Symmetric Spaces Of Compact Type Research Articles

Invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces

A new characterization is provided for the class of compact rank-one symmetric spaces. Such spaces are the only symmetric spaces of compact type for which the standard vector field xi ^{S} on their sphere bundles is Killing with respect to some invariant Riemannian metric. The set of all these metrics is determined, as well as the set of all those invariant contact metric structures with characteristic vector field xi ^{S}. Moreover, on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces with rank greater than or equal to two, a family of invariant contact metric structures, which contains the standard structure, is obtained.

Comparison of quantizations of symmetric spaces: cyclotomic Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations and Letzter–Kolb coideals

Abstract We establish an equivalence between two approaches to quantization of irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type within the framework of quasi-coactions, one based on the Enriquez–Etingof cyclotomic Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations and the other on the Letzter–Kolb coideals. This equivalence can be upgraded to that of ribbon braided quasi-coactions, and then the associated reflection operators (K-matrices) become a tangible invariant of the quantization. As an application we obtain a Kohno–Drinfeld type theorem on type $\mathrm {B}$ braid group representations defined by the monodromy of KZ-equations and by the Balagović–Kolb universal K-matrices. The cases of Hermitian and non-Hermitian symmetric spaces are significantly different. In particular, in the latter case a quasi-coaction is essentially unique, while in the former we show that there is a one-parameter family of mutually nonequivalent quasi-coactions.

Curvature Invariants of Equivariant Isometric Minimal Immersions into Grassmannian Manifolds

Using theories of principal fibre bundles and connections in [11], we study curvature invariants as Riemannian submanifolds for equivariant isometric minimal immersions from Riemannian or Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type into Grassmannian manifolds. First we calculate principal curvatures of all equivariant full isometric minimal immersions from the complex projective line to complex quadrics. It is shown that they do not depend on the parameter of the moduli space. According to the preceding research, it is important for the study of curvature invariants to examine the behavior of higher order covariant derivative of the second fundamental form. It also enables us to distinguish those maps by curvature invariants in the moduli space. In addition, we calculate principal curvatures of all equivariant full holomorphic isometric embeddings between the complex projective spaces.

Stability of the tangent bundles of complete intersections and effective restriction

For n≥3 and r≥1, let M be an (n+r)-dimensional irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type and let 𝒪 M (1) be the ample generator of pic(M). Let Y=H 1 ∩⋯∩H r be a smooth complete intersection of dimension n, where H i ∈|𝒪 M (d i )| with d i ≥2. We prove a vanishing theorem for twisted holomorphic forms on Y. As an application, we show that the tangent bundle T Y of Y is stable. Moreover, if X is a smooth hypersurface of degree d in Y such that the restriction pic(Y)→pic(X) is surjective, we establish some effective results for d to guarantee the stability of the restriction T Y | X . In particular, if Y is a general hypersurface in ℙ n+1 and X is a general smooth divisor in Y, we show that T Y | X is stable except for some well-known examples. We also address the cases where the Picard group increases by restriction.

Stability of Einstein metrics on symmetric spaces of compact type

We prove the linear stability with respect to the Einstein-Hilbert action of the symmetric spaces {text {SU}}(n), nge 3, and E_6/F_4. Combined with earlier results, this resolves the stability problem for irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type.

Positive scalar curvature on simply connected spin pseudomanifolds

Let [Formula: see text] be an [Formula: see text]-dimensional Thom–Mather stratified space of depth [Formula: see text]. We denote by [Formula: see text] the singular locus and by [Formula: see text] the associated link. In this paper, we study the problem of when such a space can be endowed with a wedge metric of positive scalar curvature. We relate this problem to recent work on index theory on stratified spaces, giving first an obstruction to the existence of such a metric in terms of a wedge [Formula: see text]-class [Formula: see text]. In order to establish a sufficient condition, we need to assume additional structure: we assume that the link of [Formula: see text] is a homogeneous space of positive scalar curvature, [Formula: see text], where the semisimple compact Lie group [Formula: see text] acts transitively on [Formula: see text] by isometries. Examples of such manifolds include compact semisimple Lie groups and Riemannian symmetric spaces of compact type. Under these assumptions, when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are spin, we reinterpret our obstruction in terms of two [Formula: see text]-classes associated to the resolution of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and to the singular locus [Formula: see text]. Finally, when [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are simply connected and [Formula: see text] is big enough, and when some other conditions on [Formula: see text] (satisfied in a large number of cases) hold, we establish the main result of this paper, showing that the vanishing of these two [Formula: see text]-classes is also sufficient for the existence of a well-adapted wedge metric of positive scalar curvature.

Homogeneous Higgs and co-Higgs bundles on Hermitian symmetric spaces

We define homogeneous principal Higgs and co-Higgs bundles over irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type. We provide a classification for each type of object up to isomorphism, which in each case can be interpreted as defining a moduli space.

Local stability of Einstein metrics under the Ricci iteration

We provide a sufficient condition for the local stability of closed Einstein manifolds of positive Ricci curvature under the Ricci iteration in terms of the spectrum of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian acting on divergence-free tensor fields. We use this result to consider the stability of several Einstein manifolds under the Ricci iteration, including symmetric spaces of compact type.

Calabi–Yau structures and special Lagrangian submanifolds of complexified symmetric spaces

It is known that there exist Calabi–Yau structures on the complexifications of symmetric spaces of compact type. In this paper, we first construct explicit complete Ricci-flat Kaehler metrics (which give Calabi–Yau structures) for complexified symmetric spaces of arbitrary rank in terms of the Schwarz’s theorem. We consider the case where the Calabi–Yau structure arises from the generalized Stenzel metric. In the complexified symmetric spaces equipped with such a Calabi–Yau structure, we give constructions of special Lagrangian submanifolds of any given phase which are invariant under the actions of symmetric subgroups of the isometry group of the original symmetric space of compact type.

Volume-preserving mappings between Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type

In this paper, we establish the rigidity result for local holomorphic volume preserving maps from an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type into its Cartesian products.

Real hypersurfaces with isometric Reeb flow in Kähler manifolds

We investigate the structure of real hypersurfaces with isometric Reeb flow in Kähler manifolds. As an application we classify real hypersurfaces with isometric Reeb flow in irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type.

Stability of Restrictions of the Cotangent Bundle of Irreducible Hermitian Symmetric Spaces of Compact Type

It is known that the cotangent bundle \Omega_Y of an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space Y of compact type is stable. We show that if X \subset Y is a subvariety whose structure sheaf has a short split resolution and such that the restriction map Pic (Y) \to Pic (X) is surjective, then, apart from a few exceptions, the restriction \Omega_{Y|X} is a stable bundle. We then address some cases where the Picard group increases by restriction.

Biharmonic homogeneous submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces and compact Lie groups

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for orbits of commutative Hermann actions and actions of the direct product of two symmetric subgroups on compact Lie groups to be biharmonic in terms of symmetric triad with multiplicities. By this criterion, we determine all the proper biharmonic submanifolds in irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type which are singular orbits of commutative Hermann actions of cohomogeneity two. Also, in compact simple Lie groups, we determine all the biharmonic hypersurfaces which are regular orbits of actions of the direct product of two symmetric subgroups which are associated to commutative Hermann actions of cohomogeneity one.

On the Equivariant Cohomology of Hyperpolar Actions on Symmetric Spaces

We show that the equivariant cohomology of any hyperpolar action of a compact and connected Lie group on a symmetric space of compact type is a Cohen-Macaulay ring. This generalizes some results previously obtained by the authors.

Complex Riemannian foliations of open Kähler manifolds

Classification results for complex Riemannian foliations are obtained. For open subsets of irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type, where one has explicit control over the curvature tensor, we completely classify such foliations by studying the infinitesimal model associated with the canonical connection. We also establish results for symmetric spaces of noncompact type and a general rigidity result for any irreducible Kähler manifold.

The symplectic area of a geodesic triangle in a Hermitian symmetric space of compact type

Let M be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type, and let $$\omega $$ be its Kahler form. For a triplet $$(p_1,p_2,p_3)$$ of points in M we study conditions under which a geodesic triangle $$\mathcal T(p_1,p_2,p_3)$$ with vertices $$p_1,p_2,p_3$$ can be unambiguously defined. We consider the integral $$A(p_1,p_2,p_3)=\int _\Sigma \omega $$ , where $$\Sigma $$ is a surface filling the triangle $$\mathcal T(p_1,p_2,p_3)$$ and discuss the dependence of $$A(p_1,p_2,p_3)$$ on the surface $$\Sigma $$ . Under mild conditions on the three points, we prove an explicit formula for $$A(p_1,p_2,p_3)$$ analogous to the known formula for the symplectic area of a geodesic triangle in a non-compact Hermitian symmetric space.

A complete description of the antipodal set of most symmetric spaces of compact type

It is known that the antipodal set of a Riemannian symmetric space of compact type $G/K$ consists of a union of $K$-orbits. We determine the dimensions of these $K$-orbits of most irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type. The symmetric spaces we are not going to deal with are those with restricted root system $\mathfrak{a}_r$ and a non-trivial fundamental group, which is not isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ or $\mathbb{Z}_{r+1}$. For example, we show that the antipodal sets of the Lie groups $Spin(2r+1)\:\: r\geq 5$, $E_8$ and $G_2$ consist only of one orbit which is of dimension $2r$, 128 and 6, respectively; $SO(2r+1)$ has also an antipodal set of dimension $2r$; and the Grassmannian $Gr_{r,r+q}(\mathbb{R})$ has a $rq$-dimensional orbit as antipodal set if $r\geq 5$ and $r\neq q>0$.

Stability of sin-cones and cosh-cylinders

This work concerns stability and instability of Einstein warped products with an Einsteinian fiber of codimension 1. We study the cases where the scalar curvature of the warped product and of the fiber are either both positive or both negative to complement the results in [Kr\"o16]. Up to a small gap in the case of sin-cones, the stability properties of such warped products are now completely determined by spectral properties of the Laplacian and the Einstein operator of the fiber. For cosh-cylinders, we are furthermore able to prove a convergence result for the Ricci flow starting in a small neighbourhood. As an interesting class of examples, we determine the stability properties of sin-cones over symmetric spaces of compact type.

Deformation of the product of complex Fano manifolds

Let X be a connected family of complex Fano manifolds. We show that if some fiber is the product of two manifolds of lower dimensions, then so is every fiber. Combining with previous work of Hwang and Mok, this implies immediately that if a fiber is a (possibly reducible) Hermitian symmetric space of compact type, then all fibers are isomorphic to the same variety.

The eta invariant on two-step nilmanifolds

The eta invariant appears regularly in index theorems but is known to be directly computable from the spectrum only in certain examples of locally symmetric spaces of compact type. In this work, we derive some general formulas useful for calculating the eta invariant on closed manifolds. Specifically, we study the eta invariant on nilmanifolds by decomposing the spin Dirac operator using Kirillov theory. In particular, for general Heisenberg three-manifolds, the spectrum of the Dirac operator and the eta invariant are computed in terms of the metric, lattice, and spin structure data. There are continuous families of geometrically, spectrally different Heisenberg three-manifolds whose Dirac operators have constant eta invariant. In the appendix, some needed results of L. Richardson and C. C. Moore are extended from spaces of functions to spaces of spinors.