Suction Capacity Research Articles

PRIMARY PERFORMANCE OF FAN T1 TOG AT PT NHM

PT NHM is a gold mining company located in North Maluku Province that uses an underground mining system. The TOG mine has a relatively high groundwater temperature due to the contact of tectonic activity in the area with meteoric water from the surface. Therefore, the level of clean air required is relatively more so that mining activities in the tunnel can run effectively. To achieve this, the supply of clean air must be balanced with the amount of dirty air released using Axial fan Howden type AFSO 1200/2450 with 560 kW/690 V motors, which are installed in parallel with a fan diameter of 2,450 mm, speed of 989 rpm with a suction capacity of 315 m3/s. The performance of the primary fan T1 TOG in PT NHM was analyzed by calculating the psychometric value of air in the fan, the value of inlet volume, resistance, air power, and efficiency values. Based on the results of data processing, there were three different conditions. The inlet volume value of the 019 fan is 170.753 m3/s, with a resistance of 0.04 Ns/m8 and an efficiency value of 81%. Meanwhile, the inlet volume value of the 018 fan is approximately 173.27 m3/s, with a resistance of 0.04 Ns/m8 and the fan efficiency value of 85%. For the conditions when both fans are operated simultaneously, the inlet volume value is 306 m3/s, with a resistance value of 0.85 Ns/m8, and the value of fan efficiency of 91%. This means that the performance of the primary fan T1 TOG in PT NHM is in good condition even though the inlet volume produced has not reached the production target according to the company's needs of 315 m3/s.

Application of combined vane pumps-electric motors with rim transmission of the torque to the impeller

The article provides а retrospective analysis of the emergence of prerequisites for the creation of designs of universal pumping units: from the first patents registered in the 1940s to modern technical solutions used at industrial facilities. The possibility of industrial application in the oil industry of fundamentally new types of vane pumps with а combined design of the impeller and rotor or the electric motor, which received а recent impetus to their spread with the development of electric motor technologies, is considered. The fundamental difference between these types or pump is the transmission of the torque to the impeller not through the shaft. but through the rim or the wheel, which is also the rotor of the eclectic motor. The absence or а shaft provides а number of advantages, in particular, it leads to an increase in suction capacity, an increase in pressure characteristics and an increase in operational properties – all this together increases the scope or industrial application of new types or pumps. One of the potential applications of а compact pump of the horizontal type can be the rocking to а frozen oil pipeline by tapping the coil at special points of the pipeline route. From the point of view to transporting high-velocity oil, the design of this type also looks promising; in addition, the possibly of influencing the transported medium by an electromagnetic field is noted. The possibility or using removable impellers of various types for а hollow pump-electric motor is considered, which can significantly increase the scope or application of new types of pumps.

Invention and Pilot Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the SUPRAtube Device in Continuous Supraglottic Aspiration for Intubated and Mechanically Ventilated Patients.

BackgroundBronchoaspiration of content that accumulates in the supraglottic area (eg, saliva, gastroesophageal reflux) is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia. A continuous supraglottic suction system may decrease the risk of bronchoaspiration in these patients.Objective(1) Constructing a conceptual model and functional prototype of a continuous supraglottic suction device for use in humans; (2) defining functional characteristics in ex vivo swine head models; and (3) evaluating its efficacy and safety in mechanically ventilated patients.MethodsStudy conducted in three phases. First phase: definition of distances and diameters of the triangle determined by dental arch, posterior oropharynx and vallecula, and diameter of the oropharynx in axial projection; and identification of the declining area of supraglottic suction. Second phase: design engineering and functional prototype evaluated in ex vivo models. Third phase: evaluation of device use in terms of safety and efficacy in ventilated patients.ResultsWe obtained a final functional model of the SUPRAtube device injected into PVC for medical use. Device effectiveness in in vitro simulation showed a high and fast suction capacity of liquid and thick volumes. Study of swine heads allowed to validate the shape, size and functional fenestration of the device. Study in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients showed a high supraglottic suction capacity and the absence of local adverse events during 72 (7–240) hours of continuous operation.ConclusionOur study describes the process of conceptualization, design and production of a practical, safe, low-cost continuous supraglottic suction device without representing antibiotic pressure, which appears to be a new complementary preventive strategy for the standard management of intubated and mechanically ventilated patients.

Improving the start-up performance of the vapor compression cycle by recovering the lost cooling energy in the accumulator

• The startup process of vapor compression cycle method was investigated by visualization. • A method was proposed to improve startup cooling performance. • Recovering the cooling capacity in the accumulator can improve startup performance. • The method improves the startup performance to approach the quasi-steady state. Due to the frequent on–off operation, the start-up process of the refrigeration system would not only lead to a 5%-25% reduction in average EER, but also seriously influence the thermal comfort by increasing the start-up time. The compressor suction capacity is the main factor that influences the start-up characteristics. An effective method to improve the compressor suction capacity is to enhance the liquid refrigerant evaporating speed in accumulator. Even though some effective methods have been proposed to improve the start-up performance, there are few optimizations on accumulator. In this study, a novel regeneration accumulator device was proposed, which could improve the start-up performance by recovering the lost cooling energy in the accumulator. Based on visualization experiment, it was demonstrated that by means of regeneration accumulator device, not only more refrigerant was prevented from migrating to the low-pressure parts during shutdown, but also the vaporization speed of liquid refrigerant was accelerated in the accumulator, thus, increasing the compressor suction capacity, therefore, the start-up performance was improved in the regeneration start-up (RS) mode. The experimental results showed that compared with the normal start-up (NS) mode, 54.76% of the start-up time was saved in the RS mode, and the average COP and the defined optimal start-up perfectness, which represents the degree of actual output cooling capacity approaching the optimal output cooling capacity, also increased by 13.84% and 42.64%, respectively. The performance of the RS mode was better than that of the existing valve-close start-up (VCS) mode and was closer to the quasi-steady state performance. The stability verification showed that: i) under constant evaporation temperature condition, the performance in the RS mode remained stable as the downtime increased; 2) under the variable evaporation temperature condition, the average COP in the RS mode was higher than that in the NS mode, with a peak increment of 0.21. This work has shown the great potential for regeneration accumulators to improve the start-up performance of the vapor compression cycle.

The cibarial pump of the xylem-feeding froghopper Philaenus spumarius produces negative pressures exceeding 1 MPa.

The xylem sap of vascular plants is an unlikely source of nutrition, being both nutrient poor and held under tensions (negative pressures) that can exceed 1 MPa. But some insects feed on xylem sap exclusively, extracting copious quantities using a muscular cibarial pump. However, neither the strength of the insect's suction, nor the direct energetic cost of xylem ingestion, have ever been quantified. Philaenus spumarius froghoppers were used to address these gaps in our knowledge. Micro-CT scans of its cibarium and measurements of cibarial muscle sarcomere length revealed that P. spumarius can generate a maximum tension of 1.3 ± 0.2 MPa within its cibarium. The energetic cost of xylem extraction was quantified using respirometry to measure the metabolic rate (MR) of P. spumarius while they fed on hydroponically grown legumes, while xylem sap excretion rate and cibarial pumping frequency were simultaneously recorded. Increasing the plants' xylem tensions up to 1.1 MPa by exposing their roots to polyethylene glycol did not reduce the insects' rate of xylem excretion, but significantly increased both MR and pumping frequency. We conclude that P. spumarius can gain energy feeding on xylem sap containing previously reported energy densities and at xylem tensions up to their maximum suction capacity.

Автоматическая разгрузка осевой силы на радиально-упорном подшипнике бустерного насоса системы подачи топлива жидкостного ракетного двигателя

Increasing the suction capacity, efficiency and energy parameters of high-speed pumps is an important task in the development of power systems in the aerospace industry, as well as in their application in energy and oil production. With improved cavitation properties, the pumps can operate at a higher shaft speed, and at its given value - with lower cavitation reserves, i.e. at a reduced inlet pressure. When the shaft speed increases, the pump weight and overall dimensions decrease. To increase the anti-cavitation qualities of pumps in the power system, auxiliary (booster) pumping units are used, creating the pressure necessary for the cavitation-free operation of high-pressure and high-speed main pumps of the engine fuel supply system. In accordance with its purpose, the booster pump must provide the required supply pressure of the specified flow rate at the lowest possible liquid pressure at the inlet. At the same time, the efficiency of the booster pump unit should be maximum, and the overall dimensions and weight should be minimal. The last two characteristics predetermine the maximum possible number of revolutions of the pump shaft. Ensuring the operability of the ball-bearing supports of the fuel supply units is one of the most important and complex tasks in the development of modern and promising liquid rocket engines (LRE), especially reusable ones. This task has always been one of the priorities in the fine-tuning the fuel feed units of such engines. The article proposes a method for calculating and controlling the unloading liquid rocket engine booster pump radial thrust bearings from axial force. The method can be applied in the entire range of liquid rocket engine calculations. The further development of this work will be mathematical modeling of the operation of the booster pump automatic axial force unloading.

Investigation of the Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in Aerosol After Dental Treatment

AimsThe objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol and COVID-19 contamination distance asssociated with ultrasonic scaling and tooth preparation.MethodsTwenty-four patients with COVID-19 were included in this study. Removal of supragingival plaque with ultrasonic instruments for 10 minutes and high-speed air-turbine using for the simulation of cutting the maxillary right canine tooth with a round diamond bur for 5 minutes were performed. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups: In group A, medium-volume suction was used during treatment. In group B, high-volume suction with an aerosol cannula was added to medium-volume suction. Prior to treatment, 5 glass petri dishes containing viral transport medium were placed in the operating room. After treatment, petri dishes were immediately delivered to a microbiology laboratory for real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis.ResultsRT-PCR test results were negative for all specimens in group B. However, 5 positive test results for COVID-19 were detected in group A specimens.ConclusionsSuction with an aerosol cannula is very important to prevent COVID-19 viral contamination via aerosol. In addition, a high-volume suction capacity (air volume) of 150 mm Hg or 325 L/min is sufficient for elimination of viral contamination. Thus, high-volume suction should be used during dental treatments in COVID-19 patients.

Analysis on the Development Status of Coal Mine Dust Disaster Prevention Technology in China

In recent years, with the increasing level of mechanization, automation, and intelligence in mine mining, dust pollution in the working environment of coal mines has become increasingly serious. Coal mine dust prevention is an important work related to the life, health, and production safety of miners, and it is also one of the technical problems of mine safety in production. With the continuous revision and improvement of China′s Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law, coal mining enterprises have generally strengthened the publicity, prevention, and control of occupational diseases among employees, and the control of coal mine dust has been used as a means for enterprises to improve the production environment and strengthen the occupational health of employees. Key work-based studies have shown that China’s coal mines have formed a theoretical system and technology system of dust prevention and control. In the future, China’s coal mines will start from intelligent dust prevention, achieve high-precision dust sensing-transmission-assessment and early warning, and develop a combined dust collector that integrates the functions of atomization dust removal, miniaturization, dry and wet mixing, and large air suction capacity. The combined dust collector realizes the efficient ventilation control and dust removal of the fine dust in wide-area complex spaces such as fully mechanized mining face and fully mechanized mining face. At the same time, breakthroughs have been achieved in low-permeability coal seams, such as strong hydraulic permeability-enhancing technology, intelligent dust-proof robots, and chemical dust suppression. This article introduces the basic concepts, generation, distribution, and hazards of coal mine dust and analyzes the characteristics, applicable conditions, and use effects of various dust control measures such as ventilation dust removal and wet dust removal. Moreover, this article also proposes specific prevention and control measures for related occupational diseases and discusses the development trend of dust prevention and control technology in the hope of providing guidance and reference for coal mine dust prevention and control.

PERBANDINGAN METODE PRELOADING DENGAN VAKUM KONSOLIDASI TANAH PADA PEMODELAN DI LABORATORIUM

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the parameter comparison of the magnitude of the primary reduction and consolidation time in the preloading method using PVD and vacuum method using PVD with modeling in the laboratory. The benefit of this research is that it can provide a comparison of the preloading method and the vacuum method in terms of accelerating the consolidation time as well as contributing to science in the field of soil improvement. Primary consolidation theory is used in this research. Quantitative descriptive research method with testing data collection techniques by means of modeling in the laboratory. The modeling of the vacuum method used a test tub measuring (1.2 × 0.6 × 0.9) m, the vacuum pump suction capacity of 5 Pa, the air hose as PHD and geomembrane cloth as PVD material. The preloading method with PVD uses a test tub measuring (0.8 × 0.6 × 0.9) m, preloading load in the form of bangka sand (ɣ = 1.532 t / m³) with a thickness of 10 cm and a geomembrane cloth as PVD material. In each test basin filled with soil and water with a soil volume weight of 1.3 t / m³, a ground surface height of 0.5 m and a groundwater level of 0.42 m. The results showed that with the same amount of reduction, namely 7.26 mm preloading method using PVD took 81 hours while in the vacuum method the time needed was 41 hours. Thus it can be concluded that the reduction in the vacuum method is faster than the preloading method with PVD. Keywords: Primer settelment, PVD, Vacum, consolidation time

Diseño de una picadora de pencas de maguey y nopal

Se diseñó una máquina para picar penca de maguey y nopal a un tamaño de 2 a 3 cm de largo, que cumpla las condiciones de ensilaje (25% de materia seca y mínimo espacio con aire). En el desarrollo de la herramienta para la máquina de picar penca de maguey y nopal, se requirió del conocimiento de ciertas propiedades físicas de la planta, además de: realizar un adecuado análisis estático y dinámico de la interacción cuchilla-masa vegetal-sufridera. Se determinó: la fuerza de corte, la dirección de alimentación y capacidad de succión de la masa vegetal por el órgano de trabajo, así como la velocidad y potencia de corte, sin descuidar el desalojo de la masa vegetal en forma continua. Los resultados mostraron que el proceso tecnológico de la máquina cumple perfectamente con el objetivo planteado y que el tamaño del material es el adecuado para el ensilaje y consumo del ganado.

Применение лопастных совмещенных насосов-электродвигателей с ободной передачей момента вращения рабочему колесу

The article provides а retrospective analysis of the emergence of prerequisites for the creation of designs of universal pumping units: from the first patents registered in the 1940s to modern technical solutions used at industrial facilities. The possibility of industrial application in the oil industry of fundamentally new types of vane pumps with а combined design of the impeller and rotor or the electric motor, which received а recent impetus to their spread with the development of electric motor technologies, is considered. The fundamental difference between these types or pump is the transmission of the torque to the impeller not through the shaft. but through the rim or the wheel, which is also the rotor of the eclectic motor. The absence or а shaft provides а number of advantages, in particular, it leads to an increase in suction capacity, an increase in pressure characteristics and an increase in operational properties – all this together increases the scope or industrial application of new types or pumps. One of the potential applications of а compact pump of the horizontal type can be the rocking to а frozen oil pipeline by tapping the coil at special points of the pipeline route. From the point of view to transporting high-velocity oil, the design of this type also looks promising; in addition, the possibly of influencing the transported medium by an electromagnetic field is noted. The possibility or using removable impellers of various types for а hollow pump-electric motor is considered, which can significantly increase the scope or application of new types of pumps.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИГОНОВ ТКО НА ДЕГРАДАЦИЮ БИОГЕОЦЕНОЗОВ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ЗОН ВОДОТОКОВ И ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯ

Since reducing energy consumption is a priority for an enterprise, economic effi ciency in general is directly related to the use of pumping equipment. The demand for electricity for pumping equipment will depend on various factors: the operating modes of pumping stations and installations, the equipment used measures to reduce the cost of electricity consumed, etc. The current practice indicates extremely inefficient operation of pumping equipment. Currently, a large number of pumping stations of water supply and sanitation systems operate in an uneconomical mode. Very often, this is due to incorrect selection of pumping equipment, outdated pumping equipment, the operation of pumps in non- calculation mode. In addition, pumping equipment has been installed in many industries since the establishment of production. Such equipment is morally and technically outdated. Now,technological progress allows us to use more efficient equipment and materials that allow us to reduce energy consumption. The article presents an analysis of the energy consumption of a pumping station of technical water supply on the example of JSC «Omsk Kauchuk», a variant of modernization is proposed in order to reduce the consumption of electricity by pumping equipment. The need to modernize the pumping station of technical water supply is associated with a significant service life and high –energy consumption of pumping equipment. Two pump brands were selected and a comparative analysis was carried out. Based on calculations of energy consumption and technological characteristics, the most profitable and optimal version of the D6300-80-2b pump was chosen, since the pump performance is greater and the power consumption is less than that of the JETEX DS600-750 pump, as well as reducing the wear rate of operating elements, improving the pump’s suction capacity

МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ НАСОСНОЙ СТАНЦИИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ АО "ОМСКИЙ КАУЧУК"

Since reducing energy consumption is a priority for an enterprise, economic effi ciency in general is directly related to the use of pumping equipment. The demand for electricity for pumping equipment will depend on various factors: the operating modes of pumping stations and installations, the equipment used measures to reduce the cost of electricity consumed, etc. The current practice indicates extremely inefficient operation of pumping equipment. Currently, a large number of pumping stations of water supply and sanitation systems operate in an uneconomical mode. Very often, this is due to incorrect selection of pumping equipment, outdated pumping equipment, the operation of pumps in non- calculation mode. In addition, pumping equipment has been installed in many industries since the establishment of production. Such equipment is morally and technically outdated. Now,technological progress allows us to use more efficient equipment and materials that allow us to reduce energy consumption. The article presents an analysis of the energy consumption of a pumping station of technical water supply on the example of JSC «Omsk Kauchuk», a variant of modernization is proposed in order to reduce the consumption of electricity by pumping equipment. The need to modernize the pumping station of technical water supply is associated with a significant service life and high –energy consumption of pumping equipment. Two pump brands were selected and a comparative analysis was carried out. Based on calculations of energy consumption and technological characteristics, the most profitable and optimal version of the D6300-80-2b pump was chosen, since the pump performance is greater and the power consumption is less than that of the JETEX DS600-750 pump, as well as reducing the wear rate of operating elements, improving the pump’s suction capacity

Hydraulic transport in small livestock farms

The article highlights the advantages and benefits of pipeline transport of liquid feed mixtures on small pig farms, the device and the principle of operation and technical characteristics of the improved rotor pump developed by the authors of the article. Methods of experimental research to determine the concentration of feed mixtures, the influence of the shape of the separator on the performance characteristics, the required power and the flow of an improved pump are presented. The results of the experiments showed that one of the bottlenecks limiting the operation of rotary pumps on feed mixtures of increased concentration is the low suction capacity of the pump, that is, the design of the suction pipe of the pump, where an increase in resistance with an increase in the concentration of feed mixtures causes a breakdown of the operating mode and cavitation. To resolve this issue, we used a screw feeder installed in front of the pump suction nozzles. It was found that if the screw feeder provides excess pressure within (about, 0.25 ... 0.3) 105 Pa per suction cavity, the pump operates stably and reliably.

FLOOD CONTROL OF LAMONG RIVER, GRESIK DISTRICT


 
 
 
 Lamong River is located in East Java Province. The discharge of the Lamong River tends to be large, but it cannot be drained properly, so that the river overflows and causes Gresik Regency to experience flooding almost every year.
 The existing condition of the Lamong River is not able to accommodate the flood discharge. Therefore, it is planned to build a polder in the flood-prone areas of the Lamong River to accommodate the discharge that occurs. Polder on the Lamong River is planned with an entry discharge into the retention pool of 85% using a pump with a suction capacity of 5 m3 / s and 3 m3 / s. The dimensions of the Polder pond used in pond I are 530 m long, 530 m wide, 8 m deep, II pool size 540 m long, 540 m wide, 8 m deep, pool size III is 550 m long, 550 m wide, depth 8.5 m, the size of pool IV is 580 m long, 580 m wide, 9 m deep, for V pool size is 600 m long, 600 m wide, 9 m deep, and for pool VI size is 600 m long, 600 m wide m, 9 m depth. Each pool has 3 sluice gates with a size of 2 m per door with a door opening height of 1.32 m and a drain dimension of 3 m long, a channel width of 8 m, and a channel height of 3.46 m.
 
 
 

Ibudilast, a Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor and Toll-Like Receptor-4 Antagonist, Improves Hemorrhagic Shock and Reperfusion-Induced Left Ventricular Dysfunction by Reducing Myocardial Tumor Necrosis Factor α

ObjectivesRapid loss of blood volume causes ischemic injury to myocardial cells and impairs cardiac function. Subsequent reperfusion, although necessary to revitalize stunned tissues, can induce production of reactive oxygen species and inflammation, causing further tissue damages and weakening cardiac function. Ibudilast, a Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) antagonist and an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4, possesses antioxidative and anti-inflammatory capacities. In this study, we aim to examine the protective efficacy of ibudilast against hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion (HSR)-induced myocardial injury and cardiac dysfunction. MethodsStudies were conducted on male Sprague-Dawley rats in 3 groups: sham-operated, HSR with, and HSR without pretreatment of ibudilast. Hemorrhagic shock was induced by withdrawing blood from the femoral artery until the mean aortic pressure dropped to around 40 mm Hg; reperfusion was conducted by replenishing blood after 120 minutes of hemorrhagic shock, and the observation continued for another 240 minutes. The left ventricular (LV) contractility, diastolic suction capacity, and ventricular stiffness were evaluated using simultaneous LV pressure, and volume was recorded during a temporary inferior vena cava constriction at the end of reperfusion. Ibudilast (10 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 3 days and 20 minutes prior to HSR. Serum creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB) was examined at the end of both HSR, and serum CK-MB, myocardial TLR4 protein expression, and malondialdehyde (MDA) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels at the end of reperfusion. ResultsHSR induced an increase in serum CK-MB. Subsequent reperfusion further increased serum CK-MB, upregulated myocardial TLR4 protein expression, and increased tissue levels MDA and TNF-α vs the sham (P < .05). HSR reduced LV contractility, prolonged LV relaxation time, and increased LV diastolic stiffness. Ibudilast pretreatment attenuated HSR-induced TLR4 protein expression, reduced myocardial MDA and TNF-α levels, and protected against cardiac dysfunction. ConclusionsIbudilast pretreatment reduced myocardial TLR4 expression, decreased MDA and TNF-α levels, and protected against HSR-induced decrease in LV contractility, prolonged LV relaxation time, and increased diastolic stiffness.

Choice and management of negative pressure drainage in anterior cervical surgery.

Postoperative unobstructed drainage is an important measure for avoiding hematoma formation and preventing complications from anterior cervical surgery. To discuss the characteristics and key points of clinical management of two types of commonly used negative pressure drainage systems in clinical settings. Two types of commonly used silica gel negative pressure drainage balls and a type of gastrointestinal decompression apparatus were fully emptied and then injected with different amounts of water and air. Following this, the negative pressure values of the three devices were measured. Meanwhile, we undertook a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 1328 patients who had been treated with different negative pressure drainage apparatuses during their anterior cervical surgery in our department between January 2007 and January 2018. As the amount of injected air or water increased, the negative pressure of the silica gel negative pressure drainage ball decreased rapidly, dropping to zero when 150 mL of water or air was injected. In contrast, the negative pressure of gastrointestinal decompression apparatus decreased slowly, maintaining an ideal value even when 300 mL of water or air was injected. And statistical analysis demonstrated that patients who had been treated with the gastrointestinal decompression apparatus were less likely to develop severe complications than those who had been treated with the silica gel negative pressure drainage ball (P < 0.05). This study showed that the gastrointestinal decompression apparatus has the advantages of large suction capacity, long duration of continuous negative pressure, and good drainage effect, all of which are the favorable factors for the use of this apparatus for negative pressure drainage in anterior cervical surgery.

Dynamic Operational Characteristics for Condenser and Correlative Equipment

Effective control of condenser backpressure and outlet supercooling plays important role in thermal deaeration process. The back pressure model of condenser is established to analyze the influence of condenser pressure and temperature on circulating water flow, circulating water temperature and suction capacity of air ejector. The dynamic control characteristics and ability of the above factors to backpressure are analyzed.

Steady-state Operational Characteristics for Condenser and Correlative Equipment

Effective control of condenser backpressure and outlet supercooling plays important role in thermal deaeration process. The backpressure model of condenser is established to analyse the pressure and temperature impact of circulating water flow, circulating water temperature and suction capacity of air ejector. The steady-state control characteristics and ability of the above factors to backpressure are analyzed.

Studying Ways to Improve Bay Waste Management Using Floating Off-shore Vertical Axis Wind Turbines

In recent years, on the problem of environmental pollution caused by suspended garbage in coasts and bays, sedimented sludge and milliplastics have a serious impact on the environment. In particular, hypoxia caused by eutrophication in the bay is a factor that deteriorates aquaculture productivity. In this study, we developed a helical pump driven by a floating vertical axis wind turbine that can be moored and towed by a ship, and proposed a method of removing the slurried volume of sediment from the sea floor by removing it. Therefore, we report the results of an experiment to investigate the pumping performance of the helical screw pump with respect to the suction capacity.