Coefficient Of Determination Test Research Articles

Pengaruh Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin, Firm Size dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Subsektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2015-2022

Finding and elucidating the relationship between stock prices and return on asset, net profit margin, firm size, and debt to equity ratio is the goal of this study. Secondary data from www.idx.co.id are the ones utilized. Twenty-five pharmaceutical sub-sector businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Financial Report Period of 2016–2022 comprise the study population, and the sample size comprises forty financial reports from these companies. Using a purposive sampling strategy, the Sampling Technique employs nonprobability sampling. Utilizing both a descriptive and verification technique, the study methodology is quantitative. Maximum Value, Minimum Value, Mean, and Standard Deviation are the components of descriptive statistical analysis. Validation The tests used in statistical analysis include the determination coefficient test, the product moment correlation coefficient test, the multiple linear regression test, and the classical assumption test. Partially (t-test) and fully (f-test) concurrent hypothesis testing is done. The following conclusions were drawn from the partial hypothesis testing (t-test) results: (1) Return on Asset has a positive and substantial effect on stock price; (2) Net Profit Margin has no effect on stock price; and (3) Firm Size has no effect on stock price”. (4) The debt to equity ratio is unaffected by the price of stocks. Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin, Firm Size, and Debt to Equity Ratio were found to have no simultaneous effects on Stock Price based on the findings of the simultaneous hypothesis testing (f-test).

Pengaruh Perceived Quality dan Perceived Value terhadap Customer Satisfaction pada Photograms Studio di Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of perceived quality, perceived value on customer satisfaction with a sample of 100 respondents using purposive sampling as a sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire techniques that are distributed using online google forms. Data analysis in this study multiple linear regression analysis, descriptive analysis, data normality test, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient test. The results showed that the variable perceived quality (X1) has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) with the results of the hypothesis test showing t count> t table (10.626 > 1.985). The variable perceived value (X2) has no significant effect on customer satifcation (Y), because the hypothesis test results show t count < t table (0.365 < 1.985). The variables perceived quality (X1) and perceived value (X2) together affect customer satisfaction (Y) with a calculated F value of 171,224 and a significance value of 0.00 which is smaller than the maximum significance limit of 0.05. The implication of this research is to increase perceived value at photograms studio tunjungan plaza Surabaya.

Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Firm Size Terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2023

For the period of 2016–2023, this study is to ascertain the impact of the following factors on return on assets: firm size, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, and current ratio in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. Numerous tests are used in statistical testing, including the traditional assumption test, multiple linear regression test, Pearson correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, and hypothesis test with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests). The Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing enterprises employs 64 enterprises, whose financial records provide the sample data. In nonprobability sampling, purposeful sampling is used. Version 26.0 of IBM SPSS was the analysis tool used in this investigation . According to study results, return on assets is significantly impacted by the debt to equity ratio, but it is not affected at all by the current ratio, total asset turnover, or business size. Return on assets is significantly impacted by the study's concurrently obtained current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and firm size.

Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba: pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of the following factors on earning growth in pharmaceutical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2023: debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, current ratio, and total asset turnover. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Traditional assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, Pearson correlation coefficient testing, determination coefficient testing, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests) are some of the statistical testing methods used for verification. Sixty financial reports from businesses in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies provide the sample data. employing nonprobability purposive sampling for sampling. Version 26.0 of SPSS is utilized as a data processing tool. The results of the partial study obtained Debt To Equity Ratio has no effect on Earning growth, Net Profit Margin has an effect on Earning growth, Current Ratio has an effect on Earning growth and total asset turnover has no effect on Earning growth. The results of the simultaneous study showed that Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover had a significant influence on Earning growth.

Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2014-2023

With a focus on manufacturing companies in the property and real estate subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of current ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio on stock prices for the years 2014–2023. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. The traditional assumption test, multiple linear regression, Pearson correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing with partial (t-test) and simultaneous (f-test) tests are among the statistical testing techniques used. Sixty financial reports from businesses in the Manufacturing Companies in the Property and Rail Estate Sub-Sector provided the sample data. Purposive sampling combined with nonprobability sampling is being used. IBM SPSS version 26.0 was the analysis tool used in this investigation. According to the study's findings, stock prices are somewhat influenced by the current ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio. Stock prices are significantly impacted by the study's concurrently obtained current ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio.

Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and its Impact on Earnings Growth from 2015 to 2022

With regard to manufacturing businesses in the consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2022, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of profitability measures, which include Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin, on Profit Growth. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. A variety of statistical techniques are employed in the testing process, including the partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing (f and t tests), multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and classical assumption test. For this investigation, the sample was calculated using a combination of nonprobability and purposeful sampling methods. The consumption subsector's 48 manufacturing enterprises' financial reports provide the sample data. The data processing software utilized is SPSS version 26.0. Partially and concurrently, the study's findings indicate that profit growth is unaffected by return on equity, return on assets, gross profit margin, and net profit margin

Pengaruh Independensi, Fee Audit, Kompetensi Dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris Pada 14 Kantor Akuntan Publik di Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Independence, Audit Fee, Competence and Professional Skepticism of Auditors on Audit Quality. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive and quantitative approach. The data used is primary data. Data collection was carried out by field research, namely by distributing questionnaires to 70 respondents using non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling approach that has been tested for validity and reliability. To measure the magnitude of the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis test, product moment correlation test, determination coefficient test and hypothesis testing are used. Data processing using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 26. The results of the study show that in the hypothesis testing (t-test) the following results were obtained: (1) Independence has an effect on Audit Quality, where the value of 3.588 is greater than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.001 < 0.05 (2) Audit Fee do not have an effect on Audit Quality, where the values ​​of 0.659 are smaller than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.512 > 0.05 (3) Competence has an effect on Audit Quality Audit, where the value of 5.465 is greater than 1.670 and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 (4) Professional Skepticism has an effect on Audit Quality, where the Sig. value is 0.000 < 0.05. 0.008 < 0.05 and the value of 2.760 is smaller than 1.670 (5) The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (f test) The influence of Independence, Audit Fee, Competence and Professional Skepticism of auditors has a positive effect on Audit Quality where the value of 18.867 is greater than 2.513 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.

The Impact of Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Firm Size on Price to Book Value in Service Companies in the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2023

In the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2023, this study aims to determine how characteristics such return on asset, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and company size effect price to book value. The methodology used in this study is quantitative and includes a descriptive and verification approach. The statistical analysis approach of verification makes use of hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (f and t tests), multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and traditional assumption testing. The 72 financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that are part of the Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector provide the sample data. In addition to nonprobability sampling, this study used a purposive sample method. For data processing, SPSS software version 26.0 is utilized. The results of an initial investigation indicate that there is a clear correlation between return on asset and price to book value. Price to book value is not significantly impacted by the debt to equity ratio. At most, there is very little effect of institutional ownership current ratio on price to book value. Firm size has no effect on price to book value and does not have a major impact. Concurrently, the study's results show how price to book value is affected by return on asset, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and firm size.

The effects of debt-to-asset ratio, size of the company, institutional ownership and earnings management on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2023

This study attempts to ascertain how accounting conservatism is affected in manufacturing businesses in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2023 by factors such as debt to asset ratio, company size, institutional ownership, and earnings management. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Traditional assumption testing, multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (f and t tests) are all used in the statistical analysis approach of verification. Sample data comes from 63 financial reports of businesses in the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Subsector. This study employed a purposive sample strategy in conjunction with nonprobability sampling. Version 26.0 of SPSS software is used for data processing. According to preliminary study findings, there is no discernible relationship between accounting conservatism and the debt to asset ratio. Company size has a big impact on accounting conservatism. The impact of institutional ownership on accounting conservatism is negligible at best. Accounting conservatism is neither impacted by or significantly affected by earnings management. The study's findings concurrently demonstrate how the debt to asset ratio, business size, institutional ownership, and earnings management all have an impact on accounting conservatism

Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Firm Size terhadap Price to Book Value pada Perusahaan Consumer Cyclicals Subsektor Apparel and Luxury Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how the price to book value of consumer cyclical companies in the apparel and luxury goods subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is affected by return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and business size between 2015 and 2023. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. Statistical tests for verification include the traditional assumption test, multiple linear regression, Pearson correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests). The Financial Reports of 72 Companies in the Apparel and Luxury Goods Subsector of Consumer Cyclicals Companies provide the sample data. sampling with nonprobability purposive sampling. Version 26.0 of SPSS is utilized as a data processing tool. Price to Book Value is not impacted in any way by the study's findings regarding Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio and firm size. The study's findings concurrently demonstrated that Price to Book Value was significantly impacted by Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Company Size

The Effect of Transfer Pricing and Profitability on Tax Avoidance Empirical Study in Industrial Sector Companies

This study aims to evaluate the influence of transfer pricing and profitability on tax avoidance in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The analytical methods employed include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, and the determination coefficient test using SPSS software with a 5% significance level. The sample used in this study consists of 139 observations. The results indicate that transfer pricing has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while profitability does not have a significant impact on tax avoidance. These findings suggest that companies tend to use transfer pricing strategies to minimize tax burdens and increase after-tax profits. Conversely, changes in profitability levels cannot be considered a reliable indicator to predict changes in corporate tax avoidance behavior. Thus, this study highlights the importance of transfer pricing as a key factor in corporate tax avoidance strategies, while profitability does not show a significant relationship with tax avoidance. These findings contribute to the literature on tax avoidance and can serve as a reference for policymakers in understanding the dynamics of tax avoidance in the industrial sector.

Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa, Kebijakan Desa, dan Kelembagaan Desa terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Tanggan Kecamatan Gesi Kabupaten Sragen

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of village financial management accountability, village policies, and village institutions on community welfare in Tanggan Village, Gesi District, Sragen Regency. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The population in this study was 4,671 people of Tanggan Village using the Slovin formula, so the sample in this study amounted to 368 people of Tanggan Village, Gesi District, Sragen Regency. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source used is primary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis techniques using classical assumption tests, namely multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study indicate that the accountability of village financial management has a significant effect on community welfare in Tanggan Village, Gesi District, Sragen Regency. Village policy has a significant effect on community welfare in Tanggan Village, Gesi Subdistrict, Sragen Regency. Village institutions have a significant effect on community welfare in Tanggan Village, Gesi Subdistrict, Sragen Regency.

PENGARUH ROA, ROE, DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BEI PERIODE 2018-2022

Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) are profitability ratios used to determine the company's ability to generate profits in the current year and its prospects in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock price of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The total sample used was 33 companies and the observation unit was 165 data. The data analysis technique used is the regression coefficient similarity test, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, determination coefficient test, F test, and t test using the IBM SPSS Statistics 29 program. The results of this research show that return on assets and return on equity do not have a significant effect on the share prices of banking companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period, while earnings per share have a significant positive effect on the share prices of banking companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period.

The Effect of Implementation of Good Corporate Governance And Sharia Compliance On Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Medan Cemara Asri

Both commercial banks and Islamic banks, good corporate governance (Gcg) and sharia compliance (SC) are fundamental elements. The effect of sharia compliance and good corporate governance on customer satisfaction and loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan KC Cemara Asri, after processing and statistical analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire answers in the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program is at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty is one of the positive and large effects of good corporate governance features at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, Medan. At Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri, customer satisfaction is positively influenced by the Sharia Compliance variable. In accordance with the name of the institution, Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Medan Cemara Asri has carried out sharia compliance well. The customer loyalty variable is positively and significantly influenced by the sharia compliance variable. The stronger the foundation, the more customers will trust the bank to be involved in their transactions. These elements are the basis for assessing the satisfaction of bank customers in using bank services during transactions. The questionnaire is one of the techniques or procedures that researchers can use to collect data in this study. Validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test are procedures used for data analysis. In this study, quantitative research was used.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Citra Merk Terhadap Sikap Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pembelian Produk Sepatu Bata Di Toko Cabang Mall Paragon Semarang

This study aims to analyze and describe the effect of product quality and brand image on consumer attitudes and the effect of consumer attitudes on product purchase loyalty at Bata Shoe Store Mall Paragon Semarang. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire which was prepared by reducing several aspects related to the research variables. The data collection tool in this study refers to the Likert Scale. Each statement item provides alternative answer choices prepared based on the Likert Scale with a range of five scales (1 to 5) which describe the level of conditions, namely certain categories that represent the respondent's answer choices. Research variables include independent variables consisting of product quality (X1) and brand image (X2), while the dependent variables in this study are consumer attitudes (Y1) and purchase loyalty (Y2). The data instrument test in this study uses validity and reliability tests. Model testing is done with the coefficient of determination test and the F test. Hypothesis testing uses a partial significance test or t test with the help of the SPSS application. The research findings are (1) Product quality has a significant effect on consumer attitudes (2) Brand image has a significant effect on consumer attitudes. (3) Consumer attitudes have a significant effect on loyalty.

Hubungan Sikap Pustakawan terhadap Tata Ruang Kerja di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Padang

This study aims to determine; 1) what is the work space layout in the Padang City Library and Archives Service; 2) what is the attitude of librarians at the Padang City Library and Archives Service; 3) what is the relationship between librarians' attitudes towards work space layout in the Padang City Library and Archives Service. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population of this research was 15 librarians with a sample of 15 respondents. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique. The main instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The instrument tests used are validity tests and reliability tests. Test the analysis requirements using the Spearman rank correlation test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination test. The research results show that the results of the Spearman Rank correlation analysis show that the correlation between work space layout and librarian attitudes is 0.744. With a correlation value of 0.744, if seen from the table, this figure is in the interval 0.60 – 0.799 with a strong level of relationship. Based on the correlation coefficient hypothesis test, it can be seen that the value of Fcount (13.075) > Ftable (5.14) means there is a relationship between the work space layout variable and the librarian attitude variable. The results of this research found that the higher the work space layout in the library, the higher the quality of the librarian's attitude in working in the library.

Financial Distress: Ratio of Financial Statements of Mining And Metals Companies

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage and liquidity on financial distress in the mining and metals company sub-sector in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 Period. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), leverage is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and liquidity is measured using Current Ratio (CR). Financial distress was identified using the Altman Z-score model. This type of research is a quantitative research sampling in this study using purposive sampling techniques and data that has been processed for this study as many as 11 Mining and Metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data source in this study uses a secondary data source sourced from the Annual Report published by mining and metals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis used in this study used Descriptive Satistic analysis, Pooled Data, Chow Test, Hausman Test, Fixed Effect, Partial Test, Determination Coefficient Test (R2). The test results showed that the Return on Asset (ROA) variable, Debt to Equity ratio (DER), did not have a significant effect on financial distress, while the Current Ratio (CR) had a significant effect on financial distress in Mining and Metal Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The Result of this study is that profitability, leverage, and liquidity significantly affect the condition of financial distress in mining and metals sub-sector companies in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return Saham

This study aims to examine whether there is an effect of earning per share, price earning ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio on stock returns, especially in food and beverage sector manufacturing companies. The method used in this research is quantitative research method and the data used is secondary data. The population and samples used in this study are food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 21 companies with 4 years of observation, so 84 data samples were obtained. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis test, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. besides using multiple regression analysis analysis test and hypothesis testing consisting of determination coefficient test and t test. The results of data analysis show that partially earning per share has a positive effect on stock returns, price earning ratio has a positive effect on stock returns, return on equity has a positive effect on stock returns, and debt to equity ratio have no influence on stock returns.

The effect of using e-money and self-control on student financial management

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of E-Money Use and Self-Control on Student Financial Management (Case Study on FEB Students of PGRI University Palembang). Methods: This study used a quantitative research methodology. The population in this study was active SI FEB students at PGRI University Palembang with a sample size of 107 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, that is, taking sample members randomly and using the Yamane formula. The sources and techniques for collecting data in this study were primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data by collecting documentation and literature relevant to the research. The data analysis technique used was the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicolonearity test, coefficient of determination (R2) test, and hypothesis testing was performed using the t-test and F test. Result: The t-test results obtained an e-money value of 2.499> 1.983 and self-control value of 7.610> 1.983, while the F-test results also obtained a value of 71.370> 3.08, indicating that e-money and self-control have a significant effect on financial management both partially and simultaneously. This is also reinforced by the coefficient of determination test with a value of 0.579 or 57.9%, with a very strong relationship category, and the remaining 42.1% is obtained from other variables that are not yet known or not classified in this regression analysis. Limitations: The research was only conducted at FEB Student PGRI University Palembang and only included e-money effect, self-control student, and financial management Contribution: The results of this study are expected to contribute to student financial management as well as provide useful references for other researchers and UPGRI in increasing knowledge and abilities in the use of e-money and self-control.

The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Growth Profits

This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the profit growth of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2022. Internal factors are represented by the debt to equity ratio and current ratio and external factors are represented by inflation and interest rates. The population of this research is 44 companies and the research sample is 22 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are through documentation techniques by downloading financial reports via idx.co.id and the company website. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, t tests and f tests. The research results prove that partially the debt to equity ratio and inflation have a significant negative effect on growth, while the current ratio and interest rates have no effect on profit growth. Simultaneously the debt to equity ratio, current ratio, inflation and interest rates influence profit growth Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Inflation, Interest Rate, Profit Growth