Arctic seabirds exposed to acute stress display state- and environment-dependent patterns of surface temperature change, independent of mercury contamination.

Temporal changes in the diet composition of swordfish, Xiphias gladius (Linnaeus, 1758), in a Mediterranean foraging and reproductive ground.

Evaluation of the potential thermal effects of grassland degradation on the surface and subsurface soil temperatures in cold regions: A practical theoretical model

Characteristics of the frequency of wintertime Indian-Burma Trough events and its linkage with Tropical Indo-Pacific Sea surface temperature anomalies

Interactive effects of black sand and heat stress on coral reefs at Red Sea, Egypt.

Environmental predictors of chaetognaths assemblages near Dajin Island: Insights from correlation analysis, random forest and generalized additive models.

Development of an early warning system for cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms.

Misdiagnosis of cellulitis in the emergency department and potential impact of clinical decision support interventions.

Investigating the effect of urban form on land surface temperature at block and grid scales based on XGBoost-SHAP

Massive strandings and local perception highlight the extent of Rugulopteryx okamurae invasion on the Moroccan coast.

Applicability of two-color pyrometer for surface temperature measurements of ceramics, promising as plasma-facing materials

Synergy of in-situ heating and wettability gradient enables highly efficient separation of oil-in-water emulsions.

Long-term trends in global land aerosol optical depth and teleconnection with sea surface temperature during 2000–2023

Mass coral bleaching has become a hallmark ecological signature of anthropogenic climate change, yet the structural mechanisms governing its spatial and temporal evolution remain poorly resolved. Traditional assessments emphasize surface thermal anomalies and strong El Niño phases but increasingly fail to explain the persistence of bleaching, its regional asymmetry, and the instability of ecological thresholds. Here, using long-term datasets (1993-2020) of ocean temperature, bleaching alerts, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices, coral-algal cover, and subsurface thermal profiles, we identify a regime shift from episodic bleaching toward chronic thermal exposure. This shift reflects a reduced dependence of bleaching on ENSO intensity, as even moderate ENSO phases, including both El Niño and La Niña events, are now associated with widespread bleaching, suggesting progressive erosion of thermal thresholds under sustained ocean warming. We further propose a "Structure-Pathway-Response" framework to capture the structural reconfiguration of bleaching risk: (i) heat convergence along eastern continental margins (e.g., East Asian Seas, Caribbean); (ii) poleward transport and topographic retention of subsurface heat along continental slopes; and (iii) vertical accumulation through isotherm deepening that elevates bleaching risk. We identify two dominant heat-retention regimes: a current-deflection mode in the Northern Hemisphere and a thermal-stacking mode in the Southern Hemisphere. These patterns increase regional vulnerability by broadening the spatial extent and persistence of thermal anomalies, reflecting processes not fully captured by surface Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability. Our findings highlight the limitations of surface-only monitoring systems and underscore the need for thermodynamically informed, region-specific early-warning frameworks. Protecting structural thermal refugia and managing heat pathways will be critical for sustaining coral reef resilience in a rapidly warming ocean.

Driving Factors of Land Surface Temperature in Urban Areas

Historical trends of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their relationship with algal organic matter and global warming in Pearl River Delta sediment cores.

Ecovoltaic solar energy development effects to microclimate, temperature, and soil moisture in panel array interspaces in a warm desert.

Exploring the potential of cold patches as an indicator for algal bloom occurrence and migration.

Not just a corridor: Hydrodynamic traps and fiber risk in the Kuroshio extension.

Fluctuations of net primary production along a standard transect in the Barents Sea and their relationships with environmental factors.