System Of Economic Security Research Articles

KEY ASPECTS AND PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The subject of the study is the digital process of ensuring the economic system of agricultural enterprises. Methodology. In the course of the study, the methods of analysis and synthesis, generalisation, classification, formalisation, comparison, as well as abstract-logical and monographic methods were used. The aim of the paper is to study the key aspects and the process of developing a mechanism for ensuring the economic system of agricultural enterprises. Research results. Summarising the results, it is determined that ensuring the economic security of enterprise plays a crucial role in its overall functioning. Effective implementation of the mechanism of economic security of enterprise requires attention of managers to such aspects as integration into the global information space, corporate interests, rational use of resources, and clear organisation of activities. The basis of the mechanism of ensuring economic security is a systematic combination of various tools, methods, means and processes of providing information based on objective principles and needs of economic security management subjects to achieve and protect the financial interests of the enterprise. In addition, the dualism of the economic security system of agricultural enterprises is important: ensuring the proper functioning of an agricultural enterprise is achieved through the coordinated work of internal and external security mechanisms. The developed mechanism for ensuring the economic security of agricultural enterprises can be implemented at any enterprise and serve as a basis for improving its financial and economic activities to achieve the main goal of the entity. It is emphasised that economic security is formed through a set of economic measures aimed at protecting the economic system from the negative impact of the external and internal environment. This system of measures should ensure the formation of a capacity for sustainable operation, competitiveness in the relevant market and further development based on the effective use of existing potential.

Compliance as a Tool for Ensuring the Economic Security of an Organization: Problems and Prospects of Application

Compliance is applicable in any organization and acts as one of the modern types of control, during which the compliance of the organization's activities with the norms of national legislation is monitored. This tool provides real protection against corruption, conflict of interest, and contains in its arsenal a whole range of elements that can be implemented in the organization's economic security system. Compliance allows you to identify the risks of the organization's functioning at the early stages of manifestation and prevent the application of sanctions by regulatory authorities, and subsequently prevent economic damage. The authors present approaches to the definition of the term, types of compliance, and a comparative analysis of compliance with other types of control, confirming its uniqueness. According to the authors, one of the disadvantages in the development of compliance is its reduction to a set of formal management standards and procedures. The authors concluded that this is not just an element of corporate governance, but also an effective way to prevent corruption crimes. The prospects of using this tool in modern conditions of global instability and the development of digital management methods are considered.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

The article is devoted to implementing a systematic approach to developing the economic security structure of enterprises in Ukraine's agrarian sector. It is substantiated that the economic security of enterprises of the agrarian sector of the economy as a system should include the following components: food; environmental safety; biological (resource); financial and credit; social; inventory management and management; social indicators; insurance coverage; state regulation; agricultural cooperation; Monitoring; agricultural information; agriculture and animal husbandry; Machines; employment; Trade; wholesale food markets; scientific support, etc. This creates an idea of the structural and logical scheme of interconnection and mutual influence of the main elements of the system of economic security of agricultural enterprises. It is determined that the elements and subsystems of the system of economic security of enterprises in the agricultural sector are marked by specific principles. In particular, it is determined that the resource principle means that the subsystems interact with resource flows to provide all the necessary resources for the implementation of the main goal – economic security in the agricultural sector; the information principle provides for the exchange of information between subsystems to ensure the stability of the entire system; the organizational principle defines the interconnection of subsystems for the effective achievement of the main goal; technological principle denotes the technological coupling of subsystems in the process of transforming resources to achieve the goals of food and raw material supply; The functional-target principle determines that subsystems with their target functions contribute to the achievement of the overall goal - the economic security of the agricultural sector. A typology of structural components of an agrarian enterprise's management of economic security has been developed. The substantiation of the allocation of functional components and elements of this system is carried out. The typology of structural components of the system of management of economic security of an agricultural enterprise includes such elements as environmental, resource, financial and credit, integration, monitoring, information, production, technical and technological, personnel and sales, as well as a component of scientific and innovative support, inventory management, insurance provision, state regulation.

Personnel security of economic entities: Condition control using management information systems

Subject. This article discusses the issues of control over the condition of personnel security as a part of the general security system of an economic entity. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a critical review and develop an original definition of the Personnel Security concept, evaluate the developed systems of indicators used for monitoring and assessing personnel security, analyze the main modern information systems of personnel management and highlight their positive and negative characteristics, and analyze the capabilities of personnel management information systems as an information base for monitoring the condition of personnel security of an economic entity. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, and comparison. Results. The article presents the results of a review of the definitions of personnel security and offers the author-developed definition of personnel security of economic entities. It systematizes the characteristics of various information systems of personnel management and analyzes the possibilities of using them as an information base for monitoring the condition of personnel security of an economic entity. Conclusions and Relevance. At present, there is no unified approach of scientists to the definition of Personnel Security, as well as to the composition of indicators that are necessary to control the condition of personnel security and the personnel element of the economic security system of any economic entity. A critical assessment of the composition of indicators necessary for the control of personnel security shows that it is not an inert and static system, the indicators are mobile and dynamic for each economic entity. The set of these indicators depends on the specific institution, its organizational and legal form, the reporting period, external and internal environmental conditions, etc. The results obtained can form the basis for further development of ideas about the control and assessment of personnel security, as well as economic security for making informed and effective management decisions.

Mechanism development for managing the economic security of the enterprise

The article presents the mechanism proposed by the author for managing the economic security of an enterprise, which is developed using a system-wide approach to management and the theory of functional systems. Within the framework of the developed mechanism, based on the theory principles of functional systems, it has been envisaged to implement managerial influence on the existing economic security system of enterprises, the effectiveness of which is reflected in ensuring the ability of this system to be flexible and adaptable to changes in the external environment. The economic security management of the enterprise at the present stage of the managerial thought development is filled with transformational processes and is associated with the formation of such a state of the mechanism that must meet the requirements for ensuring and guaranteeing the economic security of the enterprise, its sustainable functioning in the market and development both in the present and in the future.

Agricultural enterprise economic security systems modelling

The research relevance was determined by the current conditions of economic instability and the growing influence of external factors on the economic activities of enterprises, understanding and effective management of economic security issues is becoming extremely important for ensuring the sustainability of agricultural enterprises. The study aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the economic security of an agricultural enterprise, focusing on identifying key aspects and their impact on the sustainability and viability of the enterprise. The study employed an analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis method, deduction method, synthesis method and comparison method. This study focuses on the economic security of agricultural enterprises, considering the complex aspects of efficiency, risk protection and the ability to adapt to changes in the economic environment. The study defines economic security as a systematic approach to risk management and sustainability. Particular attention is devoted to responding to changes in the external environment, such as price fluctuations, climate anomalies and global market trends. Theoretical models, such as the risk system model, effective resource management, innovative development, and global competitiveness, which determine various aspects of economic security, were considered. The study focuses on the financial condition of the agricultural company Kernel, which proved to be dynamic and ambiguous in 2020-2023. The analysis includes factors such as the impact of geopolitical events and economic instability due to the war. The company implements strategies for global competitiveness, demonstrating flexibility, innovation, and diversification to ensure sustainability. Strategies are proposed to expand production diversification, improve risk management, and use innovative technologies to adapt to climate change. The practical application of this study lies in the possibility of using the results and recommendations developed on their basis to improve the economic security systems of agricultural enterprises

Суб’єктно-об’єктна база інтегрованої системи економічної безпеки в сучасних умовах

The article discusses the modern specifics of the formation of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security. It is determined that recently there has been a dynamic increase in risks and threats that arise in the sphere of economy and require the formation of effective mechanisms to counteract their interference. The main components of the subject-object base of the integrated system of economic security in modern conditions are analyzed. It is defined that the subject base includes a group of subjects, such as State bodies, enterprises, public organizations and other participants in economic processes. The object base covers objects that need protection, such as information, financial resources, infrastructure, technologies and other components of the economic security system. The practical importance of integration of subject and object bases to ensure the effective functioning of the system of economic security of the State under modern conditions is proved. Various aspects of the integration of the subject-object base are considered, in particular, the development of mechanisms of interaction between subjects, the creation of risk protection systems for objects, and the introduction of innovative approaches to ensuring economic security. The author analyzes the current conditions influencing the system of economic security, in particular globalization, cyber threats and the global security situation. Recommendations for improving the existing subject-object base of economic security have been formed, which provide for the intensive development of cooperation between different subjects, the introduction of modern technologies and the strengthening of cybersecurity with regard to the economic system of the State. It is proved that in modern conditions the subject-object base is a key element of the integrated system of economic security of the State. At that, the integration of subject and object bases requires the use of an integrated approach and the establishment of effective interaction between all stakeholders. It is determined that the development and improvement of the subject-object base is an important task to ensure sustainable development of the national economy and reduce risks to its functioning in the long run.

Аналіз світового досвіду забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки суб’єктів господарювання

The article analyzes the international experience of ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities. It is specified that the financial and economic security of an economic entity is a multidimensional dynamic system, which consists of certain internal elements that are designed to ensure the effective use of enterprise resources in each direction of its activity. It is noted that the analysis of foreign experience in ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities reveals a variety of approaches and methods that can be useful for improving the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine. In general, foreign experience shows that the integration of a comprehensive regulatory framework, modern technologies, effective monitoring and crisis management systems, as well as regular audits and education are key elements for ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities. The integration of these practices can significantly improve the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine, ensuring its stability and sustainability. The existing models of ensuring the financial and economic security of economic entities in different countries over the world are considered. It is determined that the system of ensuring financial and economic security in the United States is complex and integrated, with a clear division of functions between different regulatory bodies and the use of latest technologies for monitoring and management of financial risks. Thus, in each of the countries studied, financial and economic security is ensured through a combination of national regulatory bodies, international standards and practices, which allows creating a reliable and sustainable system not only of economic entities, but also of the country as a whole. It is concluded that approaches to financial and economic security may differ from country to country, but common features are the presence of specialized regulators, the role of central banks, mandatory audits and the use of stress tests. In turn, national laws, regulatory structures and approaches to crisis management cause significant differences. The study of international experience has proved that the introduction of effective methods and practices of other countries can significantly improve the system of financial and economic security in Ukraine. This may include introducing new regulatory standards, improving technology infrastructure, and increasing transparency in financial management.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ МОНИТОРИНГА УГРОЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

The article examines digital monitoring tools that are used to identify risks and threats to economic security. The effectiveness of existing monitoring systems is analyzed, shortcomings related to the regular modernization and improvement of cybercrime is highlighted. Examples of the implementation of analytical monitoring systems by state regulatory structures are considered and their role in the system of economic security is determined. Analysis of the effectiveness of various monitoring systems has shown that a combination of multidirectional tools allows for the best results in identifying threats to economic security.

ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ

The article outlines issues of economic security at enterprises in the context of global digital business transformation, which are associated with the active use of modern information and communication tools containing various digital risks,. It is noted that modern approaches to the formation of a comprehensive system of economic security should take into account various external and internal factors of influence on the economic entity. The key elements of the management structure are considered, as well as priority directions for the formation of an effective system of economic security of the enterprise, contributing to the maximum reduction of threats and risks of macro and microenvironment. Authors highlight the main stages of operational assessment of the current level of economic security of the organization, which are necessary to maintain the effective functioning of the entire management system, The guidelines for economic security management are defined for. enterprises of various spheres of business, which allows achieving the security of all the departments functioning, as well as their implementation contributes to improving the business activities efficiency.

Analysis of provision of insurance services from property types of insurance

Introduction. In today's world, property insurance plays a key role in the financial stability of both individuals and businesses. It is an important element in the country's economic security system, which ensures the protection of assets and minimizes financial losses in case of unforeseen events. In the conditions of growing economic uncertainty and increasing influence of various risks, the effectiveness of property insurance takes on special importance. In this regard, research and analysis of the dynamics of the development of property insurance, its current state and trends in Ukraine is relevant. The purpose of the article is to determine the essence and types of property insurance, assess the features and dynamics of property insurance, as well as the main problems and directions for improving and increasing the level of effectiveness of property insurance in Ukraine. Research methods. The following research methods are used in the scientific article: induction, deduction - to analyze and determine the economic essence of property insurance and the main approaches to its classification; the synthesis method - to determine the main problems and obstacles that affect the effectiveness of property insurance in Ukraine, as well as when determining directions for improvement and increasing the level of effectiveness of property insurance; comparison - when assessing the features and dynamics of property insurance, as well as the researched structures of the main types of property insurance; tabular method - for displaying statistical indicators of the dynamics of insurance premiums and payments in terms of types of property insurance; modeling method – for displaying property types of insurance and the dynamics of insurance premiums and payments. The results. The economic essence of property insurance and the main approaches to its classification have been studied. An assessment of the features and dynamics of property insurance is provided, as well as the structure of the main types of property insurance is investigated. The main problems and obstacles affecting the effectiveness of property insurance in Ukraine are identified, in particular macroeconomic, such as the volatility of the economy and legislative changes, and microeconomic - the quality of service provided by insurers, the level of consumer awareness and their trust in insurance products. Directions for improving and increasing the level of efficiency of property insurance are proposed, including the development of new insurance products, optimization of risk assessment processes and insurance payouts, as well as the implementation of advanced IT solutions to increase the efficiency of insurance companies. In particular, it is recommended to focus on increasing the financial literacy of the population, expanding reinsurance opportunities and improving state regulation.

СКЛАДОВІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЮ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ

The article is devoted to the study of the management system of financial and economic security, which is an important aspect for the stability and prosperity of any organization or country. It covers the analysis of various components of this system, including the identification and assessment of financial risks, the establishment of effective monitoring and control mechanisms, the development of financial management strategies, ensuring compliance with legislation and the implementation of technological innovations. Not only the financial component of economic security is considered here, but also innovative-technological, energy, food, social and foreign economic. Analysis of the components of the financial and economic security management system helps to identify potential threats and weak points in financial processes, as well as to develop strategies for their effective management. For the security of the company, the issue of its stable position in the sales market to receive predictable revenue from the sale of products; stable relationships with financial intermediaries, both creditors and investors, to ensure the financial independence of the company; and access to innovation and information are relevant. Secondary factors are those that do not have a direct impact on the company's operations but also carry risks, such as socio-cultural factors, the state of the economy, the degree of development of international relations and regulatory and legal provisions for business activities. The analysis of the components of the financial and economic security management system is a key step in ensuring the stability and reliability of financial processes in an organization or country as a whole. This analysis includes an assessment of various aspects that affect financial and economic security and can be divided into the following components: financial risks, financial monitoring and control, strategic planning, legal information and compliance, and technological innovation. This analysis helps organizations and countries identify weaknesses in their financial systems and develop strategies to mitigate risks and ensure resilience and security.

ТАКТИЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ У СИСТЕМІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СУБ’ЄКТІВ Е-КОМЕРЦІЇ

The purpose of writing the article is the formation of tactical personnel management in the system of economic security of e-commerce entities when developing a marketing strategy. An analysis of the development of e-business entities in Ukraine was carried out, which showed an increase in the dynamics of the number of active retail business entities, the number of employed and hired workers, which is carried out by mail order firms or via the Internet. It was analyzed that over the past ten years, the number of active economic entities engaged in electronic commerce has increased 4 times, from 7,486 units in 2012 to 30,804 units in 2022. The corresponding trend for this period is the number of individual entrepreneurs, in the structure of the number of active business entities, retail trade carried out by mail order firms or via the Internet in 2022 will make up 98.1%. Analysis of the number of employed workers in the field of e-commerce showed that their number increased by 3.1 times, and the number of hired workers by 1.7 times. Despite a slight reduction in the number of employed and hired workers in the field of e-commerce in 2022, a further growth trend can be predicted due to the increasing popularity and increased availability of digital economy tools. It is substantiated that when forming the marketing strategy of e-commerce entities, it is necessary to take into account the role of tactical personnel management on the basis of constant training, retraining and improvement of skills, which, in turn, will ensure the improvement of the economic security system. It is proposed to develop a program for the development of trade on the Internet, which takes into account the need for trade specialists through e-mail, TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, and websites. It was determined that the formation of a system of performance indicators is a mandatory tool for evaluating the implementation of the program. Appropriate performance indicators should take into account the degree of risk and threats to the system of economic security of e-commerce entities with the possibility of their further minimization of the impact, which forms the direction of further research.

Система протидії зовнішнім загрозам економічній безпеці підприємства

The aim of the article is to study and systematize approaches to the development of a set of measures aimed at countering external threats to the economic security of enterprise. The article analyzes the structure of threats to the economic security of enterprise and proposes a classification of external threats by the level of occurrence, the allocation of which at the organizational level of the subsystem of counteraction to external threats to economic security should be the first step towards improving the system of economic security of enterprise. The necessity of introduction of an information-analytical system at the enterprise, which should ensure prompt and continuous monitoring, as well as analysis of risk factors and their tendencies, is substantiated. Based on the results of the carried out study, it is proposed in the process of developing a set of measures to counteract external threats to the economic security of enterprise to take into account the classification of threats by the levels at which they occur. Thus, it is recommended to build a three-component set of measures to counter external threats, consisting of: a set of measures to counter threats to the competitive (sectoral) environment; a set of measures to counteract threats to the economic security of the enterprise that occur at the level of the national economy; a set of measures to counter global threats and threats occurring at the international level. An efficient system of counteraction to external threats to the economic security of enterprise will serve as the basis for ensuring the financial component of the overall economic security of the enterprise, ensure the development of its material and technical support and strengthening of competitive positions, and as a result, will become the basis for maintaining a high level of financial and economic efficiency regardless of changes in the sectoral, national-economic and global-economic environment.

ЦИФРОВОЙ БАНКИНГ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО БАНКА

This article examines the essence of the security of an economic entity, including its economic security as a key component of the system. Its importance for commercial banks is presented, for which compliance with economic security is considered as one of the main conditions for functioning due to the specifics of their activities. The essence of the system of economic security of the banking sector is determined, its features are revealed, and the directions of its provision through the use of modern methods are determined, among which an important place is given to digital banking, in relation to which the advantages and disadvantages of its use as a tool for ensuring the economic security of commercial banks are studied.

ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ У ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The key goal of any enterprise is to maximize its profit. Achieving this goal lies in the active use of economic security measures. Thus, the economic security of the enterprise is a continuous process that guarantees the stability and stability of the economic environment. It is natural that the current socio-economic and geopolitical instability in the world provokes a significant negative impact on the activities of enterprises. Therefore, for their effective functioning and further development in the conditions of destabilizing factors of the external environment, the necessary level of their economic security must be constantly maintained. The global nature of the negative impact of destabilizing factors on economic security makes it necessary to turn to the experience of foreign countries regarding the mechanisms of its provision. The article identifies a number of factors that exert the main influence on the economic security of the enterprise in recent years. The approaches of various scientists to the definition and content of the concept of economic security have been studied. The components of the economic security system of the enterprise are illustrated. The main goals of increasing the level of economic security of the enterprise have been systematized. The reaction of the European Union to threats to economic security in the region due to the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war is determined. Using the example of Japan, the impact of the war on the economic security of hundreds of enterprises that play an important role in the economy of this country is determined in detail. Research was conducted in terms of such components as revision of risk assessments of other regions, change of suppliers, increase in costs from sanctions, careful selection of business partners, suppliers and customers, suspension or closure of the enterprise, decrease in earnings. Measures implemented by Japanese companies to support economic security are analyzed. The experience of Germany and the USA in supporting the economic security of enterprises was studied, with the specification of the measures taken for this purpose. The parallel of the specified measures to support economic security with the functioning of domestic enterprises was carried out. Achievements and forecasts regarding the future level of their economic security are highlighted.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Accounting and analytical information, which contains economic information about operations taking place at the enterprise, is important in the information provision of economic security. Accounting and analytical support, which is based on a system of collecting, processing and evaluating information for the economic security of the enterprise, affects the stability of its operation, the implementation of preventive measures, the reduction of possible losses and the minimization of costs for the elimination of negative consequences. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the general parameters and component theoretical foundations of the accounting and analytical support for managing the economic security of the enterprise, formulating separate proposals for their development. The article defines the components of the theoretical foundations of the accounting and analytical support for the management of the economic security of the enterprise, and formulates separate proposals for their development. It was established that a clear view on the justification of the theoretical basis of the process of formation of accounting and analytical support for the management of the economic security of the enterprise has not been formed. The components of such support, as well as methods, tools and technologies for their implementation, require research. The functional and substantive parameters and existing problems of accounting and analytical support as a component of the system of managing the economic security of domestic enterprises are studied. Accounting and analytical components of such support are singled out, methods, tools and technologies for their implementation are given within each. The views of scientists on this topic are analyzed. The functions of accounting and analytical support for the management of economic security are described based on the content of its accounting and analysis components. The principles of the functioning mechanism of the economic security system and the requirements of users for the necessary information are disclosed.

STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING BUSINESS ECONOMIC SECURITY WITH ACCOUNT TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CHALLENGES

The study focuses on the algorithm of business behaviour under conditions of worsening of its economic security. The algorithm allows businesses to objectively assess the situation regarding financial threats and develop appropriate strategic measures to eliminate them. A system-situational model is proposed with financial actors to evaluate the tendencies of business players' elimination in the international financial markets. The purpose of the research is theoretical and applied approaches to developing strategies for strengthening the economic security of business in the context of the global challenges of the global financial system. To overcome the state of the economic security system imbalance, the dominant external and internal drivers are determined. It was proven that eliminating the negative impact of factors of global financial challenges can balance the system of economic security of business. In order to universalize the measurement of trends in the elimination of business players in international financial markets, a system-situational model was studied, which is based on the consolidation of systemic and situational perceptions of financial actors regarding the interpretation of financial information and adapted to the conditions of investor behaviour on the international financial market. In the course of the study, it was proven that eliminating the negative impact of factors of global financial challenges can balance the system of economic security of business, bring it to the newest stage of evolutionary response and ensure further sustainable financial and socio-economic development of business. The set of used scientific methods for strategizing balancing opportunities in the system of economic security and proposed empirical tools for eliminating negative factors of external and internal influences allow the creation of new scenario approaches to ensuring the strengthening of economic security of business.

The Use Of Mathematical Tools Of Reliability Theory In The System Of Economic Security Of An Industrial Enterprise

Introduction: This research uses mathematical tools of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors argue that a highly effective risk management system is essential for ensuring the necessary level of economic security for any business entity. The study aims to substantiate the necessity and expediency of using the characteristics and indicators of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. Theoretical framework: The study is based on the theoretical framework of reliability theory, which provides mathematical tools for analyzing and managing risks. The authors discuss the most critical indicators of reliability theory, including the value of reliability, the failure rate of risk events, the time to failure, the time-to-failure density, and reliability. Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research methodology, which involves a comprehensive review of the literature on the use of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors analyze the literature to identify the key components of an industrial enterprise's highly effective risk management system. Results and Discussion: The study finds that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can significantly enhance the effectiveness of risk management systems in ensuring economic security for industrial enterprises. The authors identify several key components of a highly effective risk management system, including systematic monitoring of the competitive environment, continuous assessment of the place of the enterprise in the market and its respective segments, and the use of reliability theory to analyze and manage risks. Conclusion: The study concludes that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can provide valuable insights for developing effective risk management systems in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors recommend that industrial enterprises adopt a proactive approach to risk management, which involves continuous monitoring and analysis of risks, and use reliability theory to manage risks effectively.

PRINCIPLE APPROACH TO FORMING AND IMPLEMENTING AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY

The methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of an effective system of economic security at enterprises under conditions of the post-war recovery of the national economy are substantiated. The author's interpretation of the category «enterprise security» is proposed as a set of organizational, technical, managerial, and personnel measures that ensure the enterprise's stable functioning within the defined tasks of its development under the influence of destabilizing factors of the external environment. This made it possible to determine the content of the scientific categories «financial security of the enterprise» and «personnel security of the enterprise». At the conceptual level, the components of the mechanism for managing the financial security of the enterprise are substantiated, which, together with the process of its management, form the basis of the general system for managing the financial security of the business entity. It is recommended to consider the personnel security subsystem as an essential component in the structure of a modern enterprise's human resources management system, which combines it with the economic security system. A principled approach to understanding the role and place of the subsystem of financial and personnel security in the general system of the enterprise's economic security was formed, which made it possible to reveal in more detail the functional purpose of these subsystems and generalize the main elements (subjects and objects of management). The main areas of operation of the enterprise's economic security system under conditions of risks of economic activity and threats of the external environment are specified. The stages of evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise's economic security system based on the resource and functional approach were considered. The practical implementation of the proposed author's approach will contribute to a proper mechanism for monitoring the enterprise's economic security system and a clear division of work between functional executors. The tasks of forming the enterprise's financial and personnel security subsystems are summarized.