Awareness Of Technology Research Articles

무인 배송 로봇 기술의 특허 동향 분석과 전망

With the advent of the untact era due to COVID-19, demand in the existing online market and the courier and logistics industry is accelerating. At the same time, the problem of decreasing available labor force due to decreasing population growth rate and aging is growing, causing difficulties due to labor shortage. In this paper, we examine the patent application trends of unmanned delivery systems by country, technology, and major applicants, and identify the degree of patent activity of major companies through index analysis. To this end, we analyzed domestic and foreign patents on unmanned delivery robot technology filed up to July 2021, and classified them according to the technology classification system to present the outlook of unmanned delivery technology. The analysis showed that robots, drones, and unmanned delivery boxes, which combine IoT technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on last-mile delivery technology, are expanding their scope of use. In addition, the development of cooperative delivery services combining robots and drones is expected, and the differentiation of delivery costs between rapid delivery by drones and regular delivery by robots is expected. This paper is expected to raise awareness of unmanned delivery technology among related companies and researchers, and to serve as a reference for future research and development for efficient last-mile delivery

Awareness and adoption of wearable technologies for health and safety management in the Nigerian construction industry

PurposeTechnologies have had a positive impact on the construction industry. Technologies such as BIM, automation, augmented and virtual reality, Internet of Things and robotics have been adopted by construction firms to enhance productivity. However, not much research has been done on the awareness and adoption of wearable technologies for health and safety (H&S) management. This paper investigates the level of awareness and adoption of wearable technologies for H&S management in the Nigerian construction industry.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research method was adopted for the study. An electronic questionnaire format was used as an instrument to collect the data. Both descriptive (mean score) and inferential statistics (Kruskal–Wallis test) were used to analyse the data.FindingsThe results indicate that organisations rarely use H&S wearable devices for H&S management although professionals within the construction industry are somewhat aware of the common H&S wearable devices. The findings further indicate that all 11 variables were perceived as “rarely adopted”, whereas 2 variables were perceived as “aware”, 3 variables as “slightly aware” and the remaining 6 variables as “somewhat aware”.Research limitations/implicationsData were collected from only construction professionals working in government agencies, consultancy firms and grade D contracting firms in Lagos and Abuja. For a broader perspective, a study that expands the number of states and categories of construction firms is recommended.Practical implicationsThe construction industry in Nigeria can use the recommendations to improve H&S management on site. Moreover, the recommendations can contribute to the development of policies to promote the adoption of wearable technologies in construction sites.Originality/valueResearch on wearable technologies, particularly in the Nigerian construction industry, is at the developing stage. With this article, the authors contribute to the body of knowledge in this area of research.

955-P: A Novel Pathway to Equitably Promote Diabetes Technology Education and Awareness

Aim: To examine engagement with DiabetesWise.org, a free, unbranded online platform for diabetes technology education and resources. Methods: A sample of 458 participants (Mage=37.1, SD=9.73; 66% female; 81% type 1) with minimal diabetes device use were enrolled, invited to use DiabetesWise.org, had their website activity tracked, and completed surveys. Chi-square and t-tests evaluated correlates of DiabetesWise.org engagement. Results: Most participants (69%) logged into DiabetesWise.org at least once, which was related to being female, public/no insurance, lower income, and receiving care in private practice/community health settings. Nearly 38% logged in multiple times, which was more likely for those receiving diabetes care through primary care. Most who logged in used the CheckUp tool (85%), of whom 74% used meter and injections. Most CheckUps recommended meter and pump (63%), followed by sensor and pump (35%), then sensors with Smart pump (2%). Cost was the most frequent concern (51%). Most participants who completed the CheckUp reported diabetes distress (76%). Conclusions: DiabetesWise.org is an innovative, unbiased approach to promote diabetes device education and awareness. Initial engagement is highest among people with fewer resources; repeat use is more likely when diabetes care is received in primary care. DiabetesWise.org may help offset disparities in diabetes technology awareness and access. Disclosure J.J.Wong: None. M.L.Tanenbaum: None. K.K.Hood: Consultant; Cecelia Health. A.Addala: None. S.A.Alamarie: None. S.Hanes: None. S.Krugman: Consultant; Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc., Medtronic. D.Naranjo: None. S.Nelmes: None. K.Rose: Consultant; Diabeloop SA. A.Schneider-utaka: None. Funding The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust; National Institutes of Health (K23DK121771)

Digital Health Technology Awareness and Attitude among Nigerian Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Digital Health Technology Awareness and Attitude among Nigerian Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Review And Synthesis of Sustainable Land Management on Small Family Farms in Developing Countries

Despite efforts to restore land and fight food insecurity, sustainable land management (SLM) technologies are not yet widely adopted in developing countries. This article reviews and synthesizes studies that have been conducted in developing countries over the last few decades. A total of 145 documents were used in this synthesis. A key finding of this paper is the identification of a theoretical gap that provides information for future studies on SLM practices.Another one is that, studies focusing on adoption in this synthesis have not considered awareness of technology as a key part of the adoption process. Most econometric studies focus on econometric regression and consider SLM adoption as a dichotomous choice. The use of mathematical models such as existing dynamic Discrete Stochastic Programming (DSP) models could provide more robust results to overcome this limitation observed in statistical regression results. Additionally, it would be interesting to analyze smallholder farmers’ preferences for SLM practices because very little is currently known about their preferences.

Barriers of solar cooking and policy prescription towards its adoption in Tanzania: The case of Southern Unguja and Kilimanjaro regions

Solar cooking is a sustainable way of cooking and heating that use direct energy from the sun. Despite the introduction of solar cookers in Tanzania, various challenges have hindered the adoption of this technology. This study aims to explore the level of awareness of solar cooking technology among community members, and the main barriers confronting its usage, while exploring factors that can strengthen its adoption in Tanzania. The study is informed by semi-structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a review of relevant documents. The collected quantitative data were subjected to descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were brought under thematic analysis. The study found a good level of understanding and awareness of solar cooking technology among researched communities. Nevertheless, higher prices, poor designs, limited access, weather dynamics were found among factors discouraging successful adoption. Moreover, solar cooking adoption is incentivized by the relief from costs of using of conventional fuels such as fuelwood. The study concludes that solar cooking technology bears a great potential of environmentally friendliness, long term cost saving with zero operational costs, and protects the health of the users from some harmful cooking fuels. This study recommends more efforts to promote the domestic use of solar cooking through education to individuals in the communities and policy interventions to increase its adoption rate in Tanzania.

Evaluation of the drivers to the implementation of blockchain technology in the construction supply chain management in Nigeria

PurposeBlockchain technology (BT) is a relatively new technological innovation in all industries, including the construction industry, that is used to improve supply chain management. Therefore, this study assesses the drivers for the implementation of BT in the construction supply chain management in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a quantitative research approach, with a questionnaire survey administered to professionals in the Nigerian construction industry using the snowball sampling method, yielding 155 respondents. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) while Cronbach’s alpha was used to evaluate the reliability.FindingsThe analysis revealed that all the identified drivers ranked higher than the average mean item score, with level of awareness of the new technology and data management ranking topmost. The identified drivers were clustered into five categories using EFA: technological driver, social-economic driver, management driver, transparency and security driver and information driver.Research limitations/implicationsThis research was carried out in the Southwestern region which is one of the six geo-political zones in Nigeria using a cross-sectional survey method.Practical implicationsThe findings will be extremely useful to both professionals and practitioners in the Nigerian construction industry in gaining knowledge about the potential drivers to the implementation of BT in construction supply chain management.Originality/valueThe research categorized the drivers into technological, social-economic, management, transparency and security and information driver. It also identified that level of awareness of BT as the major driver in the implementation of BT in construction supply chain management.

Role of capacity building, extension and services in tasar sector

Aim: To train manpower for disseminating the technologies to the grassroots level stakeholders and facilitate to replicate the successful model of sericulture practice developed in tasar sector. Methodology: Central Tasar Research and Training Institute (CTRTI), Ranchi organizes different training programmes for the benefit of various stakeholders of the industry. These programmes are tailor-made to meet the specific needs of each sector and of immense help in updating the knowledge and skills of the extension personnel and sericulturists, through Field Day, Farmers Day, Technology Demonstration, Awareness Programme, Group Discussion and Farmers Meet / Krishi Mela, etc., which are the major platforms of ECPs providing technical support and transfer of technologies developed by CTRTI. Results: For the purpose, different training programmes were organized in last five years (2017-2022) from time to time by CTRTI and approximately 6753 persons were trained in different subsectors of sericulture through training programmes like: Structured Training Course (PGDS-Vanya Silk), Farmers Skill Training, Exposure visit for Technology Awareness, Technology Orientation Programme for the frontline officers / officials of DOS/NGO/ Lead farmers /student / project work on microbiology/biotechnology, etc., Seri Resource Centre (SRC),Competency Enhancement Training Programme (CETP), Training under Post Cocoon Sector, Lab-to-land demonstration, Establishment of BIOTECH-KISAN Hub. Skilling the farmers involving KVKs for expansion of tasar through training of the KVK Scientists under ICAR & nurtured Community Resource Persons (CRPs) under aegis of Producer Institutions. Interpretation: With the new developments taking place in the field of sericulture, the training and development activity is considered as a necessity by all forward-looking organizations both national and international for updating the knowledge and skill, and hence training needs will continue to perpetuate at all levels of silk industry world wide. To achieve the potential productivity levels, strategies are suggested for a viable effective extension system in the country in general and orthwest region, in particular. Key words: Alternate extension organizations, Capacity building and training and silk production, Extension, Productivity potential, Tasar culture

E-Business Career Opportunities and Implications for Fresh University Graduates in Pakistan

Economic crises and reduction in employment rate has pushed fresh graduates of developing countries into e-business adoption. The current study attempts to determine the factors that motivate the fresh graduates towards e-business adoption in Pakistan. The research model comprises of intention to start up a business, professional attraction, self-reliance, network support, online information availability, and awareness of technology as independent variables, with e-business adoption as dependent variable. Data was collected from 200 fresh graduates using a self-administered questionnaire and was analyzed through correlation and regression analysis using SPSS 23.0. The results indicate that all independent variables except network support had a positive influence on adoption of e-business technology on fresh graduates. At the end, certain implications of the study and limitations are discussed.

Design of Nanosecond-Level Transient Electric Field Sensor and Its Application in HVDC Converter Station

In this paper, a nanosecond-level transient electric field (E-field) sensor based on a monopole electrically small rod antenna is proposed. The working principle and design process of the sensor are analyzed in detail while a finite element simulation is carried out to verify the response characteristics of the sensor both in time and frequency domain, whose upper cut-off frequency can reach 680 MHz. For the purpose of assessing the actual detection capability of the sensor in HVDC converter stations, the sensor designed in this paper was used to detect the transient radiation E-field in the valve hall during the artificial short-circuit test in the Zhoushan 1200 kV five-terminal flexible DC transmission project. The measurement results of the transient E-field indicates that the sensor is able to respond instantaneously to the radiated E-field generated by the operation of the key power electronic equipment in the valve hall. It demonstrates that the designed sensor can be effectively applied in the scenario of the measurement of transient electromagnetic environment and non-invasive situational awareness technology for high-voltage devices in HVDC systems.

Perception of Students and Teachers Regarding Online Teaching of English Language: A Case of Secondary School Hyderabad - Pakistan

This study explored the perceptions of students and teachers regarding online English teaching and learning. The research study was carried out using quantitative descriptive method, in which qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. Meanwhile the quantitative data was collected using close-ended questionnaires, separate for both teachers and students. The data collected was validated through a pilot study. For the reliability of the data, closed-ended responses were tested using the Cronbach Alpha test. The value for this study’s close-ended tool is 0.7. The findings of the study suggests that teaching of English language virtually is more beneficial for teachers and students as it offers many Perceived Usefulness (PU) advantages namely; accessibility, time saving, awareness of new technology and its applications. It was also found to be challenging to some extent as Perceived Ease of Usefulness (PEOU). The challenges may include, major power breakdown, lack of resources, poor network connections, lack of professional and academic trainings about the use of modern technology and its applications by the teachers and the students. The pandemic era was the time of complete closure of schools; hence, teaching virtually was considered a blessing in disguise.

Digital Literacy and Digital Self-Efficacy of Australian Technology Teachers

Agriculture is being increasingly transformed into a technological industry and calls for a greater need for digitally literate employees. To ensure school students are best placed for this requirement, the development of teacher digital literacy, self-efficacy, and the awareness of agricultural technology is essential. The current study explores the digital literacy and self-efficacy of Australian Technology Mandatory teachers who were participants in a one-day workshop (n = 185). The workshop introduced participants to the GPS Cows module, a complete teaching resource specifically designed to cover agricultural aspects of the Technology Mandatory syllabus. Data were collected by way of classroom ‘clickers’ during the workshop and by a post-workshop survey. Teachers were found to have reasonable basic digital literacy but lacked the confidence to conduct more detailed analytics. There was also some evidence that a teacher’s own digital literacy may also impact their perception of their students’ skills. Professional development workshops, such as the GPS Cows workshop, can improve teacher digital literacy and self-efficacy through hands-on learning in a collaborative, team environment.

Relating biogas technology and environmental impact assessment: a roadmap towards clean energy for environmental sustainability.

Atmosphere contamination and fast weather change have compelled scientists and entrepreneurs to seek eco-friendly solutions for saving the earth. Increasing energy consumption depletes limited natural resources and harms the climate and ecology. In this regard, biogas technology contributes in two ways: satisfying energy needs and saving plants. Pakistan is a farming nation with enormous biogas-based energy generating potential. The primary objectives of this study are to identify the most significant barriers to farmers' investment in biogas technology. Non-probability sampling (purposive sampling) was utilized to establish the sample size. Ninety-seven investors and farmers were systematically sampled in biogas technology engaged in this survey. The planned questionnaire was practiced to obtain key facts via online interviews. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to evaluate designated hypotheses. The current research concludes that entire autonomous variables are substantial and interrelated with investment in biogas machinery, dropping energy disasters, and accomplishing environmental, financial, and maintenance government support objectives. The results also revealed that electronic and social media play a moderating influence. This conceptual model is considerably and positively affected by the chosen factors and their moderation. This study concludes that the primary tools for attracting farmers and investors in biogas technology are proper biogas technology awareness with relevant experts, financial and maintenance government responsibility, user efficiency and environmental concern of biogas plants, and the role of electronic and social media. The results also advised that the government should implement an incentive and maintenance policy to entice new farmers and investors in Pakistan to build biogas technology. Finally, the study's limitations and recommendations for additional studies are highlighted.

메타버스 활용 교육에 대한 예비 특수교사의 인식분석

Objectives The purpose of this study was to survey the perception of the pre-service special education teacher in Early childhood education, Elementary Special education, and Secondary Special Education majors about the principles of Metaverse instruction design.
 Methods The statistical difference using t-test and anova between importance and competency were examined with 294 special education teacher survey respondents in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was adapted to identify the specific competency to improve.
 Results As a result, respondents rated more highly the importance of all principles of Metaverse education design over their competency. The results of IPA identified as follow; ‘Network environment’, ‘Appropriate learning goals’, ‘specific scenes with reality’, ‘connect with various EdTech’, ‘Freedom and creativity’, and ‘sufficient time and opportunity’.
 Conclusions In order to utilize metaverse technology as a timely educational resource and to apply it as an effective interventional education method, it is necessary to raise awareness of new technology among pre-service special teachers and to strengthen their competence in the teacher training process.

The Effect of Digital (PC, mobile) Utilization Competence and Digital Information Utilization on Digital Technology Awareness Changes: Focusing on Seniors

The Effect of Digital (PC, mobile) Utilization Competence and Digital Information Utilization on Digital Technology Awareness Changes: Focusing on Seniors

Construction in the digital age: exploring the benefits of digital technologies

PurposeThe purpose of this article was to identify and evaluate the benefits of adopting digital technologies (DTs) in the Nigerian construction industry, to ensure that construction projects are efficiently and effectively executed.Design/methodology/approachA scoping literature review was conducted through which benefits of implementing DTs were identified, which helped in the formulation of a questionnaire survey. Data were obtained from construction professionals including architects, builders, engineers and quantity surveyors. Retrieved data were analyzed using several statistical tools such as percentages, frequencies, mean item scores and exploratory factor analyses.FindingsBased on the mean item score ranking results, the top five significant benefits of adopting DTs were increased operational efficiency, increased productivity, increased speed of executing tasks, seamless working methodology and accurate documentation of data. Findings from the factor analysis revealed six clusters of benefits namely an improved framework for operations, improved innovativeness, improved safety practices, increased competitive edge, greater accuracy and increased productivity.Practical implicationsThis study expands on the existing discussions surrounding the digital transformation of the construction sector in developing countries, particularly in Nigeria, a region where the awareness and implementation of smart and innovative technologies are still at an infant stage.Originality/valueAlthough several studies on the benefits of adopting DTs in the construction industry of developing countries exist, very few have been conducted in the Nigerian context. Thus, this is a significant knowledge gap that must be filled. Thus, the findings of this study can serve as a basis for construction organizations in Nigeria and similar countries seeking the digital transformation of their activities.

Utilization of 3D Scan Data: “Representation” of Korean Wooden Architectural Heritage

This study examines the characteristics of 3D scan data of Korean wooden architectural heritage structures and methods of applying the data from a representation perspective. For the preservation of its unique features, architectural heritage requires accurate representation in terms of investigation, research, and application. The representation of architectural heritage indicates a derivative reflecting the original structure and construction based on the intention of the builder. Thus, the recognition of architectural heritage varies according to the representation methods, which include text, drawings, plans, photos, and 3D scan data, each of which has different advantages and disadvantages. Compared with other models, 3D scan data provide a more accurate representation and carry value as digital data, while minimizing potential intentionality. Three-dimensional scan data can be collated with different types of information, such as building information modeling (BIM), with ease of updating. Therefore, the characteristics of 3D scan data should be identified and applied regarding representation in order to maximize data effectiveness. Three-dimensional scan data can be used most efficiently to create investigative reports representing architectural heritage. By adding the awareness of new technologies, Korean wooden architectural heritage can take advantage of accurate documentation and digital surveys in order to be preserved and recorded sustainably through digital towns and datasets. They can documented and represented through a technology-driven investigative report.

The urgent task of mass construction of «passive houses» in Ukraine

An analysis of energy consumption per m2 of housing showed that in the EU countries the average value of energy for heating is about 95 kWh/(m2) per year, while in Ukraine this value is about 200-250 kWh/(m2) per year. The main mechanisms for reducing energy costs for heating residential premises in the EU countries are shown and the dynamics of this decrease to the level of 15 kWh/(m2) per year is disclosed. The role of the «passive house» strategic building standard (nZEB) as a pioneer in reducing residential energy consumption is shown. Data on the number of "passive houses" built around the world, and data on single houses of this type in Ukraine are given. The urgent task need for the use of the "passive house" standard in Ukraine to reduce the consumption of thermal energy for heating housing, as well as harmful emissions into the atmosphere, has been identified. The topic of availability in our country of local constructive and heat-insulating building materials, technologies and engineering systems was discussed. The basic principles of creating a "passive house", its main digital technical characteristics are listed and it is shown that they are suitable for the climatic conditions of Ukraine. Recommendations are given on the use of structural and thermal insulation materials, special windows, air tightness, mechanical ventilation with exhaust air heat recovery and design of buildings without cold bridges. It has been determined that a "passive house" with simple engineering heating (cooling) systems is more sustainability and anti-crisis. The main methods for calculating a "passive house" are analyzed, the need to involve additional 3D modeling programs is determined to obtain more accurate numerical characteristics of the building and the choice of engineering systems. It is emphasized that the creation in Ukraine of entire eco-settlements from such houses will affect the general increase in the awareness of our society, broad awareness of new technologies and, as a result, the breakdown of the inertia of the entire system and the introduction of new, innovative building codes, which will entail the mass construction of "passive houses”, significant savings in energy resources throughout the country, reducing harmful emissions and improving the quality of life of people.

Spatial modeling and analysis approach for ship-encounters dynamic spatial–temporal domain

One of the crucial issues at the forefront of smart ship development that urgently needs solutions is navigational situation safety awareness technology. The development of intelligent navigation safety technology is severely constrained by the issue of challenging mining and accurate measurement of ship encounter dynamic space-time variation law and unknown nonlinear spatial representation information. This work creatively offers a GIS spatial modeling and analysis method based on the dynamic space-time domain of ship encounters, based on the GIS spatial information platform and spatial analysis theory. Based on the ship's approaching rate, encounter hazard identification parameters, relative space-time position distribution, etc., combined with the normal distribution function of the spatial distance adjustment variable, the method successfully constructs a multi-time-space, multi-angle, and multi-state encounter space model. By efficiently reducing the ambiguity of the spatial distribution of hazards, it realizes the in-depth analysis of the spatial distribution features of potential hazards as well as the temporal and spatial trends in the dynamic process of ship navigation. To break through the technical problems of spatial analysis and perception of ship-encountered dangerous area sources. It offers a fresh approach for enhancing intelligent navigation's capacity for safety analysis of ship interactions.

Capturing the invisible: Non-institutional technologies in undergraduate learning within three New Zealand universities

Research in Internet-enabled learning tends to focus on technologies implemented by institutions or staff. In reality, students learn with technologies that go beyond institutional offerings. This misalignment risks universities' approaches to online technologies being partially relevant to student learning. To understand student experiences, we followed hermeneutic phenomenology, interviewing 22 students from three New Zealand universities. Content and thematic analyses showed that students used non-institutional technologies to augment institutional offerings. They experienced institutional technologies as being overloaded with information, and non-institutional technologies as enabling them to process information expediently and take control of their own learning. We also identified differences between high and low-achieving students in technology use, which were associated with motivation, awareness of technologies, and metacognition. Our study highlights the role of non-institutional technologies in learning, which has implications for future research, for the design and implementation of institutional technologies, and for preparing students to learn with technologies.