Supply Chain Management Principles Research Articles

PENERAPAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN SCRAP PT. PACIFIC MEDAN INDUSTRI BERBASIS WEBSITE

Pacific Medan Industri, a leading producer of palm oil, faces significant challenges with its scrap distribution system, which currently relies on manual processes. This manual system has been identified as having several major issues, including inaccuracies in data recording and management, delays in the shipping process, and ineffective coordination between various units within the supply chain. These issues not only lead to low operational efficiency but also risk disrupting customer satisfaction and diminishing the company's competitive edge in an increasingly competitive market. This study aims to address these problems by optimizing the scrap distribution system through the application of Supply Chain Management (SCM) principles. Using a qualitative approach that includes literature review, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and relevant documentation analysis, this research explores the various weaknesses present in the current manual scrap distribution system. The analysis reveals significant shortcomings, such as inefficiencies in data management, lack of integration between units resulting in poor coordination, and slow shipping processes that hinder productivity and customer satisfaction. As a solution, the study proposes the development of a SCM-based information distribution system. This system is designed to address the identified weaknesses by leveraging current technology to automate distribution processes, improve data accuracy, expedite shipping times, and enhance communication and coordination between units in the supply chain. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance overall operational efficiency, improve scrap management, and ensure better coordination across the entire supply chain. It is anticipated that PT. Pacific Medan Industri will benefit from increased operational efficiency, improved customer satisfaction, and a strengthened competitive position in the market through the adoption of this SCM-based information distribution system. Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Scrap, PT. Pacific Medan Industri.

MEDIATING EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY TO SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE AND PERFORMANCE AMONG CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN BEIJING, CHINA

This study investigates the integration of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) principles and supply chain resilience (SCR) strategies in the context of the construction industry in Beijing. Sustainable practices in supply chains are increasingly recognized as critical for enhancing resilience against disruptions and improving overall performance. The research synthesizes existing literature on SSCM and SCR, highlighting theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and frameworks. Key findings underscore the interplay between sustainability initiatives, such as resource management and environmental stewardship, and resilience factors like flexibility and redundancy. Case studies from Beijing illustrate practical applications, demonstrating how sustainable practices mitigate risks and enhance adaptability in construction supply chains. The study concludes with recommendations for future research directions and practical implications for industry stakeholders aiming to foster resilient and sustainable supply chain practices.

Port Logistics and Supply Chain Management: An Empirical Review

Ports play a critical role in the global economy, acting as vital links within international transportation networks. Their efficiency and effectiveness directly impact the performance of global supply chains. This paper examines the intersection of port logistics and supply chain management (SCM) through an empirical lens. We review existing research to explore how SCM principles can be applied to enhance port operations and overall supply chain performance. The paper begins by outlining the evolving role of ports in today's globalized trade environment. It then delves into the core concepts of SCM and their relevance to port management. The subsequent sections review empirical studies that investigate the impact of SCM practices on port performance metrics such as cost, efficiency, and service quality. We explore key areas like collaboration, information technology (IT) integration, and infrastructure development, highlighting their contributions to improved supply chain visibility and streamlined logistics processes.The review also identifies critical research gaps and proposes future research directions. We emphasize the need for studies that explore the impact of emerging technologies like block-chain and artificial intelligence (AI) on port logistics and SCM integration. Additionally, the paper underscores the growing importance of sustainability practices within port operations and their role in enhancing overall supply chain resilience.

Revolutionizing procurement processes in LNG operations: A synthesis of agile supply chain management using credit card facilities

Revolutionizing procurement processes in LNG operations is essential for ensuring efficient and cost-effective supply chain management. This paper presents a synthesis of agile supply chain management (SCM) principles using credit card facilities to streamline procurement processes in LNG operations. The integration of credit card facilities offers a flexible and efficient alternative to traditional procurement methods, enabling LNG companies to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and customer demands. The paper begins by discussing the challenges faced by LNG operations in traditional procurement processes, including lengthy approval processes, limited supplier options, and lack of transparency. It then introduces the concept of agile SCM and its principles, highlighting its potential to address these challenges and improve procurement efficiency. The synthesis of agile SCM principles with credit card facilities is explored in detail, focusing on how this approach can transform procurement processes in LNG operations. By utilizing credit card facilities, LNG companies can simplify the procurement process, reduce paperwork, and improve transaction speed. This approach also offers greater flexibility in supplier selection, allowing companies to quickly onboard new suppliers and respond to market changes. The paper also discusses the benefits of this approach, including cost savings, improved supplier relationships, and enhanced operational efficiency. Case studies and examples are provided to illustrate the application of agile SCM using credit card facilities in LNG operations. In conclusion, the synthesis of agile SCM principles with credit card facilities offers a transformative approach to procurement in LNG operations. By adopting this approach, LNG companies can enhance their competitive advantage, improve procurement efficiency, and drive overall operational excellence in the LNG industry. Keywords: Revolutionizing, Procurement Processes, LNG Operations, Credit Cards Facilities, Agile Supply Chain Management.

Supply chain management (SCM) framework for small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana

Efficient supply chain management is essential for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana to guarantee a dependable flow of products and services, sustain competitiveness, and promote growth and job creation. The objective of this study is to analyse the current supply chain models utilised by manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. Additionally, it intends to propose a prototype model that will aid manufacturing SMEs in achieving sustainability, growth, and future expansion in Ghana and other regions. The Conceptual framework was developed by examining variables identified in the existing literature on supplier management practices in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as inventory management approaches that are relevant to SMEs. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from the main source. This study employs a mixed method approach, which includes the participation of 363 respondents. Interviews and surveys were carried out with small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners and managers. The data was analysed using the SPSS (v 27.0) computer application, which involved both inferential and descriptive statistical analysis. The findings revealed essential components of the prototype, such as the implementation of supply management (SM), proficient information management (IM), streamlined distribution strategies, and strong marketing and sales strategies, in addition to customer relationship management (CRM) and effective post-sales services. Implementing these supply chain management (SCM) principles effectively can guarantee the sustainability, growth, employment generation, and overall performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana.

NewGen Surgical: reimagining health for people and planet

Research methodology The case study draws on structured interviews with Rob Chase, Founder and CEO of NewGen Surgical, as well as secondary data sources to analyze the effectiveness of these solutions in mitigating the risks and enhancing the company’s competitive advantage. Case overview/synopsis This case study examines how NewGen Surgical, a small- to medium-sized medical equipment manufacturer based in the USA, navigates a supply chain crisis caused by post-pandemic (COVID-19) supply and demand distress, trade restrictions, and the US–China trade war in 2022. It outlines the journey of CEO and Founder, Robert Chase, as he started, grew and is maintaining the company and its various challenges. The case study reviews the risks and vulnerabilities of the company, which heavily relies on Chinese suppliers for most of its operations. To address the supply chain challenges, the case study explores alternative solutions such as insourcing, reshoring, diversifying the supplier base, changing safety stock and implementing new technologies. The case can be designed to teach business courses such as global business, supply chain and entrepreneurship. Complexity academic level This case study is intended for undergraduate and graduate students in courses such as global business, supply chain and entrepreneurship. In addition, this case study may be incorporated with modules on learning organizations, knowledge management and entrepreneurship to aid students in comprehending the principles of global sourcing, offshoring and supply chain management.

The Effectiveness of Logistics Services on Firms’ Performances – A Literature Review

Until a few years ago, logistics was considered a low-value-added sector, just an additional cost in the supply chain that directly impacted the economics of the activity. However, today that perception has changed, and its importance has become paramount. Logistics efficiency is therefore seen as a differentiating strategic element in an organization and an undeniable competitive advantage for companies. In this research, the researchers aim to highlight the components of logistics services, identify the factors affecting the performance of logistics services, and the Impact of Logistics Services on the Company’s performance. The methodology adopted for conducting this study is qualitative as the literature pertaining to the topic of study has been searched and explored to arrive at conclusions. The main findings of the study suggested that logistics service providers should invest in logistics services, adopt best logistics practices, and collaborate with their customers to improve their logistics services and meet the changing demands of customers. Overall, the effectiveness of logistics services is a complex and multifaceted topic that requires a comprehensive understanding of supply chain management principles, transportation and warehousing technologies, and customer service practices. Ongoing research in this area is critical for businesses looking to optimize their logistics operations and improve their competitiveness. Additionally, future research could explore the specific logistics services that have the greatest impact on the performance of logistics service providers.

Podsticanje održivog razvoja i inovacija u tekstilnoj industriji kroz upravljanje cirklularnim lancima snabdevanja

This study explores the integration of circular supply chain management (CSCM) principles within the textile industry to drive sustainable innovation. Through a systematic literature review, this paper aims to dissect the components of CSCM that contribute to sustainability, assess the practical outcomes of circular practices in textile companies, and identify the barriers and enablers affecting CSCM adoption. The research questions focus on understanding the characteristics of circular supply chains in the textile sector, the real-world application and outcomes of these principles, the factors influencing the adoption of circular practices, and the implications for sustainability metrics. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how CSCM can foster environmental, economic, and social sustainability in the textile industry, offering insights for businesses, policymakers, and researchers seeking to promote a more sustainable future.

Supply chain awareness: theoretical development and empirical test in the nonprofit context

PurposeManagerial “awareness” of supply chain management (SCM) principles is a key antecedent of SCM adoption. However, supply chain awareness (SCA) provides fertile ground for further development. The authors combine extant research with the attention-based view of the firm to further develop SCA and theorize about its effect in an understudied context.Design/methodology/approachThe authors combine SCA with supply chain orientation, of which awareness is central. The authors combine qualitative and archival data for a 10-year period to test SCA in nonprofits. SCA was measured unobtrusively to avoid respondent bias; then, the authors explore how SCA relates to revenue generation from services provided.FindingsSCA correlates positively with revenue generation. Drawing on a contingency perspective, the authors test two moderators relevant to nonprofits. The positive effect of SCA on revenue is stronger for nonprofits collocated in cities with corporate headquarters but weaker for those with larger boards.Research limitations/implicationsThe study further advances the notion of awareness for studying SCM phenomena and provides evidence of its relevance in the unexamined context of human services nonprofit organizations (NPOs). This work has implications for how attention to SCM principles shapes organizational outcomes, the factors that moderate these relationships and the importance of unobtrusively measuring awareness in SCM research. The authors used WayBack Machine to harvest websites. However, the quality and depth of text obtained prior to 2008 were lower than those of later years. Additionally, archival data for NPOs are limited.Practical implicationsFindings inform about the fit between nonprofit resources, type of board and fit with how to fund operations. This research provides an alternative way for policy makers to assess NPO capacity by focusing on the fundamental SCM concepts.Social implicationsThe authors contribute to the dialogue about NPOs developing financial independence through revenue generation from services sold to end customers.Originality/valueNPOs are seldom studied in SCM. This is an attempt to study NPOs by combining qualitative and quantitative data.

A Review on the Healthcare Supply Chain Management in Transforming Hospital Services

The aim of this paper is to present a novel idea to revolutionize hospital services by integrating healthcare supply chain management principles. By using a web application which enables hospitals to establish a real-time connection and streamline patient transfers. Many sectors focus on supply chain management optimization and qualifications to construct a better network of suppliers for their end consumers. Especially in healthcare sector, not only for pharmaceutical products but also for hospital materials, supply chain management gets importance for service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus, there are many studies about supply chain management in healthcare to emphasize its importance. In this study it is aim to put forward more review of existing solution on healthcare management system and patient transfer. Keywords- Supply Chain Management, Healthcare Service Delivery, MERN stack web application, Real-time data processing, Patient Transfers, Predictive Analytics, Patient-Centric Care, Efficiency, Seamless Coordination, Fast Connectivity

A New Paradigm of a Sustainability-Balanced Scorecard Model for Sport Tourism

An integration between the principles of supply chain management in sport tourism and a sustainability-balanced scorecard leads to the development of guidance and assessment criteria for a city to be a sustainable sport tourism destination. This paper aims to present a sport tourism sustainability management model (STSM) for the development of assessment indices when selecting a city to be developed as a sport tourism city. The model consists of five perspectives, namely the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective, learning and growth perspective, and sustainability perspective. By using the Delphi technique to obtain a consensus from experts, university lecturers, independent organizations/associations, and business entities in relation to sport tourism management, the researchers define elements to assess complex perspectives for the sustainable development of sport tourism. The results show that there are five perspectives and eighteen elements in relation to the sustainable development of sport tourism. All perspectives and elements have a high consensus, as measured by Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W), of 0.488. To validate the model, the researchers examined the correlation among the five perspectives using a structural equation model and found that both the absolute fit and the incremental fit are satisfactory. As the model aligns and explains empirical data, it can support decision making for management teams, be used to effectively and efficiently draft a strategy for sustainable development in sport tourism, and improve the livelihoods of residents.

ORGANIC SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS IN FOOD CLUSTERS: REGIONAL ASPECT

Background. A number of organizations interact in the supply chain of organic products - manufacturers, warehouses, distributors, carriers, wholesale and retail buyers involved in the formation of material, financial, information and service flows from the source of raw materials to the final consumer.
 Purpose. It consists in the development of principles of supply chain management of organic products in the food system of the region
 Materials and methods. The methodological and theoretical basis of the research was the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the management of the supply of organic products in regional food systems. In particular, for a practical example, the Altai Territory was chosen as an ecologically clean region with sufficient land, labor and production resources for the development of organic agricultural production and processing of organic products. In the course of the work, analytical, abstract-logical, monographic and other research methods were applied.
 Results. It is advisable to manage the promotion of organic products in the food system of the region with the help of innovative digital technologies, in particular blockchain, as well as through the system of agricultural information and consulting centers, organization of presentations of organic products, advertising campaigns, participation in exhibitions and fairs at the regional and Russian levels, the opening of "green" shelves by retailers in their networks. The development of organic agriculture in the Altai Territory can have a significant positive effect on the level of economic, social and environmental development of rural areas of the region by activating the regional market of organic agricultural products, involving unused land resources in the production turnover, using innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex, increasing the employment of rural residents, activating the ecotourism sphere, increasing the economic sustainability of agro-industrial organizations region.
 Conclusion. The development of integrated solutions to these problems with the proper level of coordination of all participants in the supply chain of organic products contribute to the formation of a developing global market for organic raw materials and food, affecting agricultural production models, distribution of income and costs, the introduction of digital technology innovations, the greening of the agro-industrial sector, the development of the economy of agricultural regions.

Rare but problematic: Tesla’s rare metals supply chain headache

Research methodology This case was developed through secondary sources in response to the environmental concerns being raised in legal actions, company documents, online forums, trade press articles and academic research relative to Li mining practices, a key material in Li-ion batteries. The case focuses on Tesla’s actual and potential response to the environmental and humanitarian concerns being raised with its battery supply chain Case overview/synopsis Tesla was one of the world’s leading producers of Li-ion batteries which were critical to its EV and battery offerings. Unfortunately, sourcing rare earth metals, such as Co and Li, which are key components in these batteries, raise several environmental and social concerns. This case highlights senior leadership considerations critical to environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, including environmental tradeoffs and issue management. The case highlights the complexity of strategic decision-making in innovative and ESG contexts and challenges the students to contextualize the trade-offs behind each decision and the potential impact to associated stakeholders. Complexity academic level Level: Upper undergraduate and masters. Majors: Management; technology & innovation management; environmental science; science, technology & society; supply chain management; business ethics. Courses: Strategic management (social issues in management, strategic management, technological innovation); technology & society; ethics, supply chain management. Time: 60- or 90-minute class session. Supporting texts (depending on course context): Strategic Management of Technological Innovation. Schilling, M. McGraw Hill, 2017. Contemporary Strategy Analysis. Grant, R. Wiley, 2017. Society, Ethics & Technology. Winston, M., Edelbach, R. Cengage, 2014. Principles of Supply Chain Management. Wisner, J., Tan, K., Leong, G. Cengage, 2019.

Industrial Halal Blockchain: The Great Potential of The Digital Economy in Indonesia

The development of the digital economy is an essential part of Indonesia's G20 presidency. We evaluate the digital economy, focusing on blockchain adoption in the financial services industry and buying and selling transactions. Even then, there are still doubts regarding system transformation, information security, and guarantee of traceability, both in terms of data validation in complying with Islamic principles (halal industry). In this issue, we show that the importance of developing blockchain adoption can be developed in the broader field, especially in responding to deindustrialization on the principles of collaboration in digital transformation that are more inclusive, empowering, complying with sharia principles, and sustainable. This research is critical to know as a basis for consideration by government policies, industry, and entrepreneurs in considerations related to blockchain adoption through supply chain management principles that are standardized with the principles of the halal industry.

Information quality and supply chain performance: The mediating role of information sharing

This paper brings to light the powerful connection between buyer and supplier relationships in terms of information sharing, information quality, and supply chain performance. We show supply chain partners coordinate their activities by offering high-quality information to enable interactions between buyers and providers. We show information sharing acts as a mediator between information quality and supply chain performance. A survey is distributed to suppliers of key industrial businesses active in the manufacturing sector to collect empirical data. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) are used to analyze the data. The results show twenty manufacturing firms recognized the information-sharing function of mediation. We demonstrate that there is a partial mediating effect between information quality and supply chain performance satisfaction through information sharing. Accordingly, this study focuses on information sharing and information quality regarding supply chain performance. The main goal is to ensure that supply chain organizations communicate reliable information, which would boost overall performance due to imposing supply chain management principles that would enhance information quality and dependability.

Multi-period design and optimization of classified municipal solid waste supply chain integrating seasonal fluctuations in waste generation

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management should be consistent with the principles of supply chain management, and the integration of relevant theories in supply chain has been proven to be feasible while contributing positively to the management model of MSW. Waste management operators have developed a multiperiod model that optimizes and designs the MSW supply chain by incorporating seasonal variations in classified MSW supply to obtain the optimal supply chain network for each type of MSW in each season. The optimal supply chain network includes the collection, transportation and treatment of MSW. The results of the case study indicated that seasonal fluctuations in MSW fraction generation during different seasons affected the total amount and generation of the four different MSW waste fraction. Consequently, the optimal supply chain network was altered. The model demonstrated the seasonal impact on the MSW supply chain and determine the optimal supply chain network that integrates seasonal fluctuations in MSW fraction generation. The quarterly cost of the model was the largest in summer at 9.72 × 109 CNY and the smallest in winter at 5.80 × 109 CNY.

Трансформация цепей поставок в ситуации глобального кризиса

The article is devoted to the process of transformation of international supply chains in a crisis caused by the overlapping of three powerful negative factors: the consequences of the financial and economic crisis of 2008, of the COVID-19 pandemic and of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation. The authors point out that the destabilizing effect of the crisis primarily affected the functioning of the global supply chain system, one of the main components of the world economy. Under the current conditions, the normal functioning of supply chains is disrupted or is becoming nearly impossible due to disruptions in transport and commodity flows, denials of service, unpredictable delays, significant fluctuations in prices for goods and services, etc. The article emphasizes that the system of criteria and the basic principles of supply chain management, which have been established over decades of relatively stable development, are currently ineffective or completely inapplicable and need to be substantially adjusted. The theoretical recommendations identified by the authors are compared with the results of their survey of 240 Russian companies representing industry, distribution of goods, retail, logistics services and other segments. The survey made it possible to identify both the main negative factors affecting the supply chains and the most significant course of action for Russian business in order to reconfigure the import in crisis conditions. Based on the available theoretical and empirical data, the authors make an assumption about the new characteristics of international supply chains that they will acquire in the foreseeable future, both in terms of the general ideology of management and operation, and in terms of operational decisions.

A Short Review of the Concept and Principles of Supply Chain Management in Building Construction Industry

Supply chain management concept has found its way into the construction sector of the economy as a result of the inherent opportunity to improve performance. The concept has continued to attract increasing support among major stakeholders in the execution of construction projects. However, it was observed that the strategy is still at low level of adoption among professionals in the industry. Moreover, the low level of knowledge of the strategy and the inability to effectively put the principles of supply chain management to practice hinders the application. This study therefore advances the knowledge of supply chain management by undertaking an examination of few key areas on the concept with a view to improving the awareness and understanding among professionals and assist in designing a supply chain management strategy suitable for building development process. Relevant studies were identified for review by literature search using key words and concepts related to the topic of the current study. Thematic areas of discussion include the construction industry outlook, building development process, the principles and essentials of construction supply chain management. The understanding of basic principles and essentials of supply chain management is important to adopting, adapting, designing and deployment of the strategy in the construction industry and this constituted the purpose and focus of the study.

Study on Enterprise Financial Risk Prevention and Early Warning System Based on Blockchain Technology

To address the challenges of financing SMEs, breaking the limitations of traditional financing models, a blockchain-based financial risk prevention and early warning system for businesses has been proposed and an in-depth study of the system has been undertaken. As a scientific and technological means to strengthen the disclosure and sharing of information such as credit records and risk early warning, The key to getting financial institutions to lend to SMEs is to avoid financial credit risk in the value chain. Considering SMEs located in supply chains as an object of study, using the logical relationships between block chains and financial credit risk management chains, three principles of supply chain management are proposed by analyzing the logical relationships between supply chains and financial credit control chains. Chain using blockchain technology, namely: the principle of recognizing the trust of major enterprises, the principle of sharing information about the financing process and the principle of general cooperation for successful financing. Based on this principle, an evolutionary game model is used to analyze the evolutionary path of endorsement fiduciary relationships between major enterprises and SMEs, the influencers of evolutionary equilibrium, the evolutionary path of cooperation between commercial banks and SMEs in financing, the evolutionary path under the control of third-party institutions, and influencers. The research shows that the financing activities of commercial banks and small and medium-sized enterprises are based on the trust endorsement of core enterprises in the supply chain, and the intervention of third-party regulators will help to promote the consistent cooperation and information sharing of all participants in the supply chain, so as to promote the smooth completion of supply chain financing.

Theoretical and Applied Principles of Supply Chain Management under Crisis Economic Conditions: Strategic Aspect

The article highlights the main methodological and strategic aspects of supply chain management under crisis economic conditions. The authors defined the essence of the concept of «supply chain». In the supply chain structure, it is possible to distinguish complete logistics chains, which, in turn, contain all key links and stages of the reproduction process, starting from raw material sources and ending with final consumers. New tasks related to the formation of rational logistics chains, supply chains and the construction of effective systems of their management have been analyzed. Comparative characteristic of supply chain management models is given. The key characteristic features include structural and conceptual, the level of interconnection with the enterprise strategy, the breadth of the set of activities, intra-organizational connections, inter-organizational connections, value forming factors, information support, etc. A new vision of economic transformation is established in logistics practice. Integration into global production networks will allow countries (especially Ukraine) to reveal their comparative advantages by focusing on specific tasks and industries. Modern production systems, which have become the end result of the dynamism of production factors, distribution and production networks, have been studied. The critical problems regarding the choice of existing corporate strategies by enterprises for their further effective expansion have been highlighted. The strategies available in the global economy have been analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages have been highlighted. In general, to establish the cumulative impact of all business processes on the level of performance of the supply chain, which will allow us to approach the measurement of the level of their synergistic effect, it is necessary to ensure constant monitoring of indicators in two areas: process and system. Under crisis economic conditions (in particular, instability of markets, destruction of well-established supply chains, in particular, due to military actions), there is a need for a quick response, complete modernization, and adaptation of the proposed logistics services throughout the supply chain. It has been proposed to form and offer a market of the latest, perfect, adaptive services to clients, which will allow balancing the unpredictability of the market with the need to obtain a stable, growing level of profitability.