Digital transformation in the key areas of social activity that the President and the government of the Russian Federation have determined as the chief development vector of this country reveals direct influence on the Russian higher education system. Its main tasks include the training of future professionals equipped with digital competencies as an indispensable resource of their competitiveness in the modern labour market. All that updates the request for conceptualizing the problem of forming students’ digital competencies from the point of view of educational theory, as well as searching for hands-on tools to improve the quality of the process under research and its results. This topical task of the education theory and practice needs an effective and consistent implementation, based on the rich experience in forming the information and communication competencies of students at different levels of the education system. To improve the efficiency of the process and results of forming digital competencies of students of various majors, we should study the phenomenon in all its versatility, clearly determine its contents and conditions conductive to its formation, define the factors stimulating the productivity of the process under research. The above-said versatility and volatility of the contents of digital competencies spark the abundance of expert evaluations and definitions that unfortunately leads to the terminological chaos. Taking support in the system-and-activity approach allows for the systematic consideration of the phenomenon under study and its pedagogical characteristics. Moreover, it seems topical to research the procedural aspect of the forming students’ digital competencies where pedagogical monitoring plays a crucial part. This research concentrates on its key features (aim, tasks, functions, and procedures) as well as the conditions for its effective implementation
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