knowledge management among the tourism entrepreneurs in Nepal and suggest managerial implications for the same. The primary data were collected through 276[Formula: see text]questionnaire surveys. Tourism entrepreneurs saw the benefits of KM for tourism development despite the costs and challenges it poses. Awareness of knowledge management of entrepreneurs differs according to the people, process, technology, organization structure, and the organization culture dimension. It was further influenced by the demographic characteristics of the tourism entrepreneurs. Enterprises are in more need of knowledge management awareness and several amendments in tourism development policies and programs. Therefore, this study recommends increasing entrepreneurs’ awareness of knowledge management by the joint effort of tourism enterprises and the Nepal Tourism Board. Various knowledge management seminars (integrating tourism experts with tourism entrepreneurs) and training programs should be conducted to manage knowledge effectively.

INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA DI BANGLI

This research is a qualitative research that examines the Integrated Marketing communications of Penglipuran Tourism Village in an effort to develop International Tourism Destinations in Bangli Regency. This research is important because Penglipuran Tourism Village is one of the traditional villages of Bangli Regency. This village is known as a tourist destination because the people who still carry out and preserve traditional Balinese culture with building architecture and land management still apply the Tri Hita Karana concept, and have succeeded in building tourism that improves the economic life of the people without losing the culture and traditions of the traditional village. Various awards have been won, namely as a tourist village in the World's Top 100 sustainable destinationsin 2019 and winning the title of the cleanest village in the world version of the Bombastic International problem in 2016. The research method used is a qualitative research method. To achieve the research objectives, relevant and adequate data are needed. The technique of determining the informants used a purposive sampling model while the data collection techniques used observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The research findings include: The reason for the existence of Penglipuran Village as a tourist village is one of the Bali Aga villages which is unique in terms of physical, ecological, socio-cultural life, and traditions. This uniqueness is the potential to be developed as a tourist attraction. Tourism development in Penglipuran Village is carried out by prioritizing the participation of traditional villages and applying the concept of tourism development policies with a populist dimension. Integrated Marketing Communications used include Direct Marketing, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Advertising, Sponsorship, and Personal Selling. Furthermore, the communication implications of the integrated marketing communication of Penglipuran tourism village, namely: Cognitive Effect Implications, Affective Effect Implications, and Conative Effect Implications

System dynamics-based prediction of municipal solid waste generation in high-cold and high-altitude area: The case of Lhasa, Tibet

The ecological environment in high-cold and high-altitude area is fragile and sensitive, which raise higher claim for municipal solid waste (MSW) management. In the high-cold and high-altitude area, there are problems, such as the mismatch between the actual amount of MSW generated and the scale of transportation and treatment facilities, and the inefficiency of MSW management. In terms of MSW forecasting methods, it is also difficult to forecast due to the lack of data. This study is the first to propose a system dynamics-based method for predicting the amount of MSW generated in high-cold and high-altitude area, and apply it to Lhasa. The research results show that the total amount of MSW generated in Lhasa is small, but the growth rate is fast. Through dynamic simulation, it is found that the synergistic consideration of gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, urban construction policy and tourism development policy can significantly reduce the growth trend (14% emission reduction in 2030). In addition, strengthening supervision and restraint, publicity and education in high-cold and high-altitude area can produce better waste sorting effects, minimise the pressure on treatment facilities, and improve resource utilisation. Finally, the policy implications are suggested, for example, in the process of MSW management, the impact of economy, urbanisation, tourism and so on, should be taken into account and comprehensively adjusted. It is anticipated that this model and policy implications can be applied to other high-cold and high-altitude cities to provide data support and policy reference for the whole-process management of MSW.