Sustainable Industrial Development Research Articles

M3RTNet: Combustion State Recognition Model of MSWI Process Based on Res-Transformer and Three Feature Enhancement Strategies

The accurate identification of combustion status can effectively improve the efficiency of municipal solid waste incineration and reduce the risk of secondary pollution, which plays a key role in promoting the sustainable development of the waste treatment industry. Due to the low accuracy of the incinerator flame combustion state recognition in the current municipal solid waste incineration process, this paper proposes a Res-Transformer flame combustion state recognition model based on three feature enhancement strategies. In this paper, Res-Transformer is used as the backbone network of the model to effectively integrate local flame combustion features and global features. Firstly, an efficient multi-scale attention module is introduced into Resnet, which uses a multi-scale parallel sub-network to establish long and short dependencies. Then, a deformable multi-head attention module is designed in the Transformer layer, and the deformable self-attention is used to extract long-term feature dependencies. Finally, we design a context feature fusion module to efficiently aggregate the spatial information of the shallow network and the channel information of the deep network, and enhance the cross-layer features extracted by the network. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model proposed in this paper, comparative experiments and ablation experiments were conducted on the municipal solid waste incineration image dataset. The results showed that the Acc, Pre, Rec and F1 score indices of the model proposed in this paper were 96.16%, 96.15%, 96.07% and 96.11%, respectively. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of this method.

Urban–industrial symbiosis recommendation platform for urban factories: Leveraging historical exchange patterns through feature analysis for real‐world applications

AbstractSince the beginning of industrialization, the economic viability of manufacturing companies relied on the exploitation of natural resources. From 2000 to 2019, the global consumption of raw materials surged by 65%, with 70% of these materials being non‐renewable. Addressing this unsustainable trajectory, the United Nations emphasizes “Responsible consumption and production” as a sustainable development goal (SDG 12), advocating for resource efficiency, circularity, and dematerialization of economic growth. In that context, industrial symbiosis (IS) emerges as a key strategy for sustainable industrial development. IS networks have demonstrated substantial environmental and economic benefits in supply chains. Urban areas, such as the Braunschweig region in Germany or Singapore, characterized by its diverse industries in close geographical proximity, present unique opportunities for IS. In parallel, there is a special demand to enhance the circular economy due to the high density of resource flows and the high dependency on external material supply and disposal. Against this background, this research introduces an IS recommendation system that relies on a knowledge database containing reported material exchange data from various industries. This system incorporates a knowledge‐based matching methodology, which identifies potential symbiotic relationships by evaluating the suitability of different waste stream patterns. Additionally, a hierarchical matching method is developed to suggest potential IS partners based on multicriteria decision support. The proposed method is implemented, tested, and validated through a case study in Braunschweig and Singapore. Finally, recommendations for action are derived, and the methodology is critically reviewed for its effectiveness and applicability.

Exploring the current state of application of self-healing concrete

As the durability requirements of the construction industry increase, the vulnerability of traditional concrete structures to environmental erosion and the difficulty of repairing cracks due to external forces are becoming more and more obvious. To prolong the life of concrete structures, reduce maintenance costs and improve safety, the investigation of the performance of new material self-repairing concrete has arisen. This paper adopts the classification method of intrinsic self-repair and extrinsic self-repair to compare and analyze the five common types of self-repairing concrete at this stage. The analysis shows that different types of self-repairing concrete have their different advantages and applicable conditions, but there are also certain limitations. For example, osmotic crystallization self-repairing concrete is suitable for concrete structures in wet or moisture-containing environments. Microbial self-repairing concrete is more suitable for environments with suitable temperature and humidity to ensure the activity of repairing microorganisms and repairing effect. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for the future application of self-repairing concrete and promote the sustainable development of the construction industry.

Application of Green Building in Real Estate Development

With the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness, more people begin to pay attention to green building. Green building engineering in China's real estate is still in a high-speed development stage. Through the promotion of green technology, it can effectively reduce the cost of investment in the whole cycle of real estate development and further promote the sustainable development of the real estate industry. Based on the characteristics of green building, such as high efficiency and energy saving, low environmental impact, this paper analyzes its specific application in real estate development and discusses the main problems currently faced, and at the same time puts forward solutions. In terms of China's current national conditions, the application of green building in real estate development can not only play a role in protecting the environment, but also provide a new direction for the future development of China's real estate industry, which has a very realistic significance, and I hope that this paper can promote the sustainability of the real estate industry to provide effective suggestions.

Study of waste management treatment facilities using advanced Membrane Bio Reactor (MBR) technology

<p>Sewage treatment plays a crucial role in sustainable urban and industrial development. This study focuses on the generation and treatment of sewage from residential, institutional, commercial, and industrial sources, distinguishing between grey water and black water. While grey water is relatively easier to treat, conventional practices in India merge both streams for processing. This research evaluates the application of advanced Membrane Bio Reactor (MBR) technology in a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) at an industrial township in Andhra Pradesh, India, to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD). The study demonstrates the significant efficiency of MBR technology in removing contaminants, with Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) reduced from 350 mg/L to 20 mg/L, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from 650 mg/L to 50 mg/L, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) from 150 mg/L to 4 mg/L. Additionally, oil and grease levels decreased from 19 mg/L to 4 mg/L, and total nitrogen dropped from 45 mg/L to 10 mg/L. These results affirm the effectiveness of MBR in producing high-quality treated water suitable for irrigation and toilet flushing. The research involved systematic sampling of influent and effluent wastewater over a set period, employing analytical methods like spectrophotometry and chromatography. Key operational parameters such as flux rate, transmembrane pressure (TMP), sludge retention time (SRT), and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were monitored to optimize efficiency. Comparative analysis with conventional treatment methods highlights MBR’s advantages, including superior pollutant removal, reduced footprint, and lower energy consumption. Real-time sensors and lab-scale MBR setups were used for continuous data collection and statistical analysis, confirming MBR’s effectiveness in sustainable wastewater treatment.</p>

Different Dimensional MOFs-Derived Defect Engineering for Highly Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction.

Approximately 4% of global carbon dioxide emissions originate from methane-to-hydrogen technologies used in industrial hydrogenation reactions. Therefore, electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) technologies utilizing green hydrogen sources are gradually receiving widespread attention. How to inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by regulating the microenvironment in order to enhance the ECH efficiency is of great importance for environmental protection and sustainable industrial development. In this study, the in situ spatial dimension control strategy is utilized to modulate the growth of Cobalt-based metal-organic frameworks (Co-MOFs) with varied dimensions on copper foam (CF), thereby regulating the vacancy defects in the carriers to optimize the electronic state of the active sites. Notably, the catalyst derived from two-dimensional (2D Co-ZIF-L with abundant pyridinic-N vacancy defects exhibits excellent selectivity (82%) and high faradaic efficiency (FE, 66%) in the selective ECH of biomass molecules. In addition, uncovering the differences in the electronic states of active sites is key to achieving targeted adsorption and activation of reaction sites in ECH. Rationally selecting MOF-derived catalysts with different dimensions provides an effective way to regulate the microenvironment of metal nanoparticles (NPs).

Research on Dual-Mode Parallel Mechanism for New Energy Vehicle Battery Recycling Based on Evolutionary Game Theory

The rapid development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has brought about the challenge of power battery recycling, which has become a key issue for the industry's sustainable development. This paper applies evolutionary game theory to establish a dynamic game model involving the government, manufacturers, and consumers, and proposes an incentive mechanism combining deposit and credit schemes. By simulating different scenarios, the study explores the interaction between policies and behaviors. The results indicate that dynamic balanced regulation is essential for the stability of the recycling system; the complementarity between deposit and credit schemes can resolve conflicts between short-term and long-term interests; and consumer behavior is influenced by net recycling benefits, which requires guidance through incentives and constraints to promote participation in formal recycling. The simulation results show that under high incentives and moderate regulation, the system tends toward a balanced state between environmental and economic benefits. This study provides theoretical support for power battery recycling and offers practical references for policy optimization and supply chain governance.

Design and Analysis of a Lightweight Redundant‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Fruit‐Picking Robot Arm

ABSTRACTLabor shortages have become one of the primary challenges constraining the sustainable development of the fruit industry. The adoption of traditional multi‐axis industrial‐grade robotic arms for fruit picking has been limited due to issues related to efficiency and cost. This paper presents a lightweight PnP‐P‐R‐P robotic arm that features a large workspace and an active leveling function, making it suitable for harvesting fruits such as apples and citrus. First, we establish the kinematic equations of the robotic arm and solve for the Jacobian condition number and manipulability index, showing that the workspace is free of singular points, thereby ensuring smooth operation. Next, we develop a dynamic model to analyze the performance of each joint under extreme working conditions. To adapt to practical operating environments, we simplify the forward and inverse kinematics calculations by utilizing planar spatial motion and propose a three‐joint redundancy strategy for obstacle avoidance. Simulations and experimental tests reveal that the robotic arm has a vertical reach of 2.2 m and a depth of 1.3 m, with a continuous operation repeatability precision of ±5 mm when carrying a 2 kg end‐effector payload. These results indicate that the robotic arm is well‐suited for fruit‐picking operations in both structured and unstructured orchard environments.

Training Strategies for Agricultural Product Online Live Streaming Sales Anchors

Under the wave of digitalization and the popularization of the Internet, the online live broadcast of agricultural products has gradually emerged and become a new driving force to promote the sale of agricultural products. To cultivate professional livestreaming of agricultural products, this paper puts forward a series of training strategies, aiming at improving the professionalism, practical ability, and market acumen of livestreaming of agricultural products, to promote the sustainable and healthy development of agricultural products e-commerce industry, and help rural revitalization and farmers’ income increase. The online live broadcast anchors of agricultural products should be combined with the actual situation of their own live broadcast types. In daily training, the e-commerce anchors also need to have innovative thinking and learning abilities and be able to constantly try new live broadcast forms and content, as well as quickly learn new knowledge and skills. At the same time, they also need to have good psychological quality and coping ability, be able to flexibly respond to various emergencies in the process of live broadcasting, and maintain a professional image.

Analysis on the Paths of Accelerating the Cultivation of New Quality Productive Forces in Ports

In the context of the profound evolution of the global economic and trade landscape, the cultivation of new quality productive forces in ports has increasingly emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing the overall strength of ports and propelling the high-quality development of the regional economy. This paper conducts an in-depth exploration of the connotation and characteristics of new quality productive forces in ports. From the perspectives of augmenting the core competitiveness of ports, facilitating the transformation and upgrading of ports, and stimulating the growth of the regional economy, it meticulously analyzes the practical significance of their cultivation. Finally, it puts forward a series of strategies and paths for cultivation, including expediting the digital transformation of ports, promoting the green and low-carbon development of ports, and innovating the operation and management models of ports, with the aim of providing theoretical references and practical guidance for the sustainable development of the port industry.

Study on Punitive Compensation for Live Delivery Fraud

Internet economy with its high quality and high growth characteristics, has be-come an important driving force to promote the change of people's life style. In this context, the live broadcasting industry has developed vigorously, and the rapid integration with the e-commerce industry has formed a novel and dy-nam-ic business model, adding new growth drivers to the market economy. But while promoting economic prosperity, live streaming has also exposed a series of problems, such as fraudulent activities such as false advertising and product quality fraud, which have seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, it is particularly important to introduce the traditional punitive compensation mechanism into the field of live streaming carry-on, carry out strict legal regulations on illegal operators, and compensate con-sum-ers for their losses. This is not only a necessary measure to maintain the fair trading market order and protect the rights and interests of consumers, but also an inherent requirement to promote the healthy and sustainable develop-ment of the live streaming carry-on industry. From the perspective of protecting the rights and interests of consumers, it is necessary for us to deeply study the ap-plication of punitive damages for fraudulent acts in live streaming to ensure that this emerging business model moves forward steadily on the track of rule of law.

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article carries out a comprehensive study of institutional mechanisms of public management of the development of the construction industry in the context of decentralization, which is becoming particularly relevant in the context of reforming the system of territorial organization of power in Ukraine. The content of the concepts of "public management", "institutional mechanisms", "construction industry" and "decentralization" is revealed, their interrelationships and place in modern public administration are determined. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of decentralization processes on the transformation of construction management tools at the local level. It is argued that the transfer of powers and financial resources to local self-government bodies requires the formation of new approaches to the regulation of construction activities, strengthening the institutional capacity of communities and establishing effective intersectoral interaction. The study outlines the key elements of the institutional support of public management in the construction sector, including the regulatory framework, budget policy, organizational and managerial structures and tools of public participation. The main challenges were identified, in particular, staff shortages, uneven financial support for communities, fragmentation of the legislative framework, and directions for improving management mechanisms were proposed, including: improving professional training of personnel in the field of urban development, creating electronic systems for monitoring construction projects, attracting international expertise and investments. Based on the analysis of the domestic regulatory framework, statistical data, and modern practices of local government, conclusions were drawn regarding the need to integrate strategic planning for territorial development with spatial development plans and the formation of an effective system of multi-level governance in the construction industry. The research materials can become the basis for developing new management solutions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the construction industry as one of the key sectors of the national economy in the context of decentralization.

The Construction of the Concept of “Responsible Care” in Chemical Engineering Experiments

With the rapid development of the global economy and technology, the chemical industry is facing numerous opportunities as well as various challenges. To promote high-quality development in this sector, enhancing safety and environmental management has become an important task. This study analyzes the existing issues in chemical engineering experimental education and proposes strategies for improvement. The aim is to establish a comprehensive experimental teaching system that cultivates high-quality professionals with both technical skills and a sense of social responsibility, thereby supporting the sustainable development of the chemical industry.

СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОНЯТИЯ «ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА»

The article highlights the relevance of the research topic related to the theoretical aspects of understanding the essence of "industrial policy". The purpose of the research is to identify the historical and modern accents of the concepts of "industrial policy" and "strategic industrial policy", to develop the author's understanding of the conceptual framework. A study of scientific papers has shown the evolution of the term "industrial policy", borrowed from Western economic literature in the early 1990s. By now, due to the more active development of economic society and the emergence of the digital economy, new interpretations are emerging along with resource-based, sectoral and institutional approaches to explaining the concept of "industrial policy." The main goal of industrial policy is to form an effective management system at the strategic level, and, consequently, a new concept of "strategic industrial policy" is being formed and developed, which is also considered in the context of the innovative development of economic systems. The article presents one of the author's interpretations of the concept of "strategic industrial policy" for the region, which is based on the formation and implementation of a set of measures necessary for the long-term sustainable and balanced development of industry, increasing its competitiveness and innovation activity, as well as ensuring economic security and territorial integrity of the region. In the framework of this study, scientific novelty is achieved through a critical analysis of the existing understanding of the category "industrial policy" and the formation of an original interpretation of the concept of "strategic industrial policy". The results of the study of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of "industrial policy" and "strategic industrial policy" can be applied to improve the regulatory framework governing the industrial development of economic systems and business entities.

Integrated Assessment of Nuclear-Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems: A Pathway to Sustainable and Resilient Industrial Electrification in Ghana

Purpose: Achieving sustainable and cost-effective industrial electrification in Africa necessitates an integrated energy approach that optimally combines Small Modular Reactor (SMR) and renewables, mainly solar and wind energy, as two clean energy sources. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using HOMER Pro software, system performance was simulated to assess energy generation, economic viability, and environmental benefits. The analysis examined annual energy output, levelised cost of energy (LCOE), and carbon emission reductions to determine system sustainability. Findings: Due to the integrated energy system, a net energy surplus of 206,079,408 kWh is achieved, enabling grid exports and the potential production of green hydrogen if effectively harnessed. Economic assessments indicate an LCOE of $0.185/kWh, 34% lower than Ghana’s industrial 2024 grid tariff. Additionally, CO2 emissions are reduced by 15,824,965 kg annually, supporting Ghana’s National Energy Transition Agenda. Research Limitation: Further research is needed to optimise hybrid energy systems, particularly in waste management, policy frameworks, and national grid stability. Practical Implication: SMRs and renewables can enhance energy reliability and affordability, ensure sustainable industrial development, and drastically lower energy sector emissions. Social Implications: Integrating nuclear and renewable energy as a hybrid system can reduce energy poverty, drive industrial growth, support sustainable development, and lower environmental impact. Originality/Value: This study underscores the potential of nuclear-renewable hybrid energy systems to enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and stabilise industrial electricity supply.

Evaluation of Fresh Property, Compressive Strength and Environmental Impact of Low-Carbon Geopolymer Based on Ladle Furnace Slag and Soda Residue

In this work, a novel method for the disposal of ladle furnace slag (LFS) and soda residue (SR) was proposed. By applying geopolymer technology, LFS and SR were used as precursors to manufacture a geopolymer with sufficient fresh and mechanical properties that can be used in construction works, such as in non-structural components like lightweight partition walls. The effects of raw material ratios and Na2O equivalents on the fresh properties, mechanical properties, microstructure and environmental impact of LFS-SR geopolymer (LSG) were analyzed by rheology, compressive strength, XRD, TG/DTG, SEM, and calculation of embodied carbon. The results showed that the compressive strength of LSGs increased when the SR content decreased or Na2O equivalent increased, and the maximum compressive strength could reach 12.0 MPa at 28 d. The hydration products of LSG were mainly C-(A)-S-H gel, C3AH6, and AFt. Notably, the C-(A)-S-H gels formed a stable cross-linked structure, and the extremely fine granular C3AH6 further filled the pores. Furthermore, AFt was generated from the interaction between LFS and CaSO4 rich in SR during the hydration process. The carbon calculation results indicated that the embodied carbon of LSGs was significantly lower than that of traditional cement, and the LSG containing 20% SR and 12% Na2O equivalent had the highest sustainability. This study proposed strategies for mitigating the environmental hazards of alkaline solid waste and improving its resource utilization, thereby promoting sustainable development in the construction industry.

An Innovative Green Dust Suppressant for Dry Climate Mining Areas in a Copper–Nickel Mine: Integration of Moisture Retention and Erosion Resistance

Mine ramps, serving as a critical transportation hub in underground mining activities, are beset by severe issues of dust pollution and secondary dust generation. While dust suppressants are more efficient than the commonly used sprinkling methods in mines, traditional single-function dust suppressants are inadequate for the complex application environment of mine ramps. Building on the development of conventional single-function dust suppressants, this research optimized the components of bonding, wetting, and moisturizing agents. Through single-factor optimization experiments, a comparison was made of the surface tension water retention property and viscosity of diverse materials, thus enabling the identification of the primary components of the dust suppressant. By means of synergistic antagonism experiments, the optimal combination of the wetting agent and bonding agent with excellent synergy was ascertained. Ultimately, the wind erosion resistance and rolling resistance were measured through three-factor orthogonal experiments, and the optimal ratio of the dust suppressant was established. Specifically, fenugreek gum (FG) was selected as the bonding agent, cane sugar (CS) as the moisturizing agent, and alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (Op-10) as the wetting agent. The research findings demonstrate that the optimal ratio of dust suppressant is 0.3 wt% fenugreek gum (FG) + 0.06 wt% alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (Op-10) + 3 wt% cane sugar (CS). Under these conditions, the dust fixation rate can reach up to 97~98% at a wind speed of 8 m/s. The maximum rolling resistance can reach 65~73% after grinding the samples for 1 min. The surface tension of the solution is 13.74 mN/m, and the wetting performance improved by 81% compared to pure water. This dust suppressant is of great significance for improving the working environment of workers and ensuring the sustainable development of the mining industry.

Research on lithology and mudcake correction method based on X-ray density logging measurement.

Research on lithology and mudcake correction method based on X-ray density logging measurement.

Hiding and destroying outlier knowledge on digital transformation and value co-creation: impacts and insights from the fashion industry

Purpose This study aims to investigate how fashion companies can enhance their knowledge sharing to achieve value co-creation through digital transformation. Design/methodology/approach This research establishes a theoretical framework to explore how the fashion industry can promote value co-creation. Using this outlier knowledge management framework, it conducts exploratory single-case studies to analyze successful instances of digital transformation within fashion enterprises. In this manner, it examines processes of outlier knowledge sharing and their impact on value co-creation. Findings The research identifies the process of digital transformation and value co-creation in fashion enterprises as an iterative spiral evolution. From case analyses, four propositions emerge. (1) Data resource capabilities positively influence value co-creation. (2) Platform integration capabilities enhance data resource sharing. (3) Outlier knowledge sharing mediates the relationship between data resource capabilities and value co-creation. (4) The effectiveness of platform integration capabilities, data resource capabilities and value co-creation is moderated by the concealment and disruptive effects of outlier knowledge. Originality/value This study highlights the mediating role of outlier knowledge management in digital transformation and value co-creation. It demonstrates that all employees must engage in value co-creation and continuous creation of unique knowledge to encourage sustainable development in the fashion industry. The findings provide significant managerial insights for driving digital transformation.

Влияние цифровых договоров на регулирование подрядных отношенийв Республике Казахстан

In the article is examinedthe impact of digital contracts on the legal regulation of construction contracts in the Republic of Kazakhstan. An analysis of the current legislation was carried out in the context of its adaptation to modern digital realities, including the possibilities of using digital contracts and electronic digital signatures, as well as electronic document management platforms such as “Documentolog”. The experience of Singapore in the field of digitalization of the construction industry is considered on the example of theCORENET system and the mandatory use of BIM. The author emphasizes the prospects of implementing digital technologies, such as digital construction project management platforms, to increase transparency, optimize processes, reduce costs and minimize risksin contractual relationships. It is noted that digital contracts contribute to increasing the effi-ciency of cooperation between the customer and the contractor, providing an unprecedented level of control. As a key solution, it is proposed to create a state integrated digital platform covering all stages of the construction life cycle, from design to operation, and to consolidate the conceptual apparatus of digital construction, including the “digital contract”, at the legislative level. The introduction of this platform, along with the development of the legal framework, the adaptation of building standards to digital technologies and increasing the digital litera-cy of industry participants, will ensure the sustainable development of the construction industry in Kazakhstan in the context of digital transformation of the economy and increase its competitiveness