Multifunctional MXene-based smart thermal insulator for temperature sensing and ammonia leakage detection

Development and experimental investigation of a rapid non-premixed injection technique for hydrogel extinguishants

Robust, thermal insulated cellulose porous films for durable and efficient radiative cooling.

Lignin-reinforced dual-porous cellulose fibers via gas-foaming assisted wet spinning for thermal management.

Techno-economic evaluation of an integrated solar still and solid oxide electrolysis cell system for hydrogen production from brine water

Multi-scenario assessment of living-wall effects on building air purification, noise attenuation, and thermal insulation using quantum machine learning

Synergistic regulation and kinetic mechanism of cellulose-based aramid fiber/phytic acid/nano-silica-aerogel thermal insulation and flame retardant properties

This study re-evaluates detached-house decarbonisation strategies, focusing on the interactions among passive design strategies, including structural materials, architectural form, and thermal insulation. The large-scale parametric analysis of 496,800 models shows that among the 8 passive design measures considered, those related to the U-value, shape, and material of the load-bearing structure have the greatest influence. Although technological improvements and global warming are projected to reduce heating demand, and grid decarbonisation decreases the carbon footprint, energy efficiency remains a crucial factor. However, excessively well-insulated envelopes (U < 0.15 W/m 2 K) can increase total global warming potential (GWP) on shorter timescales (30 years or less) due to embodied carbon, highlighting the importance of optimising thermal insulation for long-term carbon reduction and passive performance. Based on the evaluated cross-laminated timber cases, we demonstrate that low upfront embodied impact enables greater design freedom, resulting in less stringent insulation requirements and greater flexibility for passive design integration. Nonetheless, the results for brick and reinforced concrete cases show that, besides material choices, shape and energy efficiency are imperative for achieving optimal life-cycle GWP values, with compact models reaching comparative GWP values to those of non-compact CLT models. Ultimately, holistic decarbonisation requires understanding how material choice dictates design strategy: leveraging low-embodied materials to expand design possibilities and enhance passive performance, while requiring compactness for high-embodied ones to achieve long-term carbon reduction and minimise reliance on active systems.

Upcycling cellulose and keratin wastes into high-performance robust, silky, and reusable hybrid textile yarns.

Development of a biomass fiber aerogel for absorption, thermal insulation and energy conservation

The Effect of Composite Materials Properties Made from Fabrics and Textile Waste on Thermal Insulation and Their Role in Promoting Sustainability Concepts

Crystal-state Al(H2PO4)3 crosslinked phenolic composites with hierarchical gradient pores for synchronized ultrahigh ablation resistance and thermal insulation

Smart agro-technological system for rural poultry incubation: Automation, monitoring and energy efficiency

Tailored composite high-entropy ceramics with superior thermal radiation shielding and heat insulation performance

Thermal mass vs. insulation trade-off in bio-based buildings: Climate-dependent energy performance of hemp, straw, and wood-based constructions

Microstructure and wear-corrosion behavior of EH40 low-carbon steel coatings via underwater submerged arc cladding

A three-dimensional network fiber-felt-reinforced aerogel with excellent thermal insulation at high temperatures

Cattaneo–Christov diffusion flux and homogeneous/heterogeneous reactions on exploration of heat transport between stretched coaxial cylinder: A Taguchi optimization technique approach

In situ formed biphasic high-entropy silicate ceramic aerogels reinforced by Al2O3 nanorods for high-temperature thermal insulation

Research on the performance and seismic resistance of integrated connectors for non-removable thermal insulation formwork systems