Supervisory Agency Research Articles

Responsibility for campaign grant funds in the 2024 presidential election: Hifdzul Mal's perspective

President Joko Widodo has made a decision regarding the voting day for the General Election of 2024. The substantial campaign fund required for the presidential election necessitates donors for campaign financing. However, issues arise in the implementation concerning the unclear origin of campaign grant funds. "Hifdzul mal" or protection is one of the concepts derived from Sharia maqasid, obligating the proper preservation and protection of property as a means of worshiping Allah. In Islam, the safeguarding of wealth prohibits theft, deception, hoarding, and engaging in activities related to usury. The acquisition of wealth must adhere to Sharia-compliant efforts.This research utilizes a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data collection employs library research instruments, and qualitative methods are used to gain an understanding of the researched issues. The findings reveal that, in the compilation of laws within the Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) and the General Election Supervisory Board (PKPU) Acts regarding the supervision of campaign funds for general elections, several provisions align with the concept of "Hifdzul Mal" (wealth protection). It is emphasized that the management of campaign funds is highly relevant to the concept of value in Hifdzul Mal. Individuals or groups involved in fraud related to campaign funds face legal consequences based on the principles of Hifdzul Mal and the Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) and General Election Supervisory Board (PKPU) Acts. This legal foundation underscores the importance of safeguarding wealth and the severity of the sins committed by violators

Implementation by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) of Bamboo Products in Jorong Balai Labuah Bawah, Tanah Datar

Sumatera Volunteer Foundation was founded in 2014. The foundation is located in Jorong Balai Labuah Bawah-Lima Kaum, which is located on flat land. The main activity of the non-profit Sumatra Volunteer Foundation is a handicraft business whose main raw materials are obtained from nature Sumatra Volunteer sells goods whose raw material is bamboo, such as straws (Sumatra Straws), food made from coconut shells, gifts made from bamboo, and crafts to finance the Foundation's operational activities. In BPOM permit regulations, only straw products are permitted because they are used directly by users as drinking utensils. The sales system still uses the help of friends, family, alumni, students, and interns from the Sumatra Volunteer Foundation. The marketing activities of the Sumatra Volunteer Foundation do not yet have a BPOM permit, so consumers and potential consumers feel safer when using goods with a BPOM certificate. This activity aims to develop the craft product business at the Sumatra Volunteer Foundation by obtaining a BPOM permit. Educational activities regarding BPOM were successfully carried out with the consideration that the product could be clinically tested.

Analysis of Lead (Pb) Metal Content in Catfish Meat (Clarias batrachus L) Sold at Bekonang Market, Sukoharjo

Catfish (Clarias bathracus L) can survive and be able to tolerate polluted water conditions. Lead metal naturally occurs in water and contaminates the organisms in it. Lead metal contamination in fish will cause poisoning and brain damage if it enters the human body's metabolism and accumulates in amounts that exceed the threshold. This research was conducted to determine the content of Pb metal in catfish meat sold at Bekonang Market, Sukoharjo. The method used in this research is a qualitative analysis using the K2CrO4 reagent and a quantitative analysis using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The results of the research with K2CrO4 reagent showed that samples A, B, C, D, and E were negative respectively. The average levels of lead (Pb) in catfish meat samples A, B, C, D, and E were -21.98 mg/Kg ± 0.140; -22.10 mg/Kg ± 0.035; -24.32 mg/Kg ± 0.107; -10.99 mg/Kg ± 0.191; and -24.36 mg/Kg ± 0.091. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the content is still below the threshold according to the requirements for lead (Pb) levels allowed by Republic of Indonesia Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination of 20 mg/kg.

THE URGENCY OF STANDARDIZING THE OPEN APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF OPEN BANKING FOR CUSTOMER PROTECTION

Open banking with Open Application Programming Interface (open API) technology is an initiative aimed at streamlining the payment system in Indonesia. The open API allows banks to integrate their systems with digital financial service providers (fintech) and bold trade (e-commerce) providers by disclosing customer transaction data. This study investigates the urgency of open API standardization in implementing open banking in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach to secondary data. The data includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. In addition, it also uses qualitative normative data analysis methods. It was concluded that before the National Open API Payment Standard (SNAP) stipulation, the process of sharing data between banks and fintech and/or e-commerce still needed to be standardized but was only based on an agreement between the parties. Banking in Indonesia has various open API standards that can affect the protection of customer data. According to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 12/POJK.03/2018, the relationship between banks, fintech, and/or e-commerce in providing digital banking services based on agreements between parties needs to be stronger. OJK is indeed present as a supervisory agency. However, the parties will eventually come back to a deal between themselves. Unlike the Regulations of the Financial Services Authority, the Regulations of the Members of the Board of Governors, which form the legal basis for SNAP, provide standards that must be complied with by both service providers and service users. However, implementing SNAP-based open APIs still requires personal data protection regulations.

Analysis of quality control on cassava emping “Super Telur Bu Siti” in Bantul Karang Yogyakarta

Cassava emping is a snack made from mashed cassava mixed with eggs, red chilies, green onions, and celery leaves. This research aims to analyze the quality control of cassava emping products and efforts to improve the production process of "Super Telur Bu Siti" Cassava Emping. Data collection methods in this research are interviews, observation, and literature study. Several problems are caused by facts that need to conform to standards in similar food production processes. From the analysis using affinity diagrams, several factors cause quality problems, namely materials, machines, methods, humans, and the environment. The alternative tree diagram analysis results are efforts or actions to improve the quality of cassava chip products in "Super Telur Bu Siti" Cassava Emping. This research concludes that quality control is carried out based on aspects of raw materials, processes during processing, and final products. The Cassava Emping product "Super Telur Bu Siti" does not meet the quality standard criteria based on the National Standards and the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency regarding Good Food Production Methods for Home Industries or CPPB-IRT 2012.

An Ideal Concept of Ad Hoc General Election Supervisors to Handle The Code of Ethics

It is crucial to establish a code of ethics for ad hoc General Election observers in order to guarantee the integrity, fairness, and transparency of the democratic process. The objective of this research is to identify and examine the optimal approach for addressing infractions of the Code of Ethics for Ad Hoc General Voter Supervisors. The research employed normative legal research methodology, specifically utilizing a statutory and conceptual approach. An effective approach to addressing violations of the code of ethics for ad hoc general voter supervisors is to withdraw the authority of The General Election Supervisory Agency in handling such violations. This is in accordance with Article 10 of DKPP Regulation Number 3 of 2017, which has been recently amended through Election Organizer Ethics Council (DKPP) Regulation Number 1 of 2021. The amendment establishes a Regional Audit Team at the Regency/City level to conduct inspections and address code of ethics violations committed by ad hoc general voter supervisors.

ANALYSIS OF NON-SPECIFIC STANDARDIZED PARAMETERS ON KUMIS KUCING LEAVES (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) PURPLE VARIETY

One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as a medicine is the purple variety of cat's whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.). This study aims to examine the quality and safety of the purple variety of Cat’s Whiskers as a raw material for traditional medicine so that it meets the requirements of being free from heavy metal, microbial, and aflatoxin contamination. The results of setting the standardization parameters on the dry material of cat’s whiskers leaves obtained drying losses, water content, total ash content, and acid insoluble ash content, respectively 8.45 ± 0.68%; 6.67 ± 1.15 %; 8.70 ± 0.09 %; 1.31 ± 0.16 %. The results of testing for the heavy metals lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) on ??dry material and extracts were £ 0.0001 mg/kg. The results of testing the levels of microbial contamination in dry material and extracts obtained total bacteria 1.45x101 and 2.35x101 Cfu/gr, respectively. Test results for aflatoxin contamination on the dry material of Cat’s Whiskers leaves B1, B2, G1, G2 and total aflatoxin £ 0.50 ?g/kg and total aflatoxin £ 2 ?g/kg, respectively. The dried material and leaf extract of the purple variety of cat’s whiskers that were tested met the requirements stated in the regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency number 32 of 2019 about traditional medicines' safety and quality requirements.

Kesadaran Hukum Konsumen Atas Pembelian Produk Impor Kemasan Yang Tidak Mencantumkan Label Bahasa Indonesia

The surge in food imports has given rise to issues about the safety and consumer consciousness of imported food items without Indonesian labelling. The objective of the study is to examine the legal consciousness of customers at Ranch Market Tangerang with relation to packaged imported food items lacking Indonesian labels, and to elucidate the resolution process for imported food goods without Indonesian labels at Ranch Market. Conduct research using an empirical approach in the field of law. The technique is specifically applicable to concrete occurrences. The data sources consist of secondary data and primary data, which are collected using interview techniques and analysed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings of this study indicate that the legal awareness of consumers at Ranch Market Tangerang regarding imported packaged products lacking Indonesian language labels is demonstrated through indicators of legal knowledge, comprehension, attitudes, and behaviour. Consequently, there is a necessity for enhancing consumer awareness across all indicators. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) at Ranch Market handles the settlement of imported food products without Indonesian language labels. This is done through their supervisory function as the responsible party for resolving imported food products that have shown unsatisfactory results.

Organizational Workforce Transformation: E-Government as a Bridge with Digital Capabilities and Monitoring Medias

The concept of good government (good government governance) is one of the elements that must be intertwined with thE-Government and the private sector. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of E-Government and Employee Commitment on improving employee performance through Digital Competence at the Greater Surabaya General Election Supervisory Agency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is Google Form. Data analysis was carried out through direct and indirect influence tests. This test was carried out using the SmartPLS statistical program and looked at the total direct effect and indirect effect calculations. The results of this research are that employee commitment has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, employee commitment has a positive and significant direct influence on digital competence, digital competency has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, E-Government has an influence positive and significant direct influence on employee performance, while the indirect influence is that employee commitment has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance through digital competency as mediation, and digital competency functions as partial mediation, and for E-Government it has a positive direct influence and significant to employee performance through digital competence as mediation, where competence functions as partial mediation. This means that the better the implementation of E-Government and Employee Commitment, the greater the increase in Digital Competence so that it can improve employee performance at the Greater Surabaya General Election Supervisory Agency.

Legal Responsibility for Misuse of Limited Over-The-Counter Drugs Sold by Small Traders

<p class="abstract"><span lang="EN-US">This research is useful to know about the legal responsibility for the misuse of limited free drugs sold by small traders, in order to achieve legal responsibility in health services. The type of normative law used in this research as research with the use of statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on this study, it can be concluded that the </span><span lang="EN-US">BPOM</span><span lang="EN-US"> Regulation Number and Online Food and Permenkes Number 3 of 2021 concerning Changes in the Classification, Restrictions and Categories of Drugs have regulated the mechanism for the Limited Free Distribution of Pharmaceutical Drugs, but have not fully regulated the legal responsibilities of small traders who produce pharmaceutical preparations at retail for 16 years 2022 related to the supervision of the circulation of drugs circulated in Indonesian regions, PP 8 of 2020 by the Ministerial Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency regarding supervision. Drugs and food sold online and Decree of the Minister of Health Number 3 of 2021 concerning Changes in Classification, Restrictions and Classes of Drugs have regulated the mechanism for the circulation of restricted over-the-counter drugs, but have not fully regulated the legal responsibility of drugs. Small traders who produce medicines in retail trade. As a complement to the existing regulations, preventive and repressive efforts require holistic arrangements and revitalization of the supervisory guidance system for the circulation of limited over-the-counter drugs in the community. Legal liability should be provided through a special law that contains authorities so that there is legal certainty over the legal liability for misuse of limited over-the-counter drugs sold by small traders.</span></p>

The Existence and Consistency of Halal Certificates in the Global Ecosystem of Halal Products and Services

Halal certification is an absolute requirement for the eligibility of goods and services for Muslims, however, halal is not just a piece of paper or a halal logo, but more to the substance of the process and quality of halal guarantees. The research objective is to examine the position of the Ministry of religion in guaranteeing the halal-ness of products and services. The author uses a normative juridical research form with a statutory regulatory approach related to halal product guarantees. The author concludes that cooperation and synergy between institutions under the Ministry of Religion including the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (LPH) and MUI and the supervisory agency (BPOM) are crucial in ensuring the halal supply chain of products and services to maintain the halal ecosystem both formally and substantially. The author thinks that in regulations related to halal product guarantees, there are inconsistencies and also the occurrence of ambiguity in norms which has the potential to create legal uncertainty as stated in articles 171 and 172 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 which are contradictory in content where article 171 states that Government Regulation Number 30 of 2019 can still apply as long as it does not conflict with the law on halal product guarantees, while Article 172 states that the previous PP is repealed and no longer valid.

Effort of The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu RI) in Preventing Vlack Campaign in the 2019 Election

This study aims to find out the efforts of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu RI) in preventing black campaigns on social media in the 2019 Election. Bawaslu is a state institution that has the duty to monitoring the implementation of the campaign. In this context, campaign implementation is often filled with black campaign practices. A black campaign is a campaign that brings down political opponents by committing character assassination through spreading slander as well as fake news (hoax). This research wants to see what makes Bawaslu unable to be optimal in preventing black campaigns on social media. This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research used is descriptive-analytical. The concepts used are participatory monitoring strategies and Michel Foucault's theory of power and knowledge. This research uses data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies in the form of books, news, and previous research journals that are relevant to this research. The results of the research show that there are determinant factors that make Bawaslu not optimal in preventing and supervising black campaigns on social media, such as the weak participatory supervision program made by Bawaslu. There is a power relationship that occurs between Bawaslu, social media and hoax. Because the presence and spread of hoax on social media is still stronger than the prevention efforts carried out by Bawaslu. This is because social media platforms have community standards which limit the movement and supervision of Bawaslu in dealing with hoax issues.

Unhealthy Snacking Habits are Prevalent Among Elementary School Students

Development Index (HDI) showing a noteworthy increase in 2018. This progress is a promising sign for Indonesia's future, placing it in the high human development category. The focus of the report is on child welfare and health services, emphasizing the significance of adequate nutrition for proper growth and development. The report highlights the challenges parents face in providing their children with nutritious food due to their busy schedules, which often results in children buying unhealthy snacks at school. The 2019 Annual Report of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) raises concerns regarding the quality of School Children's Snack Food (PJAS). A significant portion of these snacks did not meet the required standards and were found to be high in sugar, salt, and fat. These unhealthy snacks pose a risk to children's health, leading to health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. Moreover, the report notes that poor nutrition not only affects children's health but also their academic performance. By using qualitative research, this report aims to describe the social condition and its impact on the unhealthy snacks habit in school. This report highlights the critical role proper nutrition plays in children's health and academic performance. It underscores the need for parents and schools to work together to provide healthy and nutritious food options for children. Furthermore, the report suggests that schools can play a pivotal role in promoting healthy eating habits by educating children about the importance of proper nutrition and offering healthy food options.

Regulasi Kosmetik Terhadap Izin Edar: A Studi Literature

Cosmetics have varied purposes, including cleansing, increasing brightness, changing appearance, and protecting or maintaining certain conditions. The applicable cosmetics regulations are explained in the BPOM provisions, which mandate registration before cosmetics can be used by consumers. In this research, the results of two literature reviews are presented that support this statement. The first study by (Chandra Adi Gunawan Putra, 2023) shows that the need for state involvement in protecting consumers arises because of the power imbalance between business actors and consumers. The second study by (Ribka Amanda Dera, 2019) the regulation of cosmetic products has been regulated by BPOM number 12 of 2020 article 2 paragraph 1 which emphasizes that cosmetics producers must ensure that their products which will be distributed both domestically and abroad meet the criteria, safety and security standards. benefits, quality marking, and claims. The results of both studies show that the importance of terms and conditions related to cosmetics are under law and regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Constitution, the Health Law, provisions issued by the Minister of Health and decisions taken by the Head of the Republic of Indonesia Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and in BPOM regulations starting from formulation to product withdrawal. So that any party who commits an illegal act by producing or distributing pharmaceutical or cosmetic products without a permit will receive applicable sanctions in accordance with legal provisions.

DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES ON ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIALIZATION TO INCREASE THE WORK EFFECTIVENESS OF NUMUT REPRESENTATIVE FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT SUPERVISION AGENCY (BPKP) EMPLOYEES

The point of the examination is to decide the consequences of the investigation of human asset advancement on representative work viability at the North Sumatra delegate BPKB and the investigation of ecological socialization on worker work adequacy. In this exploration, the number of examination subjects was 50. By utilizing the Sturges equation, the quantity of classes acquired is 6.6. After that, the number is rounded to seven age groups. According to the findings of a survey that was conducted among 50 employees of the North Sumatra Representative Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), the majority of respondents (69 percent) were S-1 graduates, followed by D3 graduates. 12 respondents (24 percent), 3 respondents (6 percent) with master's degrees, and 1 respondent (2 percent) with high school degrees. In view of respondents' reactions to human asset improvement things, it is known that things 1 to 3 got scores somewhere in the range of 195 and 202. The typical worth was 3.91 to 4.04, with a TCR worth of 78.0 to 80.8. The TCR esteem is the value used to determine the respondent's degree of accomplishment. As a result, the respondent's performance on items 1 through 3 can be considered satisfactory (B). This classification shows that the respondent has addressed the inquiry accurately and as per the predefined models. It is additionally known that things 4 to 10 got scores somewhere in the range of 217 and 223.

The Urgency of Comprehensive and Integrated Digital Asset Regulation

Cryptocurrency has grown rapidly since it was first introduced to the public. Many countries, including Indonesia, have begun to adopt special regulations for cryptocurrencies in response to the exponential growth and penetration of cryptocurrencies in the traditional financial system. Regulations aim to protect investors, ensure economic stability, and prevent illegal activities such as terrorism, money laundering and tax evasion. In January 2023, Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector ("UU P2SK") was enacted as a form of financial sector reform. Starting January 2025, regulation and supervision of cryptocurrency transactions will be carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) replacing the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti) which has established several regulations regarding Crypto assets. But until now There are no regulations regarding permits or prohibitions for influencers/celebrities in marketing crypto assets via social media or other media to the public even though these regulations are needed to mitigate the incidence of victims and losses, as in several cases that have occurred. In the future, a comprehensive and integrated regulation is needed with other laws and regulations such as the Terrorism Law, the Money Laundering Crime Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, the Criminal Code and other related laws and regulations, in order to keep up with the rapid development of cryptocurrency and the changing character of the digital world. global and borderless.

Penetapan kadar Nipagin (Methyl Paraben) pada body lotion yang beredar di Kota Gorontalo secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis

Body lotion is a skincare cosmetics products that usually contain preservatives as inhibitors of bacteria and fungi growth. According to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Indonesian Republic, 2011: HK.03.1.23.08.11.07517, in which the preservative levels of nipagin (methyl paraben) in a body lotion must be 0.4%, Preservative level over 0.4% may result in skin irritation and allergic reactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the nipagin’s essence and levels in body lotions sold in Gorontalo City. Nipagin’s identification was carried out with a qualitative analysis using Thin Layer Chromatography and color change using 2% of deniges reactor and sodium nitrite, while the quantitative analysis was carried out with spectrophotometry UV-Vis at 258 nm wavelength that was previously extracted with 96% of ethanol solvent. The results of the qualitative study show that four (A, D, E, and F) out of six samples of body lotions: A, B, C, D, E, and F contained preservatives. Quantitatively, the levels of nipagin) on the four samples are sequentially shown as follows: by A:0.38%, D:0.04%, E:0.14%, F:0.14%. All in all, the samples are entirely eligible according to the Regulotions of the National Agency of Drug and Food of Indonesian Republic 2011: HK.03.1.23.08.11.07517.

Legal and Criminological Analysis of Money Politics Crimes: Prevention Strategies in the Context of General Elections

The crime of money politics is a serious challenge in the election system, affecting the integrity of democracy and public trust. This article analyzes the phenomenon of money politics from a legal and criminological perspective, and identifies the driving factors and their impact on the political process. Apart from that, the article also offers prevention strategies that involve strict regulations, law enforcement officials with integrity, fair trials, the active role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and comprehensive political education. It is hoped that these steps can help overcome and prevent criminal acts of money politics to ensure clean and democratic general elections

Risk Management, Corruption Control, and Public Monitoring: Do They Improve Government Performance Accountability?

Performance accountability plays an important role in good governance, but not all local governments in Indonesia have implemented it well. Currently, the Indonesian government is starting to focus on implementing risk management and corruption control by implementing an evaluation of the implementation of these two things beginning in 2021. In addition, public monitoring is also increasingly important, as seen from the increasing number of people daring to express their opinions about government performance through social media. For this reason, this study examines the effect of risk management, corruption control, and public monitoring in improving government performance accountability, which has rarely been studied. Secondary data was obtained from the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, the Statistics Indonesia, the Supreme Audit Agency, and the Ministry of Home Affairs. The sample used is district/city governments in Indonesia in 2021 and 2022 with a total of 961 observations. The analytical tool used is panel data multiple linear regression using E-views 12. The results show that risk management and public monitoring positively affect government performance accountability, while corruption control has no effect. This research can be a consideration and input for local governments to improve understanding and implementation of risk management further and increase the effectiveness of corruption control by making effective policies that are not just a formality and implementing them optimally, and for the public to be more actively involved in development and monitoring government performance so that government performance accountability increases.

Local development in the emerging market: Does integrated government internal control matter?

Following the significant local development issues in Indonesia (Pukuh & Widyasthika, 2017; Siburian, 2020), the study aims at examining the effect of an integrated government internal control system (GICS) on various local development measures. We employ secondary data from the government regulating bodies. The study discovers that there are still indeed significant issues in development achievement between West Indonesian and East Indonesian regions. Further empirical analysis finds that integrated GICS maturity and corruption control effectiveness support local development by improving human development, inclusive economic development and reducing poverty. Risk management, however, has not contributed significantly to local development as the effect on the development measures is not significant. The study provides practical implications to the related government bodies for the sake of improving the integrated GICS in Indonesian local government to support the local development agenda. The local governments should commit to the integrated GICS implementation to safeguard public interests specifically in local development outcomes. The role of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) is also essential to improve the implementation of integrated GICS in which adequate monitoring and regulation support are required.