Status Of Women Research Articles

Empowering voices: unveiling the dynamics of women's NGOs and state relations in Turkey

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the gender perceptions of members within women’s NGOs in Türkiye, highlighting the persistence of patriarchal values despite the rise in these organizations. The study provides insights into the influence of socio-political factors and demographic variables on gender attitudes within these organizations.Design/methodology/approachThe research utilized a survey conducted among 735 members of women’s NGOs in Istanbul and Ankara, gathering quantitative data on their attitudes toward gender inequality. The study employs a gender inequality index, supplemented with demographic and personal factors like age, marital status, education, political ideology and religiosity.FindingsFindings reveal that members of women’s NGOs often exhibit gender-inequitable attitudes, influenced by factors such as age, religiosity, political ideology and education. Contrary to expectations, these NGOs do not uniformly promote feminist values, and gender inequity is deeply entrenched within the organizational culture.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited by its focus on two major cities, which may not reflect the experiences of NGO members in other regions of Türkiye. The findings underscore the necessity to address structural constraints within women’s NGOs to promote genuine gender equality.Practical ImplicationsThis research suggests the need for critical awareness and capacity-building within women’s NGOs in Türkiye. Policymakers and organizational leaders can use these insights to develop targeted interventions that enhance gender consciousness and challenge patriarchal norms in civil society.Originality/valueThis study provides a novel exploration of gender attitudes within women’s NGOs in Türkiye, challenging the assumption that such organizations inherently promote feminist ideals. By combining empirical data with a socio-political analysis, the research reveals how entrenched patriarchal values persist within organizations that advocate for gender equality. This work contributes to understanding the complexities and contradictions in civil society’s role in gender politics, offering valuable insights for scholars and practitioners interested in gender, civil society and socio-political dynamics in Türkiye.

Comparable Results with Pelvic Yoga and Physical Conditioning in Women with Urinary Incontinence

Comparable Results with Pelvic Yoga and Physical Conditioning in Women with Urinary Incontinence

Assessing the relationship between broad gender inequality and the gender unemployment gap: insights from an extensive global macroeconometric panel analysis

Various labor market policies have been implemented globally to create a more inclusive work environment for women. However, institutional and structural barriers rooted in the socioeconomic and cultural frameworks of countries often impede progress towards this goal, as outlined in Gender Equality Goal Five of the United Nations Development Goals. Gender inequality in employment is a multifaceted issue influenced by socioeconomic and sociocultural factors, which are affected by households, societies, institutions, and states. Consequently, even with a strong legal framework, desired outcomes may not be achieved if the social structure is not supportive. Therefore, institutional and structural factors often manifest as broader gender disparities within societies, leading to a parallel between gender inequality in society and in the workplace. In this context, this study, as far as is known, is the first to estimate the potential relationship between broader societal gender inequality, measured through a composite index including health, education, economic and political empowerment, and the gender unemployment gap. Additionally, in this context, it has been considered as a second model in the relationship between broader societal gender inequality and women's unemployment rate. Using data from 73 countries with varying sociocultural and economic development levels from 1990 to 2022, two models are estimated using the Panel Mean Group Estimator methodology. The findings indicate that as broader gender inequality increases, both female unemployment rates and the gender unemployment gap rise. Therefore, in addition to conventional policies, it is recommended to implement strategies that promote structural changes within society, enhance women's roles and status, and integrate gender equality principles through education.

The Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Vitamin D Supplementation on the Nutritional Status of Women with Breast Cancer in Palestine: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: This study emphasizes the critical role of early nutritional interventions in addressing cancer-related malnutrition. It aimed to assess the effects of omega-3 fatty acids (ω3) and vitamin D3 (VitD) supplementation on the nutritional status of newly diagnosed women with breast cancer (BC) in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Method: A total of 88 newly diagnosed women with BC were randomly assigned into four groups: (i) Omega-3 fatty acid (ω3) group; (ii) Vitamin D (VitD) group; (iii) ω3+VitD group; and (iv) the controls. The patients took two daily 300 mg ω3 capsules and/or one weekly 50,000 IU VitD tablet for nine weeks. Nutritional status of the participants was assessed by several measurement tools, namely, the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA)-derived scores, anthropometric measurements, blood albumin status and dietary intakes between the baseline and after 9 weeks post-intervention. The procedures of the present study were registered on ClinicalTrial.gov with the identifier NCT05331807. Results: At the end of trial, there was a significant increase in the PG-SGA-derived nutritional risk scores (p < 0.01), body weight and body mass index (BMI) (both p < 0.05) among participants in ω3+VitD group compared to other groups. Additionally, there was a significant rise in blood albumin levels (p < 0.05), daily energy and protein intake in the ω3+VitD group (p < 0.05) compared to baseline. Conclusion: Participants with supplementation of daily ω3 and weekly VitD had improved nutritional status, assessed by the PG-SGA scores and anthropometric measures, blood albumin and dietary energy and protein intake among women with BC who were undergoing active treatment.

Scarcity of Women in Interventional Radiology in SubSaharan Africa: Survey and Insights

Purpose: Globally, women are underrepresented in Interventional Radiology (IR) and calls have been made to increase gender equity. In sub-Saharan Africa specifically, IR is a rapidly emerging field. However, concerns have been raised about the lack of women in IR in the region. The purpose of this study was to assess the state of women in IR in sub-Saharan Africa, with attention to their training experiences, and perceived barriers, to identify opportunities to increase gender equity. Methods: We distributed a survey to all identifiable female IR physicians and trainees in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The survey included questions on demographics, training experiences, barriers faced professionally, and suggestions for encouraging more women in Africa to pursue IR. Results: Eight women in IR in SSA were identified, six of whom responded to the survey (75% response rate). Commonly cited perceived barriers include lack of training opportunities, gender underrepresentation and societal expectations. Suggestions for increasing women's participation in IR can be increased by creating more training opportunities in Africa, including gender-specific opportunities, integrating IR into diagnostic radiology training programs, developing mentoring programs, and concerted efforts by professional societies to establish dedicated committees, scholarships and sponsorship of women. Conclusions: While interventional radiologists are few in SSA, gender disparities already exist. As increasing the number of IR physicians in low resource areas is essential to addressing health disparities, and women in IR frequently treat women's health conditions, including maternal mortality, building physician capacity in a gender-sensitive manner is essential.

Inequalities and Differences in Health Status of Pre- and Perinatal Periods in Hungarian Long-Term Series Analysis (1997-2019).

The main goal of this study is to publish findings on the lifestyle factors of pregnant women in Hungary and their impact on early childhood health status by examining changes over time and regional/geographical disparities. The source of the data is the raw indicators reported by health visitors as per mandatory annual report data for the period of 1997-2019. To examine the association, we used indicators of pregnant women's states as explanatory variables (for example, pregnant women in very late care, prenatal smoking habits, and pregnant women without care), and the outcome indicators were prematurity, intrauterine malnutrition, and newborn babies with developmental disorders. A univariate Poisson regression was used to examine the correlations. Our results show a decreasing trend in the proportion of pregnant women who smoke and of pregnant women who apply late for care (after 28 weeks of pregnancy), with an increasing indicator of regional differences. The research results of the prenatal and perinatal indicators show that the counties Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg are the most critical areas in terms of health status in Hungary. The number of pregnancies attended very late (after 28 weeks) and the number of women who gave birth without health visitor care are associated with the number of preterm births (R2 = 0.7313; p < 0.001; R2 = 0.5519; p < 0.001) and intrauterine growth restrictions (R2 = 0.3306; p < 0.001; R2 = 0.2632; p < 0.001). Interventions to improve early childhood health in some counties of Hungary are urgently needed to reduce regional disparities. Such counties include Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Heves, Somogy, Bács-Kiskun, and Nógrád. Health education for pregnant women and activities to strengthen the compliance of pregnant women are key to improving early childhood health outcomes.

Does women's political participation promote green innovation? Global evidence

AbstractA long‐standing theory is that men value technology, while women focus more on human welfare and living conditions. Using data from 101 countries between 1996 and 2019, this study examines the impact of women's political participation on green innovation. Our results show that a one‐unit increase in women's political participation is positively associated with a 0.081 unit increase in the standard deviation of green innovation. This effect is particularly significant in developed countries where women's political participation is above the global average. Analysis using the method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) shows a more pronounced effect at lower quantiles of green innovation in high‐carbon countries, due to women's heightened environmental sensitivity. Furthermore, implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, bureaucratic quality, and law and order strengthen this relationship. Accordingly, we identify countries that should prioritize improving women's political status, especially in patriarchal and Muslim societies.

Impact of fundamentalism on human capital, women's social status and demographics: Evidence from Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq

I analyze the impact of the religious fundamentalists’ rule on regional human capital development and women's social status by exploiting the unexpected rise and fall of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in northwestern Iraq (2014∼2017). I find a large downward impact of exposure to ISIS rule on female human capital and an upward one on fertility rate for women who were school-aged at the time of ISIS occupation. These women express more patriarchal family norms and are more likely to belong to a polygamous union, implying a decline in women's social status. This decline in human capital and the rise of patriarchal family norms doesn't cause a significant negative impact on the development of their pre-school-aged children, possibly implying that these women didn't decrease parenting effort for their children. In summary, even a brief period of extremist rule has potentially large impacts on human capital development and culture.

"Crazy Women" in Chinese and Foreign Literature: A Comparison of Ophelia in Hamlet and Fanyi in Thunderstorm

Ophelia in Hamlet and Fanyi in Thunderstorm are both female characters in literary works that have developed into being seen as "crazy" by others in the later stages. However, one work was created in Europe from the 16th to the 17th century, and the other in China from the 20th century. How can the similarities between these two female characters reflect the marginalization commonality of women in two different times and societies? What significance can the differences between these two roles inspire for the development of contemporary feminism? Driven by these objectives, this paper delves into two masterpieces in the literary treasure trove - Shakespeare's classic tragedy Hamlet and Cao Yu's modern play Thunderstorm and conducts a comparative study of gender roles that crosses time and space through a delicate analysis of their personalities and in-depth exploration of their experiences. At the level of "otherness", both female roles have the characteristic of lacking discourse power. However, from the perspective of her native personality, Ophelia is weaker and more passive, while Fanyi tends to be stronger and more active. Within different destinies, the two characters embarked on vastly different life trajectories. The two stories are like two prisms, reflecting the spectrum of women's survival status in the changing times. From obedience to struggle, the two characters outline an unfinished chapter about the awakening of feminism consciousness.

Community mental health for migrant women in Barcelona (“Self-Care Among Women”): Protocol for a mixed-methods process evaluation of a pilot psychological intervention

IntroductionMigrant populations, especially women, are often more susceptible to poor mental health and they face healthcare access barriers. This study aims to develop and evaluate a community-based mental health intervention through a participative research process to promote mental health and prevent psychiatric disorders among migrant women in Barcelona city. The intervention is built upon two evidence-based guidelines: Group Problem Management Plus (Group PM+) and Self-Help Plus (SH+). Methods“Self-Care Among Women” is a mixed-methods process evaluation study for the development of a community-based psychological pilot intervention. A participatory approach will be employed to adapt the content agenda of the community mental health intervention. Process indicators on context, implementation and mechanisms of change will be assessed through an intersectionality lens to explore the way in which the intervention is developed and implemented. The contextual fit, acceptability and feasibility of the proposed psychological intervention will be examined through participants' and facilitators' perceptions of the intervention. Further, women's clinical mental health condition and wellbeing will be assessed before and after the intervention, through standardized and culturally-validated instruments. Ethics and disseminationEthical approval of the research protocol has been obtained by the Research Ethics Committees of Hospital Clínic, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol) and Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu. Written informed consent will be requested from all research participants for inclusion in the study. The study results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and communicated to congresses.

Gender empowerment and environmental impact: A quantile regression analysis in BRICS economies

This study, with its significant findings, delves into the impact of women's status on environmental quality in BRICS economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) from 1960 to 2022. Using a novel method, the Method of Moments Quantile Regression, this study has been able to analyse the relationship. The results, which are of utmost importance, show that women's political empowerment and leadership positions (government chief executives) significantly reduce carbon emissions, while the impact of women's civil liberties along with population growth increases emissions across the analysed quantiles. Economic growth is insignificantly negatively associated with environmental quality. The paper's findings reveal a unidirectional causal relationship from women's political empowerment to emissions, carbon emissions to women's civil liberties and emissions to economic growth. Additionally, a bi-directional causality connection is evident between population growth and environmental quality. These insights, which are crucial for policymaking, suggest that promoting improved women's status is a crucial policy strategy for mitigating climate change in BRICS economies. Thus, this paper suggests that empowerment of women is an effective strategy for reducing carbon emissions. It emphasizes the need for climate policy to promote gender equality, prioritise women's leadership in the clean energy industry, and enhance their access to resources and opportunities.

Empowering Women through Sericulture: Transforming Defective Cocoons into Opportunities

In South Asia, particularly India, women face significant challenges stemming from gender discrimination, poverty, and caste-based inequalities. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a pivotal approach to women's empowerment, promoting both economic independence and social awareness. This review paper explores the role of sericulture, specifically the crafting of handicrafts from silk cocoons, as a means of enhancing women's livelihoods in rural areas. By utilizing cut and pierced cocoons, artisans can create a diverse array of decorative and functional products, contributing to both personal income and community development. This innovative use of by- products in handicrafts not only fosters creativity but also promotes self-employment, allowing marginalized women to gain economic agency. Moreover, engaging in cocoon crafting serves as a therapeutic activity, improving mental well-being and providing a sense of purpose. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating bio-crafts into the broader sericulture industry. This integration not only enhances sustainability by making use of waste materials but also provides a reliable income stream for women and their families. The potential for value addition through skilled craftsmanship transforms what would otherwise be discarded into valuable products, contributing to the local economy. Ultimately, these initiatives improve women's economic status and contribute to their social empowerment, offering a multifaceted solution to entrenched gender inequalities in South Asia. By equipping women with skills and resources, fostering community support, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices, the crafting of silk cocoon handicrafts exemplifies a holistic approach to addressing the challenges faced by women in rural areas. Through this innovative model, women can achieve greater independence, enhance their social standing, and participate actively in their communities, paving the way for a more equitable and empowered society.

Economic Status of Women in Ancient India, Subsequent Decline and Present Need for Economic Empowerment of Women and Its Impact on their Life

Economic Status of Women in Ancient India, Subsequent Decline and Present Need for Economic Empowerment of Women and Its Impact on their Life

Government schemes empowering Indian women: A study in the reference of Bihar

Many schemes being run by the government to empower women are now bearing fruit. These schemes are not only empowering the women of villages in India but they are also becoming aware of their rights. Bihar is the best example of this. Where today women's status has increased not only in jobs but also in the family. Women's respect and self-respect have both increased. Calling women weak is now a thing of the past. Women's interference and their participation has increased in every field of society and family. Today no family will be able to live happily by ignoring women. The schemes being run by the Government of India and the Government of Bihar to make women empowered and self-reliant have a big role behind this. In a developing state like Bihar, where earlier women not only used to go out under the veil but they also used to have less participation in the decisions of the family and society, but now this has become a thing of the past. Now women have become aware of their rights. Many laws have been made at the government level to protect their safety and their rights, which have proved to be a boon for the interests of women. After the liquor ban in Bihar, the safety of women has improved further. It is known that there is a liquor ban in Bihar since the year 2016. The effect of which has proved to be significant in the progress of women. In India, the population of women in the year 2024 is 48.4 percent. At the same time, the population of men is 51.6 percent. In India, there are 1,020 women for every 1,000 men. This is the first time that the population of women in India has exceeded that of men. Many schemes of the central government are only for women. At the same time, the Nitish government of Bihar is also running many schemes for women empowerment. The Modi government has taken many steps towards women empowerment. The benefits of which have been received by the women of the country on a large scale. Gender justice is an important commitment of the government enshrined in the Constitution of India. Several steps have been taken by the government in the last few years to promote a gender-just society and increase the representation of women in various sectors. In the last few years, India has been witnessing a rapid shift from women-led development to women-led development in the vision of a new India. Towards this end, the government has adopted a multi-pronged approach to address women's issues on a life-cycle continuum, encompassing educational, social, economic and political empowerment, so that they can become equal partners in rapid and sustainable national development. India is currently one of the 15 countries in the world to have a woman head of state. Several schemes for women empowerment in Bihar are being run by the Government of Bihar and the Government of India. Many of these schemes are related to sectors such as employment, agriculture and health. These schemes have been formulated keeping in view the situation of women in Bihar so that their participation in society can be increased. Without women empowerment, women cannot get the place in Bihar, country and society, which they have always been entitled to. Without women empowerment, she cannot fight centuries old traditions and evils. She cannot free herself from bondages and take her own decisions.

The Status and Role of Women in Sikh Religious Doctrine

This study explores the status and role of women within Sikh doctrine, aiming to contribute to and enrich academic discussions on the intersection of religious doctrine and gender studies. Using a qualitative approach that focuses on religion and gender, the research employs a library-based methodology, analyzing various sources and relevant prior studies. The findings demonstrate that women in Sikhism are granted equal status to men, rooted in the doctrine that emphasizes an intimate relationship between humans and the divine, where gender holds no significance in the connection to God. Moreover, the study delves into human relationships as shaped by behaviors, attitudes, and societal norms during the Sikh Gurus' era, illustrating the ideal dynamics between men and women. Despite Sikh teachings of equality, women in the Sikh community still face challenges in accessing leadership roles, as cultural and historical narratives often prioritize male dominance. The contributions of Sikh women have been historically marginalized, leaving subsequent generations with limited role models. This research offers both theoretical insights into Sikhism and gender and practical implications for encouraging the Sikh community, particularly men, to uphold Guru Nanak’s vision of gender equality.

Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Status of Pregnant Women: A Single-Center Study.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has forced people to make major life changes, and there is concern that depressive tendencies have increased in pregnant women during the pandemic. This study used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), administered in the second trimester, to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the mental health of Japanese women during pregnancy and to provide early intervention. The study included 1,320 pregnant women (663 pre-COVID-19 and 657 during COVID-19) with similar background characteristics and compared the results for the COVID-19 period (September 2020-August 2021) and control period (September 2018-August 2019). Women treated for psychiatric disorders were excluded. The EPDS cutoff score was 13. The median EPDS scores were 3 (1-6) points during the control period and 3 (1-5) points during the pandemic (p = 0.166) for the control and pandemic periods. Fourteen patients (2.1%) during the control period and 20 (3.0%) during the pandemic scored ≥13 points; however, the difference was not significant (odds ratio, 1.455; 95% confidence interval: 0.692-3.143). COVID-19 did not change mid-pregnancy EPDS scores at a single Japanese center.

Empowering Maternal Choice: Exploring Factors Influencing Early Postpartum Contraceptive Adoption Intention Among Pregnant Women in Northeast Ethiopia.

Despite progress in access to family planning services in many sub-Saharan African countries in recent decades, advances in early postpartum contraceptive adoption remain low, and the unmet need for early postpartum contraceptives is high. According to the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey report, early postpartum modern contraceptive method uptake is still unacceptably low in Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of intention to adopt early postpartum modern contraceptive methods and its associated factors among pregnant women in Dessie and Kombolcha town zones, northeast Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was deployed from 15 January-15 February 2023, in the Dessie and Kombolcha zones, northeast Ethiopia, among pregnant women. The study involved 780 pregnant women using the cluster sampling technique. A census was conducted in 20 randomly selected clusters to identify eligible pregnant women. Actual data were collected home-to-home in the community through face-to-face interviews. Data were collected by Open Data Kit (ODK) and exported to STATA 17 for analysis. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed, and the goodness of the model was checked by Hosmer-Lemeshow's test statistic and rock curve. An adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study revealed that 49.6% of pregnant women lack autonomy and 50% lack knowledge about early postpartum contraception, with participants' wealth index status ranging from rich (36.6%) to poor (33.2%). The study found that 75.8% of pregnant women intended to adopt early postpartum modern contraceptive methods early after childbirth. After controlling the potential confounders, mother's age (AOR = 6.2 [2.6-14.6], birth interval (AOR = 2.5 [1.6-3.7]), have paid work (AOR = 1.9 [1.3-2.8]), health facility from home (AOR = 2.6 [1.5-4.4]), last delivery Place (AOR = 2.4 [1.1-5.7]), knowledge on (AOR = 1.5 [1.1-2.1]), and antenatal care follow-up (AOR = 1.9 [1.2-3.3]) were significant associated factors of intention to uptake early postpartum modern contraceptive methods among pregnant women. The study found that 75% of the participants had the intention to adopt contraceptive methods during the early postpartum period. Identified factors influencing this intention were age, birth interval, women's employment status, area of residence, distance to health facilities, last delivery place, knowledge of early postpartum modern contraception, gravidity, and antenatal care follow-up. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address these factors, framing the intended users and enabling access to early adoption of postpartum contraceptive methods.

Who dominates? Multiple constructions of women's subjective social status and their cohort dynamics in transitional China

The way women construct their subjective social status has garnered significant attention. However, the roles of husbands and fathers in this process have been underexplored, with even less focus on how these roles have evolved across generations. This study aims to answer two important questions against the backdrop: First, which is the most dominant factor in shaping married women's subjective social status, their own objective class or those of their husband or father? Answers to this question reveal the impacts of assortative mating and intergenerational mobility. Second, how does the construction pattern change across birth cohorts? Cohort dynamics help reflect the evolution of gender roles and family values in China. Using pooled data from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2010–2017 and the diagonal reference model, our study finds that Chinese married women previously tended to construct their own social status based on the objective class of their husbands. However, this trend is reversed for younger cohorts. Father's objective class status carries roughly the same weight as women's own, but its impact becomes moderately stronger in younger cohorts. Taken together, the above findings reveal a unique pathway of family modernization in transitional China. Married women, although increasingly independent of their spouses, still remain closely connected with their natal families.

The Status and Role of Women In The Society of Nomads In Central Asia

The aim of this research is to study the role and status of women in nomadic society, as well as to identify the specifics of the perception of the image of women in traditional philosophical worldview. The attention given to the study of the role of women and their image in philosophy remains of constant interest, as this issue has both ideological and practical significance. In the context of the continuous transformation of modern society’s structure under the influence of various factors, the image of women, their functions, and roles in society are undergoing changes. Primarily, the reasons for the changing image of women include the pragmatization of human relationships, shifts in value orientations, and the increasing complexity of gender and national self-identification processes. The authors identified the significant role of women in nomadic civilization, particularly in the formation and organization of the family and in the upbringing of children. The research also revealed that women of the steppe could participate in crucial decisions concerning their clan and people, as evidenced by the involvement of nomadic women in military battles.The practical significance of this research is determined by the fact that its results can be used in further studies on the role of women in organizing the life of nomads, as well as in research on gender equality. All of the above reflects the relevance of this research and calls for a more comprehensive study of the gender role of women, both in ancient nomadic civilization and in modern society.

Management of the Uninvolved Uterus and Adnexa During Routine Pelvic Peritonectomy in Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Varies by Histology and Menopausal Status: An International Survey of Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Surgeons.

No guidelines exist regarding the management of the uninvolved uterus or adnexa (fallopian tubes and/or ovaries) in patients with peritoneal metastases (PM) from non-gynecologic malignancies. It is unclear whether salpingo-oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or both should be performed when a complete pelvic peritonectomy is otherwise warranted. A 25-item electronic survey was sent to 225 surgeons worldwide who routinely perform cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Participants were recruited through listservs of expert groups. Individual surgeon approaches to the management of the grossly uninvolved uterus and adnexa in pre- and post-menopausal women with PM from low- and high-grade appendiceal neoplasms, colorectal cancer, and peritoneal mesothelioma were collected using a 5-point Likert scale. A total of 135 complete responses (60% response rate) were obtained from surgeons practicing in 27 countries. Respondents reported a median practice of 10 years (interquartile range [IQR] 6-15 years) and a median performance of 20 (IQR 12-30) CRS/HIPEC operations per year. Rates of salpingo-oophorectomy differed by histology and a woman's menopausal status, ranging from 29 to 42% in pre-menopausal women to 71-77% in post-menopausal women (P < 0.001). Notably, the number of surgeons who would perform a hysterectomy was lower, ranging from 12 to 27% for pre-menopausal women and from 32 to 44% for post-menopausal women, dependent on histology (P < 0.001). Surgeons are overall more aggressive with adnexal resection than with hysterectomy in both pre- and post-menopausal women with PM from non-gynecologic malignancies. Further prospective studies are required to determine the best approach to optimize surgical and oncologic outcomes while also accounting for the fertility and hormonal impact.