Development Of Innovative Strategies Research Articles

МЕХАНІЗМ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article identifies that as of today, Ukraine's construction industry is operating under challenging conditions during the period of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. It was found that in 2022, the construction sector lost its position in the structure of the country's GDP by 1.6%, compared to 2020-2021, where it accounted for 2.8%. It is determined that the share of the construction industry in the GDP throughout the examined period did not exceed 3%, which is significantly lower than the corresponding period in European countries. Additionally, the article examines the mechanism for forming a strategy of innovative development for construction enterprises, which enhances their competitiveness and adaptability to market changes. The key aspects of developing an innovation strategy for construction enterprises are described: improving production efficiency; enhancing the quality and durability of structures; adapting to market conditions; ensuring competitiveness; promoting sustainable development; improving working conditions and safety on-site; attracting investment and business growth. Key steps at the main stages of developing an innovation strategy are proposed, including an analysis of the external and internal environment, the determination of strategic goals, the development of innovative solutions, investment in resources and personnel, as well as strategy monitoring and adaptation. The importance of applying various methods and tools to optimize, increase productivity, and improve enterprise adaptability was emphasized. The proposed approach allows construction companies to enhance production efficiency and achieve sustainable development in the face of modern challenges and technological changes. Keywords: innovations, innovative development, competitiveness, construction enterprise, 3D printing, modular construction.

Innovative biopolymers composite based thin film for wound healing applications

Efficient wound and burn healing is crucial for minimising complications, preventing infections, and enhancing overall well-being, necessitating the development of innovative strategies. This study aimed to formulate a novel thin film combining chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, tannic acid, and beeswax for improved wound healing applications. Several formulations, incorporating chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, tannic acid, and beeswax in various percentages, were utilized to deposit thin films via the solvent evaporation technique, Mechanical properties, morphology, antioxidant activity, antibacterial efficacy, and wound healing potential were evaluated. The optimized thin film (M4), composed of 2% chitosan, 2% carboxymethyl cellulose, and 1% tannic acid, along with 0.2% glycerol and 0.2% tween80, exhibited a thickness of 39.0 ± 1.14 μm and a tensile strength of 0.275 ± 0.003 MPa. It demonstrated a swelling degree of 283.0 ± 2.0% and a drug release capacity of 89.4% within 24 h. The film also showed a low contact angle of 40.5° and a water vapour transmission rate of 1912.25 ± 13.10 g m−2 0.24 h−1. FT-IR spectroscopy indicated that chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose were cross-linked through amide linkages, with tannic acid occupying the interstitial spaces and hydrogen bonding stabilizing the structure. Microscopy of M4 revealed a uniform morphology. The film exhibited strong antioxidant activity of (95.17 ± 0.02%) and antibacterial efficiency (80.8%) against S. aureus. In a rabbit model, the film significantly enhanced burn and excision wound recovery, with 90.0 ± 3.3% healing for burns and 88.85 ± 1.7% for infected wounds by day 7. Complete skin regeneration was observed within 10–12 days. The M4 thin film demonstrated exceptional mechanical properties and bioactivity, offering protection against pathogens and promoting efficient wound healing. These findings suggest its potential for further investigation in treating various infections and its role in developing novel therapeutic interventions.

Prokaryote- and Eukaryote-Based Expression Systems: Advances in Post-Pandemic Viral Antigen Production for Vaccines

This review addresses the ongoing global challenge posed by emerging and evolving viral diseases, underscoring the need for innovative vaccine development strategies. It focuses on the modern approaches to creating vaccines based on recombinant proteins produced in different expression systems, including bacteria, yeast, plants, insects, and mammals. This review analyses the advantages, limitations, and applications of these expression systems for producing vaccine antigens, as well as strategies for designing safer, more effective, and potentially ‘universal’ antigens. The review discusses the development of vaccines for a range of viral diseases, excluding SARS-CoV-2, which has already been extensively studied. The authors present these findings with the aim of contributing to ongoing research and advancing the development of antiviral vaccines.

A Review on Plant-microbe Interactions and its Defence Mechanism

Plant-microbe interactions are fundamental to plant health, growth, and defense, influencing agricultural productivity and ecosystem dynamics. These interactions range from symbiotic relationships, such as those with mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, to pathogenic encounters that trigger complex plant immune responses. Beneficial microbes, including rhizobacteria, mycorrhizae, and endophytes, play a crucial role in enhancing plant defenses through mechanisms like induced systemic resistance (ISR) and production of antimicrobial compounds. Advances in our understanding of these interactions have enabled the development of innovative strategies for crop protection, such as the use of biocontrol agents and microbial inoculants. Additionally, plant breeding and genetic engineering have been employed to introduce resistance genes and modify plant immune responses, resulting in disease-resistant varieties. However, harnessing plant-microbe interactions for sustainable agriculture faces challenges due to the complexity of these interactions in natural environments and the influence of abiotic factors. Limitations in research methodologies, such as difficulties in isolating and studying unculturable microbes, further complicate the translation of findings into practical applications. To overcome these barriers, future research should focus on integrating multi-omics approaches, employing synthetic microbial communities (SynComs), and leveraging CRISPR/Cas technologies for precise manipulation of plant and microbial genes. Microbiome engineering holds promise for promoting beneficial microbial communities, improving plant resilience, and reducing chemical inputs in agriculture. Addressing these challenges will be critical for realizing the full potential of plant-microbe interactions, ultimately contributing to sustainable crop production, improved food security, and ecosystem health. This review highlights current advances, applications, and future directions in the study of plant-microbe interactions, emphasizing their significance for modern agriculture.

Influenza A as a True Zoonotic Pathogen: Transmission through Reservoir Hosts

Influenza A virus (IAV) represents a considerable global health threat due to its rapid mutation rates and broad host range, facilitating cross-species transmission and enabling the virus to evade immune defenses. This review explores the molecular mechanisms underlying IAV's pathogenicity, focusing on its zoonotic potential through reservoir hosts, such as wild birds and swine. The virus's ability to undergo antigenic shift and drift allows it to continually adapt to new hosts and environments, posing challenges for control and treatment. Current antiviral therapies are limited by the emergence of resistant strains, underscoring the necessity for innovative vaccine development and treatment strategies. By examining IAV's molecular evolution, immune evasion tactics, and transmission dynamics, this review highlights the critical need for enhanced surveillance, improved therapeutic options, and international cooperation to mitigate future outbreaks. A deeper understanding of these processes is essential to inform public health efforts and combat the persistent threat of IAV.

Radiation-Induced Macrovessel/Microvessel Disease.

Radiation therapy (RT) is a cornerstone in cancer treatment (used in 50% of cases), yet challenges persist because damage to normal tissue through direct impact of radiation or bystander effects is inevitable. Injury of macrovessels by RT manifests as obstructive disease, which is akin to atherosclerotic disease. Historically observed in coronary arteries of patients treated for breast cancer and lymphoma, it also affects patients receiving contemporary therapy for lung and chest cancers. Moreover, radiation at various sites can lead to peripheral vascular disease. An aspect of radiation-induced injury that has received little attention is microvascular injury, which typically results from damage to the endothelium and is considered the primary driver of RT-induced toxicity in the skin, kidney, and brain. This review delves into the clinical manifestations of RT-induced vascular disease, signaling pathways, cellular targets affected by radiation injury, and preclinical models of RT-induced vascular injury. The goal is to inspire the development of innovative strategies to prevent RT-related cardiovascular disease.

CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES’ COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN UKRAINIAN CUSTOMS AFFAIRS

This article analyzes the concept and characteristics of customs authorities’ competencies in Ukraine within the context of ongoing innovations in customs practices. As Ukraine pursues its Euro-integration goals — aimed at modernizing economic infrastructure, overcoming technological lag, attracting foreign investments, and enhancing international competitiveness — customs authorities play a pivotal role in ensuring the effective functioning of foreign economic activities. The focus of the article is on the necessity to modernize the competencies of customs authorities in line with global standards and to implement advanced innovative technologies, as outlined in Ukraine’s Innovation Development Strategy up to 2030. It examines the impact and significance of innovations such as the ‘Single Window’ system, ‘Smart Customs’ initiatives, pre-arrival cargo information technologies radio-frequency identification (RFID), and blockchain for enhancing customs control, management, and interactions with external partners. A central issue discussed in the article is the development of new competencies required for the effective implementation of these innovations by customs authorities. Specifically, it addresses the need to cultivate digital, intellectual, partnership, and security skills. The article also explores the effects of economic and political instability, particularly the wartime conditions in Ukraine, on the implementation of innovations in customs operations. Key challenges are identified, such as difficulties in exporting high-tech goods, granting incentives for importing innovative equipment, and applying non-tariff regulatory measures, including certification, quotas, and licensing. Recommendations are provided for improving the organizational structures of customs authorities and updating the legal and regulatory framework to adapt to modern requirements and standards. The article advocates for the development of a new, intelligent customs system that can swiftly and effectively respond to changes by employing cutting-edge digital technologies and security methods. Emphasis is placed on the importance of enhancing the qualifications of customs professionals, which is essential for the successful implementation of innovations in customs control.

Customs competencies in ukraine: embracing innovation for enhanced efficiency

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept and features of the competencies of Ukrainian customs authorities considering ongoing innovations in the customs sector. As Ukraine follows its Euro-integration path, aimed at modernizing its economic infrastructure, addressing technological gaps, attracting foreign investments, and enhancing its international competitiveness, the role of customs authorities becomes vital in facilitating effective foreign economic activities. The article underscores the critical need to update the competencies of customs authorities to meet global standards and incorporate advanced innovative technologies, as envisioned in Ukraine’s Innovation Development Strategy up to 2030. It explores the impact and relevance of innovations such as the ‘Smart Customs’ initiatives, ‘Single Window’ system, pre-arrival cargo information systems, radio-frequency identification, and blockchain technology in improving customs control, management, and interactions with external partners. A major focus of the article is on the new competencies required by customs authorities to successfully implement these innovations. It highlights the importance of developing digital, intellectual, partnership, and security skills. Furthermore, the article examines the effects of economic and political instability, particularly the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, on the innovation processes within customs operations. It identifies significant challenges such as the difficulties in exporting high-tech goods, offering incentives for the import of innovative equipment, and the application of non-tariff regulatory measures, including certification, quotas, and licensing. The article provides detailed recommendations for enhancing the organizational structures of customs authorities and calls for updating the legal and regulatory framework to align with current demands and standards. It advocates for the creation of a modern, intelligent customs system that can rapidly and effectively adapt to changes using state-of-the-art digital technologies and security methods. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of enhancing the qualifications of customs professionals, which is deemed essential for the successful integration of innovations in customs control.

Development and activation of the innovative potential of the Russian economy: regional features, structural priorities, levels of implementation

Relevance. The idea of developing and implementing innovative solutions in various spheres of society implies the existence of ways to find such solutions, their active use and improvement. For this reason, the essence of innovative thinking on the scale of both a single enterprise and the state as a whole requires appropriate provision.The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the chronological cross-section of the level of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the context of multiple global economic and political crises and the internal activation of strategic innovative trends in the formats of lawmaking and modernization.Objectives. To achieve this goal, within the framework of this study, the current legislative situation regarding the state's innovation policy and its projected consequences were considered; the factors of growth in the level of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of statistical dominants were studied; the complex results of regional innovation activity and the all-Russian state of the innovative sphere of development, production, export and import of goods and services were analyzed.Methodology. The methodological basis of this study is the method of chronological extrapolation analysis of trends with constant adjustment in conditions of the selective nature of the analytical data bank; in addition, a theoretical generalization of the indexed result and a priori trend forecasting within the observation period are used.Results. The general principles of the innovation segment development are the same for the whole state, but their applicability in different regions depends on the degree of their convergence with border territorial entities — the basis of the innovation development strategy is the assessment of regional potential in the sum of all indicators. Nevertheless, there is always the possibility of finding a thematic statistical trend.Conclusions. It is fundamentally important for the innovative development of the state to take into account the specifics of each individual region. With all the variety of means and methods of innovative development at all levels of management, priority is given to only a few. In this case, rating systems are an auxiliary element of management structures.

The Impact of Innovation, Circular Economy and Sustainable Development Strategies Aimed at Low-carbon Economy on Brazilian Business Performance

The Impact of Innovation, Circular Economy and Sustainable Development Strategies Aimed at Low-carbon Economy on Brazilian Business Performance

Mesoporous cerium oxide nanoenzyme for Efficacious impeding tumor and metastasis via Conferring resistance to anoikis

Tumor cells can survive when detached from the extracellular matrix or lose cell-to-cell connections, leading to a phenomenon known as anoikis resistance (AR). AR is closely associated with the metastasis and proliferation of tumor cells, enabling them to disseminate, migrate, and invade after detachment. Here, we have investigated a novel composite nanoenzyme comprising mesoporous silica/nano-cerium oxide (MSN-Ce@SP/PEG). This nanoenzyme exhibited satisfactory catalase (CAT) activity, efficiently converting high levels of H2O2 within tumor cells into O2, effectively alleviating tumor hypoxia. Furthermore, MSN-Ce@SP/PEG nanoenzyme demonstrated high peroxidase (POD) activity, elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and attenuating AR in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. The MSN-Ce@SP/PEG nanoenzyme exhibited satisfactory dual bioactivity in CAT and POD and was significantly enhanced under favorable photothermal conditions. Through the synergistic effects of these capabilities, the nanoenzyme disrupted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in detached HCC cells, ultimately inhibiting the recurrence and metastasis potential of anoikis-resistant HCC cells. This study represents the first report of a novel nanoenzyme based on mesoporous silica/nano-cerium oxide for treating AR in HCC cells, thereby suppressing HCC recurrence and metastasis. The findings of this work offer a pioneering perspective for the development of innovative strategies to prevent the recurrence and metastasis of HCC.

Functional analyses of dopamine receptors involved in virus transmission and reproduction in the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus

Dopamine (DA) is the most abundant biogenic amine present in the insect central nervous system, and regulates multiple functions in physiology and behaviors through dopamine receptors (DARs). The small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus is an important agricultural pest and causes serious damage by transmitting diverse plant viruses, such as rice stripe virus (RSV). However, DARs have not yet been molecularly characterized in planthoppers, and their roles in virus infection and transmission remain largely unknown in insect vectors. In this study, we cloned four LsDARs (LsDOP1, LsDOP2, LsDOP3 and LsDopEcR) from L.striatellus. LsDARs share considerable sequence identity with their orthologous DARs, and cluster nicely with their corresponding receptor groups. The transcript levels of LsDARs varied in different developmental stages and adult tissues, with the highest expressions in the egg stage and in the brain. The expression levels of LsDARs were significantly higher in RSV-viruliferous L.striatellus. Knockdown of LsDOP2 and LsDOP3 significantly downregulated the expressions of viral genes of capsid protein (CP) and RNA3 segment (RNA3), while LsDOP1 knockdown upregulated their expressions. Silencing LsDopEcR upregulated and then downregulated CP and RNA3 expressions. Moreover, LsDOP2 and LsDOP3 knockdown significantly decreased the vertical transmission rates of RSV. Meanwhile, DA injection promoted RSV transmission and accumulation. We further demonstrated that silencing of LsDARs significantly altered the expressions of vitellogenin (LsVg) and Vg receptor (LsVgR). Furthermore, the reproduction performance of L.striatellus was reduced by LsDOP2 and LsDOP3 knockdown, but increased by LsDopEcR knockdown, and not affected by LsDOP1 silencing. These results provide critical information concerning the roles of DARs in virus transmission and reproduction in L.striatellus, and open the way for the development of innovative strategies for planthopper control.

Innovative potential of business environment development in the virtual market at the digitalization stage

Subject. The article discusses the innovation potential of business environment development. Objectives. The aim is to explore the innovative capacity of business environment development in the virtual market at the stage of digitalization. Methods. The study employs research methods, like comparative, dialectical cognition, scientific abstraction, morphological analysis, synthesis, and theoretical generalization. Results. We systematized preferential characteristics of the virtual market, which consist in large-scale opportunities for promoting marketing innovations in the market of goods and services. The paper defines the role of the virtual market, foundations of the formation of business environment, characterizes innovations of virtual markets, considers the main aspects of digitalization of virtual markets, strategies for innovative development, technologies for the development of innovative capacity of business environment in the virtual market. Conclusions. The digitalization of virtual markets changes the way of doing business, delivering products, and interacting with customers. It requires companies to be flexible, able to adapt quickly to new technologies, and remain competitive. Depending on the degree of readiness, companies need to create and implement various strategies that include transferring customers to the digital space, as well as digital transformation strategies.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATION STRATEGY IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

The article discusses the role of innovation strategy in ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise. At this stage of economic development, organizations are provided with a huge number of opportunities that can be used to develop entrepreneurial activity. Rapid changes in the external and internal environment contribute to the fact that enterprises have to adapt to new conditions, as well as develop strategies for innovative business development. In this regard, the ability to develop innovative strategies is becoming a key competency that allows you to competently manage an enterprise. Competition between companies is becoming more intense, only enterprises that can develop the most effective innovative strategies will be able to take and maintain leadership positions. The role of innovation is manifested in ensuring the success of business in the long term. Innovations contribute to increasing the competitive position of the organization. Innovative strategy allows companies to take their business to a new level. It defines promising areas of development of the company, assesses its innovative potential and level of investment attractiveness, allows you to establish new areas of cooperation, helping the business to remain competitive. The development of an effective innovation strategy will allow the company to take a leadership position that will allow it to stay in today's highly competitive world. Industrial development is a priority sector for any state. Industry ensures the country's independence from a number of imported goods, provides jobs, and promotes economic stability. Any developed state will take measures to develop industry. But the industrial sector is quite complex for doing business, because it requires significant resources at the start of work, a set of skills and knowledge, and a high level of technical equipment. Against the background of the importance of the industrial sector for the life of the state as a whole and the complexity of implementing entrepreneurial tasks in this area, the formation of a concept for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises is of particular relevance. The constituent components of the sustainable development of industrial enterprises should be ensured both at the macro and micro levels. Financial and economic components of the sustainable development of industrial enterprises at the macro level imply the presence of the following factors. Ensuring the investment attractiveness of the country. Attracting foreign investors is one of the ways to ensure the sustainable development of industrial enterprises, as well as the growth of the state's economy. Development of an appropriate monetary and credit policy. A number of factors influence the sustainable development of industrial enterprises: the level of inflation, the availability of credit resources, the volume of money circulation. In the absence of effective mechanisms for maintaining stability in the monetary and credit sphere, the implementation of the directions of the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises is also impossible. Thus, sustainable development of industrial enterprises is one of the most important areas of work of the state authorities. The concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises includes a number of components, some of which are already being actively implemented. Also, the concept of sustainable development of industrial enterprises should include a number of measures that contribute to increasing the profitability of the company's activities and take into account the specifics of its activities. Keywords: innovation, innovation process, innovative development, innovation strategy, enterprise, strategic management, competitiveness.

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innovative management system of modern enterprises. It has been proven that the development of employees in modern conditions becomes one of the central elements of the competitiveness of enterprises, as it ensures the flexibility and adaptability of organizations to rapidly changing conditions. The training of qualified personnel capable of generating new ideas and implementing innovative solutions is the basis for ensuring the long-term stability of the enterprise on the market. Methodological approaches to the development of employees in the system of innovative management provide modern enterprises with tools for effective planning, implementation and control of personnel development programs integrated into the general strategy of innovative development. This includes training employees to adopt new technologies, adapt to digital transformation, and expand their competencies in areas such as creative thinking, change management, and leadership. Innovation management is a complex process aimed at improving the efficiency of adaptive enterprises through the systematic introduction of innovations. Its successful use depends on the enterprise's ability to adapt, strategic thinking and create conditions for the generation of innovations. Personnel development is a critical component of an innovation strategy, as it is employees who are able to implement innovative initiatives and ensure their success.Investments in the development of human capital strengthen the organization's ability to quickly respond to changes and ensure long-term competitiveness in the market. The foreign experience of managing the development of personnel in the agri-food sector shows the importance of a systematic approach to training and development of personnel, which includes technological innovations, flexible management models, partnership with educational institutions and orientation to continuous learning. These practices can be successfully adapted to domestic conditions, contributing to the development of competitive and innovatively oriented enterprises in the agricultural sector.

Enterprise Innovation and Sustainable Development Strategy in the Era of Digital Economy

Enterprise Innovation and Sustainable Development Strategy in the Era of Digital Economy

И ННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ

This paper analyzes the current trends and prospects of innovative development in the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) of Russia. The authors consider the key factors influencing the innovative activity of the region, such as infrastructure, government support, human capital and cooperation between scientific and industrial enterprises. Particular attention is paid to evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing programs and initiatives to stimulate innovation, as well as identifying barriers to their development. The article presents examples of successful projects and initiatives, analyzes the problems that need to be solved to increase the competitiveness of the region at the national and international levels. In conclusion, recommendations are given for further improvement of the strategy of innovative development of the Northwestern federal district with the aim of sustainable economic growth.

Some issues of public administration of education and science

Problem setting. The essential globalization changes require new approaches to the management of the educational sphere, which is an integral set of educational structures, relations, activities and consciousness that ensures the reproduction and development of the intellectual potential of society. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure an optimal ratio of newly introduced elements with traditional ones intended for the management of an educational institution. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The article mainly analyzes the provisions of Ukraine’s regulatory legal acts. Among domestic scholars, attention is drawn to the works of: V. E. Khoustova, O. I. Reshetnyak, V. A. Zinchenko, M. V. Kryvanych, I. V. Borisov. Purpose of research is to examine the legal regulation of the system of public administration of education and science at the conceptual level. Article’s main body. The draft Strategy of Innovative Development of Ukraine for 2010-2020 in the context of globalization challenges envisaged the need to reform the management of science and innovation and the need to create a new government body the Ministry of Science and Innovative Development, which would play a coordinating role in the scheme of innovation development management. The newly created ministry would have to formulate state scientific, technological and innovation programs that would be implemented in the interests of all ministries and departments, control and direct budget funds to the scientific, technological and innovation sphere, organize an examination of the effectiveness of scientific teams. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The state has experience in the establishment and functioning of an independent central executive body directly accountable to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, so the proposal for the functioning of such a specialized body is considered to be worthy of support and is quite possible to implement (using this experience with appropriate adaptation to current global challenges and improvement of certain provisions). In our opinion, the main drawback that contributed to the liquidation of the state committee was the lack of a systematic combination of the powers of the committee and the NAS of Ukraine in the field of science. 2. Specialized bodies for the development of science and innovation in Europe play a crucial role in the development of scientific research, technology and innovation, provide funding and support for scientific and technological projects, contributing to economic growth and social progress, so it is important to adopt this experience to ensure optimization of the management of science and education in Ukraine.

Initial insights from Innovation Strategy development in Wales

This paper presents insights from emerging work to support the development of a Culture of Innovation in Wales. The region has been subject of much public policy debate, not least for Innovation Policy during the 20 years since a previous Welsh Government Innovation Strategy. This work focuses on how innovation culture intersects with government policy to develop and implement the Innovation Strategy across all sectors of WG responsibility. The co-production approach adopted by WG presents an open approach to public policy, informed through written submissions, public events, and other stakeholder-specific fora. Drawing upon themes from academic literature and those identified and explored through the consultation, the paper explores the level of alignment between stakeholders and the potential actions to enhance conditions for innovation within Wales. The Wellbeing of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 provides a unique context for this work, which resonates with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It forms part of a broader and longer-term study intended to support the refinement and delivery of the Innovation Strategy.

Innovation meets modest fashion-based localism: A systematic literature review

Research on innovation, localism, and modest fashion has garnered significant scholarly attention in recent years. However, existing studies have not produced conclusive results regarding the link between innovation in modest fashion and localism. This systematic literature review aims to identify research trends, theories, and innovations in modest fashion and determine factors related to innovation in modest fashion on the basis of localism. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method was used to analyze 24 articles on innovation, localism, and modest fashion from the Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases. The results indicate a growing trend in the themes of innovation, localism, and modest fashion over the last decade. Additionally, six main factors have emerged to answer the research question regarding the determinants of innovation: design-driven, market-driven, technology-driven, localism-driven, culture-driven, and sustainability-driven. These factors emphasize the significance of considering localism and sustainability in shaping future innovations in the modest fashion industry. The study concludes that the combination of these driving factors can greatly influence the development of innovative strategies that align with consumer preferences and global market trends. Moreover, the findings of this review contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the relationship between innovation and localism, offering practical insights for business leaders and policymakers. By understanding how localism can drive innovation in the modest fashion industry, businesses can better position themselves to create sustainable and competitive advantages. Future research should focus on further exploring these factors to provide more in-depth insights into the role of localism in promoting innovation and business performance in the modest fashion sector.