Supply Chain Practices Research Articles

Sustainable supply chain innovation and market performance: The role of sensing and innovation capabilities

The involvement of supply chains in the creation of competitive advantages can drive change and innovation, particularly when considering the current need for sustainable practices in line with the demands of the consumer market. In this context, this study aims to investigate the impact of the dynamic capabilities of market sensing and innovation on sustainable innovation practices in supply chains and on market performance. For this, a survey was performed with 137 Brazilian experts in supply chain management using Structural Equation Modeling. We found a positive impact of the dynamic capabilities of market sensing and innovation on sustainable innovation practices in supply chains and on market performance. The investigation indicated paths for the adoption of a multilevel theoretical perspective based on the exploration of dynamic capabilities in line with marketing objectives.

Examining the drivers of artificial intelligence adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain management landscape

The evolution of artificial intelligence and varying perspectives on its integration within the supply chain management landscape tend to influence organisations’ ability to adapt to changing market conditions and maintain relevance and competitiveness. Using a quantitative approach, this study explored the drivers of artificial intelligence adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain management landscape. A survey questionnaire was the primary means of collecting quantitative data from 80 local supply chain practitioners, which was analysed through statistical tests. Results from the study established support and leadership from senior management, availability of technological infrastructure, and regulatory framework and regulatory considerations as the foremost drivers of AI adoption in Nigeria’s supply chain landscape. The study's findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academic researchers. The study posits that fostering a conducive environment for AI implementation, addressing regulatory ambiguities, and enhancing technological capabilities will be imperative for unlocking the full benefits of AI in Nigeria's supply chain management landscape.

The intention of adopting blockchain technology in agri-food supply chains: evidence from an Indian economy

Purpose This paper aims to explore the underlying intention behind using blockchain technology (BLCT) in the agri-food supply chain (AFSC). This is achieved by using a conceptual framework based on technology acceptance models that considers various factors influencing user behavior toward implementing this technology in their practices. Design/methodology/approach The conceptual framework developed is empirically validated using structural equation modeling (SEM). A total of 258 respondents from agri-food domain in India were involved in this survey, and their responses were analyzed through SEM to validate our conceptual framework. Findings The findings state that food safety and security, traceability, transparency and cost highly influence the intention to use BLCT. Decision-makers of the AFSCs are more inclined to embrace BLCT if they perceive the usefulness of the technology as valuable and believe it will enhance their productivity. Practical implications This study contributes to the existing literature by providing thorough examination of the variables that influence the intention to adopt BLCT within the AFSC. The insights aim to benefit industry decision-makers, supply chain practitioners and policymakers in their decision-making processes regarding BLCT adoption in the AFSC. Originality/value This study investigates how decision-makers’ perceptions of BLCT influence their intention to use it in AFSCs, as well as the impact of the different underlying factors deemed valuable in the adoption process of this technology.

Research on Agricultural Supply Chain Finance Innovation Strategies Based on Blockchain

Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power are important measures for the comprehensive construction of a modern national strategy. Under this strategic guidance, agricultural supply chain finance is particularly crucial as it is vital for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers. However, ordinary farmers, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and core enterprises all face financing and credit risks throughout the supply chain. These challenges constrain their development and growth. This thesis first analyzes the current development status of agricultural supply chain finance, then identifies the risk issues affecting the development of agricultural supply chain finance through analysis of the relevant entities involved in the practice of agricultural supply chain. Finally, it proposes a solution approach through the innovative strategy of "dual-chain" combining blockchain with agricultural supply chain finance to address these problems. This thesis provides theoretical support for the development of agricultural supply chain finance and offers practical significance for the innovation research of agricultural supply chain finance under blockchain technology.

GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD INDUSTRY

Purpose- This article has been carried out to determine the situation of green supply chain practices, which are of great importance worldwide, in Turkiye/Diyarbakır province food companies. Supply chain management starts with the procurement of raw materials. After the supply, the product is processed and delivered to customers through the distribution channel. After the consumption stage, the supply chain management process is completed with the return of the product that has completed its life cycle to the enterprise. The main objective of supply chain management is to make the best use of the factors in use. These factors are listed as technology, process management, personnel management, and performance measurement after completing the management process. With these parameters, it is aimed to be prepared for the expected changes in the market in supply chain management and to determine strategies against possible changes. Methodology- The survey method was used to obtain the study data. The questionnaire form, which was created following the scope of the study, was applied to the determined companies face-to-face and via email. In analysing the data obtained, the study data were analysed by frequency analysis through statistical programs. The results were presented in tables and interpreted. Findings- The survey data created within the scope of the study were analysed using statistical programmes. The data obtained were analysed by taking into account the strategic position and market share of Diyarbakır province in Turkiye. Conclusion- As a result of the research, it was determined that food companies operating in Diyarbakır province are aware of green supply chain management. In addition, it was determined that they pay attention to the use of environmentally friendly and recyclable products or activities from the raw material procurement stage to the production stage. In addition, it has been determined that they are sensitive to production, supply and distribution activities by international standards.

BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

This paper aims to fill the gap in existing research by examining the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management, particularly its ability to retrospectively trace events in the chain. For example, in pharmaceuticals, blockchain automatically records information like expiration dates, reducing the need for human involvement. By implementing this backward technology, we've simplified processes for suppliers and manufacturers, allowing the system to identify defective or expired items autonomously, saving time and costs. Previously, the supply chain operated as a one-way system without return options, but now, with blockchain integration, relevant parties are informed about necessary replacements from the manufacturer's end. Blockchain's integration into supply chain management is a significant advancement, offering unparalleled transparency, traceability, and security in logistics and distribution. This article explores how blockchain can revolutionize established supply chain practices, delving into applications like tracing goods from origin to destination, using smart contracts for automated agreements, and secure data exchange while protecting privacy. Case studies highlight advantages such as reduced expenses, risks, and improved compliance. Blockchain, as a decentralized ledger system, provides instant, unchangeable record-keeping and cryptographic validation, instilling confidence among stakeholders. In supply chain management, this means identifiable product origins, better tracking, less fraud, and quicker dispute resolution. However, challenges like scalability, energy use, and network interoperability exist, underscoring the need for industry collaboration and standardization efforts

Zara, the Global Fast Fashion Pioneer from Spain

Zara, a renowned fashion retailer, has gained a reputation for its innovative approach to global supply chain management. Zara is committed to providing affordable luxury clothing, home décor, accessories, and footwear. The company’s unique business model, characterizing them as “fast fashion,” allows them to continuously change their product lines to reflect the consumer market. Their incredibly fast turnaround time and affordable costs for modern and trendy pieces can create value for their customers while keeping inventory costs low. Overall, Zara’s supply chain practices reflect their success as a powerhouse in a highly competitive fashion industry.

Green Supply Chain Practices and its Impact on Sustainability through the Role of Green Innovation Practices and Institutional Pressure

Green Supply Chain Practices and its Impact on Sustainability through the Role of Green Innovation Practices and Institutional Pressure

Driving success through digital transformation: influence of Industry 4.0 on lean, agile, resilient, green supply chain practices

PurposeGrowing emphasis on long-term viability prompts researchers and industry professionals to collaborate on innovative approaches for sustainability and survival. Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technology's importance drives active adoption by firms amidst evolving business dynamics. This research examines the influence of I4.0 technologies on lean, agile resilient and green practices and their impact on supply chain performance.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data from Pakistani manufacturing enterprises were analyzed using SMART PLS to explore the relationship between I4.0 technology, supply chain practices and supply chain performance.Findings I4.0 technologies significantly impact all practices, while agile and resilient supply chain approaches partially mediate the relationship with supply chain performance.Practical implicationsInsights from this research guide policymakers and business experts in implementing and managing lean, agile, resilient and green practices. Integrating these principles with digital technology solutions enhances supply chain performance.Originality/valueThis study advances understanding of the interplay between I4.0 technologies, practices and supply chain performance, providing a basis for further research and practical implications.

Strategies for enhancing global supply chain resilience to climate change

This review paper addresses the critical need for enhancing resilience within global supply chains against climate change impacts. It systematically explores strategies for identifying and assessing risks, adapting supply chain practices, fostering collaborative efforts among stakeholders, and leveraging policy and regulatory support. The study highlights the financial, technological, and regulatory challenges impeding resilience implementation, emphasizing the exacerbating effect of global inequalities. Recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and international bodies are provided to facilitate the effective implementation of resilience strategies. The paper calls for future research focusing on empirical validation of these strategies, integrating long-term climate projections, and exploring social dimensions within supply chain resilience. This comprehensive approach aims to bolster global supply chains against climate-induced disruptions, contributing to sustainable economic stability and community well-being. Keywords: Climate Change, Global Supply Chains, Resilience Strategies, Risk Management, Collaboration, Policy Support.

Food supply chain resilience in the digital era: a bibliometric analysis and development of conceptual framework

PurposeFood supply chain resilience is a critical aspect in ensuring the continuous and reliable flow of food, particularly in the face of disruptions. This study aims to address specific gaps in the existing literature by conducting a bibliometric analysis. The primary objective is to identify key areas of concern and lacunae related to disruptions and resilience within the food supply chain. The study also strives to contribute to the field by developing a comprehensive framework that evaluates the factors influencing resilience. Furthermore, the research intends to propose effective strategies for mitigating and recovering from disruptions, emphasizing the urgency of these measures in light of identified gaps in the current body of literature.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve these objectives, the authors extracted the most relevant papers from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. The analysis parameters included a comprehensive review of current food supply chain practices and an exploration of trending research topics, such as sustainability, adaptability, circular economy and agility. Notably, the study recognized the pervasive impact of COVID-19 on food supply chain disruptions, with a high occurrence in the literature. Using advanced analytics tools like VOSviewer and Biblioshiny, the research delved into the role of modern technologies, including Industry 4.0, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and blockchain in addressing disruptions and enhancing resilience.FindingsThe research reveals a significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food supply chain disruptions, underscoring the critical need for strategies to bolster resilience. Notably, the study identifies the pivotal role of modern technologies (Industry 4.0, IoT, AI, ML and blockchain) in mitigating disruptions and enhancing resilience in the food supply chain. The bibliometric analysis conducted through VOSviewer and Biblioshiny provides valuable insights into research trends and focal areas within the literature.Practical implicationsThe observed importance of Industry 4.0, IoT, AI, ML and blockchain implies a practical need for integrating these technologies into food supply chain operations. Moreover, the paper discusses strategies for reducing the impact caused by disruptions, providing practical guidance for resilience planning in food supply chains. Researchers can leverage the findings to direct future efforts toward areas with identified gaps and opportunities, fostering advancements in the field and offering practical insights for real-world applications.Originality/valueBy amalgamating insights from bibliometric analysis and the developed framework, this study contributes to a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities in fortifying the resilience of the food supply chain. The identified factors and strategies offer valuable insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to address disruptions in food supply chains. The study’s unique contribution lies in bridging theoretical perspectives with practical applications, enhancing the relevance of business-to-business/industrial supply chain theories.

Wheeling towards sustainability: the nexus of external pressures, green innovation and circular supply chain excellence

PurposeThe study aims to investigate the firm reaction to external pressures and the subsequent transformation to green innovation (GI) and sustainability, leading to an enhanced circular supply chain performance. The research examined the effect of coercive, normative and mimetic pressures on GI within the Indian tire industry context.Design/methodology/approachThe authors have designed a self-administered questionnaire and received 283 responses. Nonresponse bias analysis was conducted first before proceeding to other assumptions such as constant variance and normality. The confirmatory factor analysis was used to check the data’s integrity and reliability. The PLS-structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to validate the constructs and test the established hypotheses.FindingsExternal regulatory pressures significantly impact the tire industry’s move towards GI. Normative pressures from societal expectations and industry standards, along with mimetic pressures where companies emulate best practices, both drive the industry toward sustainable initiatives. Further, a clear positive relationship emerges between GI and sustainable supply chain practices (SSCP). This shift emphasizes recycling, reusing and reducing waste and showcases the industry’s commitment to minimizing its environmental impact.Originality/valueUnlike existing literature that predominantly explores SSCP, the study introduces an integrated framework that intertwines institutional pressures (IP), green innovation (GI), and SSCP to elevate circular supply chain practices (CSCP). The current study highlights the relationships and practical implications within the Indian tire industry.

Greening the supply chain: Institutional pressures, data‐driven innovations, and the road to circular sustainability

AbstractThis study explores the association among institutional pressure (IP), green innovations (GIs), green supply chain practices (GSCPs), and circular supply chain performance (CSCP) and the moderating role of big data analytics capability (BDAC) in the manufacturing sector. First, it aims to examine how IPs act as triggers of GIs in different aspects of business and reciprocal impact these innovations have on CSCP and GSCP. This study contributes to existing literature by exploring the significance of BDAC as a moderator in GIs–GSCP relationship, providing new understandings about technology relating issues on sustainable business practices. The researchers used partial least squares‐structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM) to validate the constructs and hypotheses in a survey of 322 executives from different industries in India. The findings indicate that IP is a significant driver of business to GI, which in turn makes a considerable contribution to the establishment and improvement of GSCP. The study also exposed the differential moderation of BDAC on different types of GIs influencing GSCP. The fact that GSCP is instrumental in influencing the development of CSCP illustrates the integrated nature of sustainability practices in the supply chain domain. The empirical evidence provided by this study contributes to the literate of institutional theory especially as it relates to sustainability. It also enhances the existing knowledge by clarifying the sophisticated effect of big data analytics on GSCPs. This comprehensive approach gives a deeper view, especially in the manufacturing sector, which helps to develop more specific strategies of supply chain sustainability advancement.

Sustainable nanomaterials' role in green supply chains and environmental sustainability

The review explores the pivotal role of sustainable nanomaterials in promoting green supply chains and advancing environmental sustainability. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field for developing innovative materials with enhanced properties and reduced environmental impacts. Sustainable nanomaterials, characterized by their eco-friendly synthesis methods, biodegradability, and low toxicity, offer transformative opportunities for enhancing the sustainability of supply chains across diverse industries. This review examines the potential applications of sustainable nanomaterials in green supply chains, encompassing areas such as renewable energy, water purification, waste management, and sustainable packaging. By leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, such as high surface area-to-volume ratio, catalytic activity, and tunable properties, businesses can develop sustainable solutions to address pressing environmental challenges. Case studies and examples highlight successful integration of sustainable nanomaterials into supply chain practices, showcasing their ability to reduce resource consumption, minimize waste generation, and mitigate environmental impacts. The review also discusses challenges and considerations associated with the adoption of sustainable nanomaterials, including regulatory compliance, risk assessment, and ethical considerations. Strategies for promoting responsible nanotechnology practices and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are proposed, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and stakeholder engagement in achieving sustainable supply chain goals. In conclusion, the integration of sustainable nanomaterials into green supply chains holds immense potential for driving environmental sustainability, innovation, and long-term prosperity. Keywords: Sustainable Nanomaterials, Green Supply Chains, Environmental Sustainability, Circular Economy, Nanotechnology, Supply Chain Optimization

Leveraging Blockchain for Maritime Port Supply Chain Management through Multicriteria Decision Making

This research investigates the optimal integration of Blockchain Technology (BT) in Supply Chain Management (SCM) within Chile’s maritime ports. Utilizing fuzzy Logarithmic Methodology of Additive Weights (LMAW) and Double Normalization-based Multiple Aggregation Methods (DNMA), the study systematically identifies, prioritizes, and ranks key factors influencing BT adoption in SCM. The study’s findings highlight crucial factors like enhanced transaction security, good supply chain practices, and risk management. Furthermore, it ranks the application of ports as prime candidates for BT integration. The research contributes theoretically by developing a hybrid model combining MCDA methods, and practically by guiding the strategic application of BT in the maritime logistics sector, aligning with the principles of Industry 5.0. This paper presents a novel approach that explores the utilization of BT in maritime supply chain management, incorporating MCDA in a vague environment. The research gap of this study lies in defining new contexts in both theoretical and practical literature reviews for extending the use of BT in SCM in the ports of Chile, according to Industry 5.0, to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of all aspects of operations in these places. The contribution of this research is applying hybrid MCDA methods in an uncertain environment to assist decision-makers (DMs) in better implementing BT in SCM in Chilean ports, according to Industry 5.0.

Sustainable human resource management practices and corporate sustainable supply chain: the moderating role of firm technology orientation

ABSTRACT This study investigates how corporate human resource management practices contribute to sustainable supply chain practices. The two types of human resource management practices relating to corporate social responsibility, include (1) employee standardised work conditions practices and (2) employee well-being and development practices. Corporate technology orientation is investigated as a moderating factor on the empirical evidence from 15 companies in the mobile technology industry. Results show that employee well-being and development practices lead to stronger community-oriented social responsibility, thus the increasing adoption of sustainable supply chain practices. Corporate technology orientation strengthens the positive impacts of employee well-being and development practices. These results imply the importance of adopting appropriate human resource management strategies, to deploy a sustainable supply chain.

Supply Chain Resilience And The Best Supply Chain Practices Applied In Export Knitwear Industries In Tirupur District, TamilNadu, India

Supply Chain Resilience And The Best Supply Chain Practices Applied In Export Knitwear Industries In Tirupur District, TamilNadu, India

Stage-wise green supply chain management and environmental performance: Impact of blockchain technology

In the era of globalisation, the use of technology and concerns for sustainability is eminent in the supply chain management practices. The current study focuses on sustainable and green supply practices in different stages of supply chain management and how they can be facilitated by blockchain technology (BT). The study has addressed the existing gaps in the area namely, the lack of research assessing stage-wise green supply chain for environmental performance focusing on BT. The current study aims to assess the impact of BT on different stages of the green supply chain and a firm's environmental performance. The study also focuses on analyzing the impact of green supply chain stages on environmental performance. The study uses PLS-based structural equation modelling approach to investigate the hypothesised relationships between BT adoption and stage-wise green supply chain practices. The data was collected from individuals from medium-sized enterprises from the manufacturing industry in India. The findings reveal a positive association between blockchain adoption and green supply chain management practices leading to enhancement in environmental performance. Furthermore, the study indicates a positive relationship between blockchain integration and different stages of the green supply chain, underscoring its multi-faceted impact on environmental performance. The findings imply that the BT adoption can facilitate the realization of sustainable supply chain practices and performance improvement.

Disruption detection for a cognitive digital supply chain twin using hybrid deep learning

Recent disruptive events, such as COVID-19 and Russia–Ukraine conflict, had a significant impact of global supply chains. Digital supply chain twins have been proposed in order to provide decision makers with an effective and efficient tool to mitigate disruption impact. This paper introduces a hybrid deep learning approach for disruption detection within a cognitive digital supply chain twin framework to enhance supply chain resilience. The proposed disruption detection module utilises a deep autoencoder neural network combined with a one-class support vector machine algorithm. In addition, long-short term memory neural network models are developed to identify the disrupted echelon and predict time-to-recovery from the disruption effect. The obtained information from the proposed approach will help decision-makers and supply chain practitioners make appropriate decisions aiming at minimizing negative impact of disruptive events based on real-time disruption detection data. The results demonstrate the trade-off between disruption detection model sensitivity, encountered delay in disruption detection, and false alarms. This approach has seldom been used in recent literature addressing this issue.

Scale Development and Validation for Green Supply Chain Practices Impact on the Organized Retail Performance Evaluation in India: The ORGRSCALE

Green supply systems are helping several of the world's largest retailers boost profits. Green practices make firms more ecologically friendly. No research has considered all of the green supply chain management (GSCM) methods needed to develop a green supply chain in India's retail business. This investigation seeks to examine GSCM techniques and their effects on Indian organized retail. The ORGSCALE helps define GSCM in organized retail. The study generated items through literature reading and focus group talks. A total of 554 responses out of 1,800 survey responses were usable. The study indicated that GSCM methods affect organizational performance and environmental, economic and profitability. In Indian organized retail businesses, there is a lack of research on a reliable and valid scale to measure the performance impact of GSCM strategies. This study provides a measure to assess how GSCM practices affect Indian organized retail performance.