Sustained Effort Research Articles

Achieving supply chain sustainability: enhancing supply chain resilience, organizational performance, innovation and information sharing: empirical evidence from Chinese SMEs

PurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship between supply chain resilience (SCR) and organizational performance (OP), with innovation (INN) serving as a mediator and information sharing (IS) acting as a moderator.Design/methodology/approachThe study comprehensively examined the connections between SCR, OP, INN and IS. An exploratory approach and quantitative methods were employed. The data were collected from small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises of three cities Xian, Hainan and Guangzhou of China via online questionnaire surveys conducted through Emails and WeChat. SmartPLS-4 was used for data analysis.FindingsThe findings indicated that SCR has a positive effect on sustainability efforts. Additionally, INN and effective IS both mediated and moderated this relationship, playing crucial roles in improving sustainability within the supply chain.Practical implicationsThe study offered practical insights for businesses to enhance their sustainability efforts. Managers can use these findings to develop strategies that improve SCR, foster INN and encourage effective IS, ultimately resulting in a more sustainable supply chain.Originality/valueThis study enriched the existing knowledge base by investigating the intricate relationships among SCR, OP, INN and IS, all within the context of achieving sustainability. By exploring these elements holistically, the research introduced originality and highlighted effective strategies for sustainable supply chain management.

Advancing quality of care using a knowledge transfer approach to foster the use of single-fraction radiation therapy.

288 Background: There are significant barriers between the publication of scientific evidence and its adoption in clinical practice. Research in bone metastasis has demonstrated the effectiveness of single-fraction radiation therapy for uncomplicated cases. A persistent reluctance to adopt this approach in favor of multi-treatment courses remain. The aim of this project was to advocate for a better treatment method by employing a knowledge transfer approach to disseminate information, gather clinician feedback, and change practices. Methods: Initially, experts were invited to share best practices and raise awareness about the issue. Quality measures were developed with help from a consortium-wide working group and were introduced in 2020. The performance metric was steadily increased from 20% to a consortium-wide rate of ≥45% in 2023. The knowledge transfer project involved using video presentations to educate clinicians on the benefits of single-fraction treatment, a post-session survey to assess the impact of the information provided, and a 30-minute virtual discussion that followed days after the presentation. The 30-minute recorded video presentation by a radiation oncologist with expertise in palliative care presented evidence in support of the treatment and dispelled myths surrounding single-fraction treatment. This was first piloted at four sites before being rolled out consortium wide. Results: The project was effective. Physicians at 22 radiation oncology centers reported an increased awareness of single-fraction treatment and a willingness to try it. The table shows: 100% reported the topic was relevant, 94% were prompted to reflect on their current practice, 63% reported their thoughts about fractionation changed and 84% acknowledged an increase in their knowledge of the evidence supporting single-fraction treatment. Annual rates of single-fraction use increased over time. The consortium wide target promoting the use of single fraction for uncomplicated patients was met in 2023– single fraction was used 46% of the time for the treatment of uncomplicated bone metastases patients as compared to about 37% in 2021. Conclusions: Patient care can be enhanced by supporting providers who make health care decisions daily. Quality care can be encouraged by conveying evidence-based knowledge to providers, who are responsible for making healthcare treatment decisions. This project illustrates that sustained efforts in knowledge transfer can effectively change clinical practice patterns to align with evidence-based recommendations. Knowledge transfer project. Physician participation vs. those invited to participate 22/24 (91.67%) Survey Responses: a. Relevant to Practice 100% b. Usefulness to practice and reflection on current practice 94% c. Thoughts changed about fractionation treatment 63% d. Knowledge of evidence supporting treatment increased 84%

Critical barriers to adopt sustainable manufacturing practices in medium-sized ready-made garment manufacturing enterprises and their mitigation strategies

This study delves into the critical barriers hindering sustainable manufacturing practices in medium-sized ready-made garments manufacturing enterprises. Initially, barriers were identified through a literature review and expert opinions. Then, the fuzzy Delphi Method and expert consensus were used to prioritize the critical barriers. Finally, based on the insights from a focus group discussion and the supported literature, strategies to mitigate the identified critical barriers were formulated. In this study, the initial barriers identified encompassed various dimensions. The top three critical barriers were identified as higher prices of sustainable products, limited supplier commitment, and lack of access to information. Strategies to address these critical barriers include adopting collaborative business approaches, incorporating sustainability standards, investing in technology, implementing sustainable manufacturing techniques, and integrating green supply chain management practices. Overall, by focusing on these strategies, medium-sized garment manufacturing enterprises can enhance their sustainability efforts and gain economic, environmental, and social benefits.

Associations between Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) and common native species in an African savanna

Abstract Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is recognised as a problematic invasive alien plant species in many parts of the world. To eradicate or control this global invader, we need to understand the drivers of its spread and impacts and the potential for native recovery after the invader has been removed. Here, we tested for species associations between L. camara and native plant species and large herbivores in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. We inventoried 40,100‐m2 nested plots spread over a 1 × 1‐km grid cell in the park's savanna landscape, with 11 plots located in uninvaded areas. Most of the plots (30 of 40) had been affected by fire. Lantana camara covered 29 (73%) plots, 11 (38%) of which were in open grassland. Of the large herbivores that frequented areas free of L. camara, the Ugandan kob Adenota kob thomasi Sclater tended to avoid the areas invaded. The floristic composition of invaded areas differed significantly from that of noninvaded areas, with several palatable species rare or absent from L. camara‐invaded areas. Practical implication: These observations indicate the presence of potential recovery constraints that will need to be overcome after L. camara has been removed. Sustained efforts will be needed to suppress the invader and subsequently enrich and bolster native recovery.

Labour productivity losses from premature death due to alcohol in Spain (2002–2018): Estimation and comparative analysis with tobacco-related estimates

AimTo estimate premature deaths, years of potential labour productivity lost, and productivity losses attributable to alcohol consumption in Spain (2002–2018) and, compare these losses with those from tobacco consumption. MethodsUsing the human capital approach, data on employment, wages and mortality were analysed from national sources. Alcohol-related mortality risks were drawn from the Spanish Ministry of Health. Labour productivity losses were calculated based on working-age mortality (35–64 years), with adjustments for productivity growth and discount rates. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to validate the findings. ResultsBetween 2002 and 2018, premature deaths and productivity losses related to alcohol consumption decreased significantly, with losses declining from 1959 million euros in 2002–936 million euros in 2018, representing a 52.2 % reduction. Although there was also a favourable trend in this area, productivity losses due to tobacco-related deaths amounted to 68.6 %. ConclusionThis study reveals a marked decline in alcohol-related labour productivity losses in Spain over the analysed period. Nevertheless, tobacco and alcohol continue to pose a greater economic burden, highlighting the need for sustained public health efforts targeting both alcohol and tobacco consumption to mitigate productivity losses.

Co – creation Approaches to Improve Conservation Efforts of African Elephant Populations in Nigeria

Scientific sources and the IUCN reveal the decline in African Elephant populations, and new Redlist status for both the Forest and Savannah African Elephants. Efforts are ongoing to improve conservation of Forest and Savannah Elephants in Nigeria through engagement of local communities adjoining Protected Areas. This study investigates the willingness of local communities to co-create approaches that support elephants’ conservation efforts. The study was carried out in Omo Forest Reserve, South – western, Nigeria and Yankari Game Reserve, North-eastern part of the country, for forest and savannah Elephants respectively. Mixed methods of questionnaires, outreaches, and youth engagement were used to collect data. The data was analyzed using simple averages, chi-square, and ANOVA tests. The study’s findings reveal that 95.0% of participants agree that elephants should be protected. About 88.0% of the participants also agree that communities will benefit from elephant protection and 60.0% attribute the value of elephants to eco- tourism, while 45.0% for revenue generation. In addition, 41.0% of the participants have experience in co-creation approaches for wildlife conservation. Participants showed willingness and support to participate in elephant conservation efforts. Therefore, concerted efforts of co – creation approaches need to be further explored for sustainable elephant conservation efforts in Nigeria. Key words: co-creation, elephant conservation, sustainability, local communities, biodiversity

An Empirical Assessment of India’s Position in Global Sustainable Bond Market

This study aims to examine India's position in the global green bond market and identify areas for improvement to develop its sustainable finance sector. Analysing data from the Luxembourg Green Exchange (1999-2024) and Indian market sources, including Securities and Exchange Board of India, National Stock Exchange, and Climate Bond Initiatives. Findings reveal that green bonds dominate the global market, with the Luxembourg Green Exchange showing the highest variability in bond coupons and maturity durations. In India, the private sector holds a significant 84% market share, with companies issuing various sustainable bonds. However, challenges persist, including lack of standardisation, limited investor awareness, and inadequate disclosure and reporting standards. Research findings have implications for policymakers, investors, and issuers, emphasising the importance of a supportive ecosystem for sustainable finance to flourish in India. Addressing the challenges and leveraging opportunities can help India unlock the full potential of its green bond market and contribute to global sustainable finance efforts. This study contributes to understanding India's green bond market and its potential for growth, highlighting the need for increased standardisation, transparency, and alignment with national and international best practices to develop India's sustainable finance sector.Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Sustainable hydrophobic coating of paper utilizing silica nanoparticles

The preparation of hydrophobic paper involved applying thin layers of non-biodegradable plastics to the paper, which made recycling difficult and contributed to microplastic pollution. In this study, we present a new method for coating paper to enhance its hydrophobic properties and long-term effectiveness of the hydrophobic surface. We use sustainable materials such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), chitosan, monoaminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and silica nanoparticles (SiNPs). We use hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate trimer (HDIT) and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) to link the chemicals covalently and to modify surface of SiNPs with amino groups, respectively. We also integrate PVOH to reduce the cost of the coating solution without compromising its hydrophobicity. We confirmed the long-lasting hydrophobicity of the coated paper by measuring the water contact angle for 60 min. When the paper coated with a solution containing amino SiNPs dispersed in ethanol, the maximum contact angle at 10 s and at 1 h were 132.3° and 95.7°, respectively. Additionally, the hydrophobic coating solution can be removed for potential recycling by treating it with hydrochloric acid or acetic acid. Our developed coating solution provides an environmentally friendly option for various paper-based applications, promoting paper recycling and contributing to sustainable development and environmental protection efforts.

Management Framework for Quality Assurance to Strengthen Technology and TVET Pre-service Teacher Education

This study developed a management framework for quality assurance to enhance Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and technology pre-service teacher education programs in CALABARZON (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon). Using the three-round Delphi consensus-building technique, the research assessed quality assurance practices and challenges in managing Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education (BTLEd) and Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd) programs. The study also examined key factors affecting student performance in licensure examinations, career decision influences, and strategies to improve program appeal. Thirteen Delphi experts, including College Deans and program chairs, and 117 BTLEd and BTVTEd graduates participated. Thematic and statistical analyses, including the Mann-Whitney U test, compared assessment differences between graduates concerning licensure exam performance, career decisions, and program appeal strategies. The findings highlight that Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) in the region prioritize quality assurance through curriculum reviews, faculty engagement, accreditation, facility maintenance, and continuous improvement. However, they face challenges such as resource limitations, curriculum misalignment, faculty development issues, and lack of specific quality assurance standards for TVET programs. Graduates noted factors influencing their licensure exam performance and career decisions, emphasizing the importance of review preparation, teaching strategies, and professional development. To enhance program appeal, there is a need for sustained career guidance, institutional initiatives, and program awareness efforts. The study recommends strengthening collaboration with stakeholders and implementing the proposed management framework to align with national and international standards.

Application and expansion of an algorithm predicting attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impairment in a predominantly White sample.

Current assessment protocols for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) focus heavily on a set of highly overlapping symptoms, with well-validated factors like cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), executive function (EF), age, sex, and race and ethnicity generally being ignored. Using machine learning techniques, the current study aimed to validate recent findings proposing a subset of ADHD symptoms that, together, predict ADHD diagnosis, severity, and impairment level better than the full symptom list, while also testing whether the inclusion of the factors listed above could further increase accuracy. Parents of 1,922 children (50.1% male) aged 6-17 years completed rating scales of ADHD, CDS, EF, and impairment. Results suggested nine symptoms as most important in predicting outcomes: (a) has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities; (b) does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work; (c) avoids tasks (e.g., schoolwork, homework) that require sustained mental effort; (d) is often easily distracted; (e) has difficulty organizing tasks and activities; (f) is often forgetful in daily activities; (g) fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat; (h) interrupts/intrudes on others; and (i) shifts around excessively or feels restless or hemmed in. The abbreviated algorithm achieved accuracy rates that did not significantly differ compared to an algorithm comprising all 18 symptoms in predicting impairment, while also demonstrating excellent discriminative ability in predicting ADHD diagnosis. Adding CDS and EF to the abbreviated algorithm further improved the prediction of global impairment. Continued refinement of screening tools will be key to ensuring access to clinical services for youth at risk for ADHD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Mithila Women in the Past and Present: A Journey of Resilience and Transformation

This paper explores the multifaceted journey of Mithila women, tracing their evolution from historical to contemporary times. Situated in the culturally rich region of Mithila, spanning parts of Northern India and Nepal, these women have been the custodians of a profound heritage characterized by resilience and adaptability. The paper delves into their roles within traditional societal frameworks, where they have long been pivotal in maintaining cultural practices such as the renowned Madhubani art. Through examining historical texts, cultural studies, and contemporary research, this study highlights Mithila women's enduring strength and agency. Despite rigid patriarchal structures and socio-economic challenges, Mithila women have continually carved out spaces for self-expression and empowerment. The paper investigates the transformative impact of education, economic participation, and political involvement on their lives. It emphasises how access to education has not only enhanced their capacities but also contributed to the socio economic development of their communities. The rise of Mithila women in local governance and their increasing role in Panchayati Raj institutions signify a shift towards greater political empowerment and social change. Ultimately, this paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on gender and development by offering insights into the unique experiences of Mithila women. It underscores their journey of resilience and transformation as a testament to their enduring spirit and as a critical aspect of the region's socio-cultural fabric. The study calls for sustained efforts to address the challenges faced by Mithila women and to support their ongoing journey towards equality and empowerment.

Potential of Tambo Dam implementation as a flood control measure

AbstractRecent climate change has resulted in severe and frequent natural disasters globally, prompting the need for adaptation to these events. As an adaptation measure, disaster prevention and mitigation using natural processes and mechanisms (or ‘green infrastructure’) have become widely recognized in many countries. Ecosystem‐based disaster risk reduction has been promoted in Japan since 2015. The ‘Tambo Dam’, a flood mitigation project using paddy fields in which the authors have participated, has the potential to become one of the most extensive forms of green infrastructure in Japan. This study outlines the runoff control mechanisms of Tambo Dams, demonstrates their effectiveness in reducing flood damage at the watershed scale, and discusses two key factors for successful sustainable efforts: the design of appropriate runoff control equipment and administrative schemes that support incentives for the efforts of farmers. The results indicated that Tambo Dam implementation represented a crucial strategy for managing agricultural resources. The functionality of paddy fields could be preserved by managing them as Tambo Dams. This approach not only contributes to flood control but also ensures a swift return to rice cultivation during emergencies. Moreover, establishing a system akin to the Tambo Dam initiative of Mitsuke City, supported by the ‘Direct Payment Scheme for Multifunctional Activities’ for maintenance and management, could ensure the feasibility of Tambo Dam implementation.

Centering Racial Health Equity in Systematic Reviews Paper 2: Themes from Semi-structured Interviews

ObjectiveIn the context of profound and persistent racial health inequities, we sought to understand how to define racial health equity in the context of systematic reviews and how to staff, conduct, disseminate, sustain, and evaluate systematic reviews that address racial health equity. Study Design and SettingThe study consisted of virtual, semi-structured interviews followed by structured coding and qualitative analyses using NVivo. ResultsTwenty-nine individuals, primarily US-based, including patients, community representatives, systematic reviewers, clinicians, guideline developers, primary researchers, and funders, participated in this study. These interest holders brought up systems of power, injustice, social determinants of health, and intersectionality when conceptualizing racial health equity. They also emphasized including community members with lived experience in review teams. They suggested making changes to systematic review scope, methods, and eligible evidence (such as adapting review methods to include racial health equity considerations in prioritizing topics for reviews, formulating key questions and searches, and specifying outcomes) and broadening evidence to include designs that address implementation and access. Interest holders noted that sustained efforts to center racial health equity in systematic reviews require resources, time, training, and demonstrating value to funders. ConclusionInterest holders identified changes to the funding, staffing, conduct, dissemination, and implementation of systematic reviews to center racial health equity. Action on these steps requires clear standards for success, an evidence base to support transformative changes, and consensus among interest holders on the way forward.

A Strategic Overview of the Indian Fashion Industry with apropos to Logistics and Sustainable Supply Chain Management

This research study emphasizes the social, environmental, and economic facets of the fashion supply chain and attempts to provide a thorough analysis of sustainability challenges. It aims to comprehend the effects of many sustainability programs and practices, assess the lessons gained from industry mistakes and attempts, and pinpoint areas needing more study and development. Using a qualitative approach, the paper thoroughly reviews case studies, industry white papers, and publications in peer-reviewed journals. Insights from current sustainability trends are integrated with analyses of top brands' sustainability policies, including Nike, Unilever, and Patagonia. The process involves investigating the best methods for incorporating sustainability into fundamental company operations, evaluating social and environmental sustainability efforts, and estimating the economic effects of these activities. The necessity of combining social, environmental, and ethical standards holistically, the significance of expanding sustainability initiatives beyond first-tier suppliers, and the crucial role of supply chain openness are some of the major conclusions. Notable instances include Nike's innovations in sustainable materials, Unilever's circular economy programs, and Patagonia's fair work policies. According to the report, incorporating sustainability into the operations has long-term financial advantages, including improved customer loyalty and brand reputation. This study offers fresh perspectives on the realworld difficulties and achievements of integrating sustainability into the fashion supply chain. It analyses industry standards thoroughly and offers feasible recommendations for businesses looking to improve their sustainability initiatives. The current collection of knowledge on the sustainability of the fashion supply chain is greatly enhanced by the addition of particular case studies and the investigation of cutting-edge technology and practices.

Adsorption of phytohormones from waste coconut water using surface-activated biochar derived from cacao pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.)

Abstract The study investigated the potential of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) pod husk as feedstock for the production of activated biochar. The activated cacao pod husk biochar is to be used for the extraction of phytohormones present in coconut water. Cacao pod husk was dried, milled, sieved, and pyrolyzed at 500°C for 1 hour. The resulting raw biochar was then activated using ZnCl2. The chemical activation process was optimized by employing Central Composite Design with ZnCl2-biochar ratio and holding time as factors. The response was the phytohormone removal/adsorption efficiency from the coconut water. The goal of the optimization was to maximize phytohormone extraction performance. The low and high levels for ZnCl2-biochar ratio were 1:1 (w/w) and 5:1 (w/w), respectively. For the holding time, these were set at 30 minutes and 90 minutes, respectively. The optimum chemical activation conditions for phytohormone extraction performance were at 3.1:1 zinc chloride-biochar ratio and 30 minutes holding time. The predicted phytohormone adsorption (extraction efficiency) was 96.0%. Experimental verification of optimum conditions is ongoing. The results demonstrated that surface-activated biochar derived from cacao pod husk is an effective adsorbent for the extraction of phytohormones from waste coconut water. This approach not only helps mitigate the negative environmental impacts associated with waste disposal in the chocolate and coconut oil industries but also provides an opportunity to create value-added products from these resources, contributing to sustainability efforts.

Implementing African Continental Free Trade Area: Lessons from Afro-Pessimists and Afro-Optimists

Global cooperation has been an acceptable strategy for addressing many of the world’s challenges. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement which entered into force on 30 May 2019 was designed in a similar light for Africa’s development. Its objectives among others are to create a single market for goods, and services, and deepen the economic integration of the African continent by the vision of an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa as enshrined in the Agenda 2063. However, these benefits may not be realized unless member states garner concerted and sustained efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the AfCFTA. These efforts often elude most developing countries, and it is against this backdrop that this study attempts to investigate whether the contrasting perspectives of the Afro-pessimists and Afro-optimists could be of relevance to AfCFTA implementation. Using desk review methodology, the study synthesized both empirical and theoretical literature and found that Afro-pessimists are very critical and paint a gloomy picture of Africa. Whereas the Afro-optimists, are more positive looking with the claim that Africa is mistreated and its achievements are inordinately ignored. Significantly, both perspectives deepen understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of Africa’s development, providing a useful context for either the failure or success of the AfCFTA’s implementation. The key lesson the study draws is for Africans to maximize their strengths as much as possible and minimize their weaknesses. This will actualize the “Africa rising” phrase and lead to the majority of Africans rising with Africa.

Exploring the role of personality traits in environmental stewardship: insights from the FIKR (facet, insight, knowledge, and resilience) personality assessment tool

This study investigates the relationship between key personality traits—Self-criticism, Dependence, Nurturance, and Emotional—and their influence on sustainability behaviours, using the FIKR (facet, insight, knowledge, and resilience). A sample of 409 individuals was analyzed to examine correlations between these traits and 19 other personality dimensions, alongside 4 demographic factors. The results reveal significant interactions, particularly how self-criticism negatively correlates with emotional expressiveness, and how nurturance and dependency are positively associated with communal and support-driven sustainability behaviours. The findings underscore the potential for tailoring environmental interventions to specific personality profiles, thereby enhancing individual engagement in sustainability efforts and contributing to the health of biological planetary systems. These insights can inform strategies for promoting long-term environmental stewardship by aligning personal traits with collective sustainability goals, thereby making a significant contribution to the field of environmental psychology.

Future changes of precipitation types in the Peruvian Andes.

In high-altitude regions, such as the Peruvian Andes, understanding the transformation of precipitation types under climate change is critical to the sustainability of water resources and the survival of glaciers. In this study, we investigate the distribution and types of precipitation on a tropical glacier in the Peruvian Central Andes. We utilized data from an optical-laser disdrometer and compact weather station installed at 4709 m ASL, combined with future climate scenarios from the CMIP6 project, to model potential future changes in precipitation types. Our findings highlight that increasing temperatures could lead to significant reductions in solid-phase precipitation, including snow, graupel and hail, with implications for the mass balance of Andean glaciers. For instance, a 2°C rise might result in less than 10% of precipitation as solid, in regard to the present day, transforming the hydrological processes of the region. The two future climate scenarios from the CMIP6 project, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, offer a broad perspective on potential climate outcomes that could impact precipitation patterns in the Andes. Our study underscores the need to revisit and expand our understanding of high-altitude precipitation in the face of climate change, paving the way for improved water resource management strategies and sustainable glacier preservation efforts in these fragile ecosystems.

Unveiling Greenwashing Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Impacts on Consumer Trust and Environmental Sustainability

This document explores the phenomenon of greenwashing, a deceptive practice where companies project an environmentally responsible image without substantial environmental benefits that involve strategies like misleading labels, vague claims, and irrelevant or false assertions to appeal to eco-conscious consumers. The research aims to unravel the deceptive strategies employed by companies across various industries, understand the implications of these practices on consumers, investors, and the environment, and assess the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks in mitigating these activities. This qualitative study employs a thematic analysis of the literature to categorize greenwashing strategies and assess their impacts on consumer trust, environmental sustainability, and corporate accountability. The findings reveal that greenwashing undermines consumer trust, genuine sustainability efforts, and informed decision-making. The study seeks to offer actionable insights for policymakers, businesses, and consumers to address and mitigate the effects of greenwashing. It emphasizes the need for stricter regulations and consumer education to counteract greenwashing. The study also highlights the role of technological advancements like blockchain and IoT in enhancing transparency. The study calls for a multifaceted strategy to address greenwashing, focusing on transparency, accountability, and genuine environmental responsibility.

Navigating Educational Challenges in Indonesia: Policy Recommendations for Future Success

Domestic and international observers scrutinize education in Indonesia due to persistent challenges that significantly diminish its quality. This study aims to provide a constructive analysis by identifying key issues within the Indonesian educational sector and proposing various strategic solutions to enhance the system. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, this research incorporates a literature review along with the collection of both primary and secondary data. The data collection involves extensive documentation and subsequent analysis. The findings reveal multiple pressing issues in Indonesian education, such as disparities in educational outcomes, substandard educational facilities and infrastructure, deficiencies in teacher quality and conduct, issues with student morality, and a lack of tolerance for ethnic diversity. Addressing these problems requires a collaborative effort across all societal sectors. Proposed solutions include enhancing teacher and student welfare, cultivating a global perspective and fostering a positive mindset among educators and learners, designing an inclusive and holistic curriculum, ensuring vigilant management of budgets, and encouraging greater involvement from the private sector. By incorporating these strategies, there is a potential not only to rectify current deficiencies but also to elevate the overall standard of education in Indonesia. This improvement will require sustained efforts and a commitment to innovation and inclusivity in educational practices.