Stabilizing State Feedback Control Research Articles

On Observer and Controller Design for Nonlinear Hadamard Fractional-Order One-Sided Lipschitz Systems

This paper presents an extensive investigation into the state feedback stabilization, observer design, and observer-based controller design for a specific category of nonlinear Hadamard fractional-order systems. The research extends the conventional integer-order derivative to the Hadamard fractional-order derivative, offering a more universally applicable method for system analysis. Furthermore, the traditional Lipschitz condition is adapted to a one-sided Lipschitz condition, broadening the range of systems amenable to analysis using these techniques. The efficacy of the proposed theoretical findings is illustrated through several numerical examples. For instance, in Example 1, we select an order of derivative r = 0.8; in Example 2, r is set to 0.9; and in Example 3, r = 0.95. This study enhances the comprehension and regulation of nonlinear Hadamard fractional-order systems, setting the stage for future explorations in this domain.

Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Network Control for State-Constrained Pure-Feedback Fractional-Order Nonlinear Systems with Input Delay and Saturation

In this research, the adaptive event-triggered neural network controller design problem is investigated for a class of state-constrained pure-feedback fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSs) with external disturbances, unknown actuator saturation, and input delay. An auxiliary compensation function based on the integral function of the input signal is presented to handle input delay. The barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is utilized to deal with state constraints, and the event-triggered strategy is applied to overcome the communication burden from the limited communication resources. By the utilization of a backstepping scheme and radial basis function neural network, an adaptive event-triggered neural state-feedback stabilization controller is constructed, in which the fractional-order dynamic surface filters are employed to reduce the computational burden from the recursive procedure. It is proven that with the fractional-order Lyapunov analysis, all the solutions of the closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking error can converge to a small interval around the zero, while the state constraint is satisfied and the Zeno behavior can be strictly ruled out. Two examples are finally given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Stability and Stabilization of Fractional-Order Uncertain Nonlinear Systems With Multiorder

Fractional-order (FO) commensurate systems have been widely studied in recent years, including their stability and control. However, for incommensurate FO systems these problems are still challenging and further research is needed. In this brief, the stability and stabilization of incommensurate FO nonlinear systems with time-varying bounded uncertainties are investigated. A new stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequality is formulated by employing the FO comparison principle of multi-order FO systems. Then, a state feedback controller for system stabilization is derived based on the stability criteria proposed. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical formulation.

Lebesgue sampling approach to robust stabilization of boolean control networks with external disturbances

This paper introduces the Lebesgue sampling approach to the robust stabilization of Boolean control networks (BCNs) with external disturbances. Given a Lebesgue sampling region and a feedback control, a time aggregated system is obtained via the semi-tensor product method. Then, a new criterion is presented for the robust stabilization of time aggregated system. Furthermore, given a signal of Lebesgue sampling, a sequence of the Lebesgue type robust reachable sets is constructed. Based on these reachable sets, several algorithms are presented to design both Lebesgue sampling region and sampled-data state feedback control for the robust stabilization of BCNs.

Frequency Domain Design Method of the Aeroengine Fuel Servo Constant Pressure Difference Control System with High Performance

The constant pressure difference regulating mechanism is widely used in aeroengine fuel servo metering systems, and it almost decides the metering precision. However, the design theory and design method of the available constant pressure difference regulating mechanism are unclear, and it is difficult to follow the high stability, high accuracy, and high robustness requirements of the modern aeroengine fuel servo metering system. In this paper, the design theory of the constant pressure difference regulating mechanism is revealed, and it indicates that it consists of two basic control units: a state feedback stabilization controller to ensure the asymptotic stability and disturbance rejection performance; and a servo and feed-forward compensator to ensure the asymptotic tracking ability. In addition, based on the frequency domain analysis method, the decisive influences about the control gains of the two control units on the dynamic performance and stability are analyzed. On this basis, a frequency domain design method of the two core control gains is proposed to complete the design task of the closed-loop system. The simulation results show that, under the adverse conditions of 1 MPa strong step disturbance of the inlet pressure and 50 mm2 strong step disturbance of the variable inlet flow area, the steady-state working range of the controlled pressure difference meets 0.92 ± 0.01 MPa, the steady-state error is not more than 1%, the regulation time is not more than 0.01 s, the dynamic overshoot is not more than 10%, and the designed phase margin is more than 70°.

Delay-dependent criteria for robust stability and stabilization of fractional-order time-varying delay systems

In this paper, the robust stability and stabilization problems for fractional-order time-varying delay systems are investigated. Firstly, a new fractional-order Razumikhin theorem is given. By using the proposed fractional-order Razumikhin theorem, novel delay-dependent stability conditions for both nominal and uncertain linear fractional-order time-varying delay systems are derived. The results are in form of linear matrix inequalities, which are convenient for application and calculation. Then, the obtained stability conditions are utilized to derive a state feedback stabilization controller. To tackle the computational difficulty of the controller design method, a local optimization algorithm is proposed. Finally, three examples are provided to illustrate that the proposed results are valid and less conservative.

On state feedback asymptotical stabilization of probabilistic Boolean control networks

This article devotes to the design of all state feedback controllers for the asymptotical stabilization of probabilistic Boolean control networks (PBCNs). Firstly, a class of complete family of reachable sets (CFRSs) is constructed. Based on the CFRSs, all possible state feedback controllers are designed to stabilize PBCNs to a given control-fixed point in distribution. Secondly, by removing the finite-time stabilizers from the controllers that make PBCNs stabilizable in distribution, all state feedback controllers which asymptotically stabilize PBCNs with probability one are further obtained. Thirdly, the CFRSs are applied to solve the problem of asymptotical set stabilization. Finally, an example of lac operon in the Escherichia coli is given to illustrate the proposed methods.

Finite-time stabilization of nonlinear polytopic systems: a control Lyapunov function approach

Abstract This paper addresses the finite-time stabilization of nonlinear polytopic systems. Sufficient conditions are proposed for the existence of a continuous time-invariant finite-time stabilizing state feedback controller through a robust control Lyapunov function. It is shown that the obtained sufficient condition is also necessary if there exists a state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system has a robust Lyapunov function for all possible uncertainties. Finally, to verify the efficacy of the proposed control design, a numerical example is presented.

Continuous stabilization of composite stochastic systems

This paper investigates the stabilization of continuous composite nonlinear stochastic systems, with coefficients that are not necessarily locally Lipschitz, to which the existing classical control methods are inapplicable. Based on the generalised stochastic Lyapunov theorem, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of a continuous stabilizing feedback control law. Moreover, we also state sufficient conditions for the stabilizability problem of partially linear composite stochastic systems. All the proposed stabilizing state feedback controllers are explicitly constructed.

Model reference control in quasi-linear systems with a parametric feed-forward compensator and state-feedback stabilization controller

In this paper, a parametric feed-forward compensator and a parametric state-feedback stabilization controller are proposed for the model reference control to a class of quasi-linear systems. Quasi-linear systems are a special type of nonlinear systems whose coefficient matrices contain the state variables and also a time-varying parameter vector. The parametric state-feedback stabilization controller guarantees the stability of the closed-loop system and the parametric feed-forward compensator compensates the effect of the reference model state to the tracking error. The complete parametrization of the parametric feed-forward compensator is established based on a complete parametric solution to a class of generalized Sylvester matrix equations and solution of a coefficient matrix such that two matrix equations are satisfied. The established parametric state-feedback stabilization controller only needs a complete parametric solution to the same generalized Sylvester matrix equations but with different sets of freely designed parameters that represent the degrees of design freedom and may be further utilized to improve the system performance. A linear closed-loop form with the desired eigenstructure can be derived with the proposed parametric feed-forward compensator and parametric state-feedback stabilization controller, and a constant linear can even be obtained in certain cases. A numerical example and the application in spacecraft rendezvous are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Robust state-feedback stabilization of an underactuated network of interconnected [formula omitted] hyperbolic PDE systems

We detail in this article the development of a delay-robust stabilizing state feedback control law for an underactuated network of two subsystems of heterodirectional linear first-order hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations interconnected through their boundaries. Only one of the two subsystems is actuated. The proposed approach is based on the backstepping methodology. A backstepping transform allows us to construct a first feedback to tackle in-domain couplings present in the actuated PDE subsystem. Then, we introduce a predictive tracking controller to stabilize the second PDE subsystem. The stabilization of this subsystem implies the stabilization of the whole network. Finally, the proposed control law is combined with a low-pass filter to become robust with respect to small delays in the control signal and uncertainties on the system parameters.

State feedback control for stabilization of PMSM ‐based servo‐drive with parametric uncertainty using interval analysis

For a class of multivariable uncertain dynamic systems, the parametric uncertainties are belonging to a closed interval with lower and upper boundaries a priori known. Thereby, these systems can be analyzed based on interval structures and interval matrices. In this article, a fully interval analysis–based method is developed and applied to the state feedback control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in order to design a stabilized servo-drive. Indeed, the parametric uncertainties are investigated in state space representation, which represents a simplified and effective way to analyze the robust stability for the interval system. Firstly, a robust state feedback control technique, dedicated to an uncertain system is introduced. For that, the robust controllability test is performed for the interval system by using the linear independency condition of column interval vectors. It is proven that there is a direct correlation between the controllability test and the existence of a robust modal P-regulator for the correction of the uncertain system. It is also shown that it invariably relies on each input's controllability indices and thus their effect on the uncertain system's state variables. In order to ensure stability in a closed loop, the modal P-regulator is designed with possibility of incorporation of an integral action. The modified modal PI regulator has the ability to reject disturbance and guarantee zero-steady-state error for step inputs. In fact, the stability is achieved by placing all coefficients of the system characteristic polynomial within assigned intervals based on Kharitonov's Theorem. The technique provides a matrix gain with interval coefficients for the stabilizing regulator. Finally, the developed approach is applied to position control of linearized model of the PMSM-based servo-drive, presenting parametrical uncertainties. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method, a numerical and graphical comparison of conventional LQR and pole placement, state feedback controllers for the PMSM servo-drive with the robust interval controller is provided. In order to verify the feasibility of the whole proposed technique, calculations and simulations are performed by using Matlab/Intlab toolbox. Real-time simulation is also investigated using Lab-View Compact-RIO.

A novel control Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional methodology for simultaneous stabilization of a set of multiple time-delays nonlinear systems

This paper considers the simultaneous stabilization of a set of nonlinear systems, that involve uncertain nonlinearities besides multiple time-varying delays in the states. Under the assumption that the upper bounds of delays are known, a memoryless simultaneously stabilizing state feedback controller is presented by proposing a control Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (CL-KF) method. As required to establish the CL-KF approach, a systematic procedure is given to construct CL-KFs for the systems under consideration. By the obtained CL-KFs, a common stabilizing state feedback control law is established to drive all the systems to the origin. Examples are finally given to verify the benefit of the proposed design method.

Controllability and stabilization of periodic switched Boolean control networks with application to asynchronous updating

This paper investigates the periodic switching point controllability and stabilization of periodic switched Boolean control networks (PSBCNs), and applies the obtained results to the stabilization of deterministic asynchronous Boolean control networks (DABCNs). Firstly, using the algebraic state space representation of PSBCNs, a kind of periodic switching point controllability matrix is constructed, based on which, a necessary and sufficient condition is presented for the periodic switching point reachability and controllability of PSBCNs. Secondly, using the reachable set of PSBCNs, a constructive procedure is proposed to design time-variant state feedback controllers for the periodic switching point stabilization of PSBCNs. Finally, by converting the dynamics of DABCNs into the form of PSBCNs, the time-variant state feedback stabilization problem of DABCNs is solved.

A Systematic Design of Backstepping-Based State Feedback Controllers for ODE-PDE-ODE Systems

The backstepping design of stabilizing state feedback controllers is addressed for bidirectionally coupled ODE-PDE-ODE systems, that naturally arise for infinite-dimensional systems where actuator or sensor dynamics are taken into account. A common framework for both linear parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations with spatially varying coefficients is presented, that solely relies on the strict feedback form of these systems. Without imposing any limitation on the dimension of the ODEs and PDEs involved, a multi-step design algorithm is suggested, that makes use of classical concepts (such as integrator backstepping and output zeroing) known for the control of ODE systems. By that, backstepping is brought back to its ODE origins and a systematic design of backstepping controllers for ODE-PDE-ODE systems is offered, with a unified treatise for parabolic and hyperbolic PDEs.

A Composite Nonlinear Controller for Power Systems with STATCOM under External Disturbances

This paper concentrates on the design of a composite nonlinear stabilizing state feedback control for power systems with static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with the help of a combination of backstepping strategy and a nonlinear disturbance approach. The disturbance observer is used to estimate unavoidably external disturbances. Thus, the obtained control law can be used to successfully stabilize the system stability and reject undesired external disturbances. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed process design, numerical simulation results are provided to indicate that the presented composite controller can improve dynamic performances, rapidly suppress system oscillations of the overall closed-loop dynamics, and despite having inevitably external disturbances, performs better than a conventional backstepping control technique.

Continuous simultaneous stabilization of single‐input nonlinear stochastic systems

AbstractThis paper investigates the simultaneous stabilization of a collection of continuous single‐input non‐linear stochastic systems, with coefficients that are not necessarily locally Lipschitz. A sufficient condition for the existence of a continuous simultaneously stabilizing feedback control is proposed — it is based on the generalized stochastic Lyapunov theorem and on the technique of stochastic control Lyapunov functions. This condition is also necessary, provided that the system's coefficients satisfy some regularity conditions. Moreover, the proposed feedback can be chosen to be bounded under the assumption that appropriate control Lyapunov functions are known. All the proposed simultaneously stabilizing state feedback controllers are explicitly constructed. Finally, two simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Event-triggered mechanism of designing set stabilization state feedback controller for switched Boolean networks

Abstract In this paper, the set stabilization problem of switched Boolean networks is reinvestigated. An event-triggered mechanism is formulated in the process of designing time-varying set stabilization state feedback controller. First, compared with the existing results, an improved algorithm which can effectively reduce computational complexity of calculating the maximum control invariant set is given. Second, using Warshall algorithm, an explicit criterion is derived to check whether a switched Boolean network satisfies set stabilization. Third, a systematic procedure is devised to design event-triggered set stabilization state feedback controller of switched Boolean networks. Then, a method is proposed to obtain all possible event-triggered state feedback controllers for set stabilization of switched Boolean networks. Finally, two examples are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of presented results.

Stability and stabilization for singularly perturbed systems with Markovian jumps

SummaryThis article focuses on the stability and stabilization problems of singularly perturbed jump systems. Here, the singularly perturbed parameter (SPP) is also with Markov switching and satisfies any with positive bound predefined. First, stability conditions expressed ϵi‐free but involving its bound are developed by constructing an ϵi‐dependent Lyapunov function. Then, a method for state feedback stabilization controller depending on SPP is proposed, whose conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, some special cases about deterministic SPP are considered too. Finally, two practical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiorities of the proposed methods.

On Static and Dynamic Triggered Mechanisms for Event-Triggered Control of Uncertain Systems

This study presents both static and dynamic event-triggered mechanisms for the design of event-triggered stabilizing state feedback controllers for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Sufficient conditions based on linear matrix inequalities are first provided to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The controllers are then systematically designed. We also prove that the inter-event intervals of the considered event-triggered mechanisms are positive, therefore ensuring that the Zeno behavior does not happen. Two examples with simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.